E904 (Shellac): Uses, Benefits, And Potential Concerns In Nutrition

Time for reading: ~1 minutes Last Updated: December 13, 2023


Learn about E904, also known as shellac, a natural resin used as a glazing agent in the food industry. Discover its uses, benefits, and potential concerns in the context of nutrition and dietary choices.

E904 - Shellac

Shellac, also known as E904, is a natural resin secreted by the female lac bug. It is commonly used in the food industry as a glazing agent, providing a glossy finish to various confectionery products. This article will explore the uses, benefits, and potential concerns associated with E904 in the context of nutrition and dietary choices.

What is Shellac?

Shellac is a resinous substance that is derived from the secretions of the lac bug, a small insect native to Southeast Asia. The female lac bug produces this resin to create a protective cocoon for her eggs. The resin is harvested by scraping it off the trees where the bugs reside.

Uses of E904 in Food

E904 is commonly used as a glazing agent in the food industry. It provides a shiny and protective coating to various confectionery products, such as candies, chocolates, and coated fruits. The glaze helps to enhance the appearance of these products, making them more visually appealing to consumers.

Benefits of E904

One of the main benefits of E904 is its natural origin. It is derived from a renewable resource and does not involve the use of synthetic chemicals. Additionally, shellac is considered safe for consumption by regulatory authorities such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

Potential Concerns

While E904 is generally recognized as safe for consumption, some individuals may have specific dietary restrictions or allergies that require them to avoid products containing shellac. Additionally, there have been concerns raised about the ethical and environmental implications of harvesting shellac, as it involves the collection of resin from insects.

Conclusion

E904, also known as shellac, is a natural resin derived from the secretions of the lac bug. It is commonly used as a glazing agent in the food industry, providing a glossy finish to confectionery products. While E904 is considered safe for consumption, individuals with specific dietary restrictions or ethical concerns may choose to avoid products containing shellac.

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