E120: Uses, Health Considerations, And Alternatives

Time for reading: ~1 minutes Last Updated: September 26, 2023


Learn about E120, a red food coloring agent commonly used in the food industry. Discover its uses, health considerations, and alternatives.

What is E120?

E120 is a food additive that is commonly used in the food industry. It is also known as cochineal, carmine, or carminic acid. E120 is a red dye that is derived from the dried bodies of female cochineal insects. These insects are native to South America and are cultivated for their red color.

Uses of E120 in Food

E120 is primarily used as a natural food coloring agent. It is commonly used in a variety of food and beverage products to give them a vibrant red color. Some examples of products that may contain E120 include fruit juices, candies, ice creams, yogurts, and baked goods.

Health and Safety Considerations

E120 is considered safe for consumption by regulatory authorities such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). However, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to E120, especially those who are allergic to insects or have a sensitivity to carmine. It is important to read food labels and be aware of the presence of E120 in products if you have any known allergies or sensitivities.

Alternatives to E120

If you prefer to avoid E120 or have an allergy or sensitivity to it, there are alternative natural food coloring options available. Some common alternatives include beet juice, turmeric, and paprika. These natural ingredients can be used to achieve a similar red color in food and beverages.

Conclusion

E120, also known as cochineal, carmine, or carminic acid, is a red food coloring agent derived from the dried bodies of female cochineal insects. It is commonly used in the food industry to give products a vibrant red color. While E120 is considered safe for consumption, individuals with allergies or sensitivities should be cautious. There are alternative natural food coloring options available for those who prefer to avoid E120.

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