Author: Joe Fowler
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about healthiest protein powder. In this article we'll discuss healthiest protein powder.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a medical doctor, that specialize in lifestyle remedy the usage of weight loss program and exercising now not handiest save you disease, however to treat and opposite it as properly.
And all of it actually goes again to my grandma. You know, I suppose the spark for lots youngsters to need to be a physician once they grow up is watching a grandparent get sick or even die, but for me changed into watching my grandma get higher.She become diagnosed with stop level coronary heart sickness.
Already had such a lot of skip surgeries, not anything more the docs should do. She was sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early way of life remedy pioneers, and what happened subsequent is virtually special within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She turned into on foot 10 miles a day, and even though she changed into given her scientific loss of life sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful weight loss program changed into able to revel in every other 31 years on the planet to age 96, to hold to enjoy her six grandkids inclusive of me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I exercise the sort of medication I do, life-style medicinal drug.
I simply need to do to your family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s fantastic. First query:how a great deal fat and protein can we want every day?
What are the fine assets? And how lots have to athletes be ingesting?Well, you already know, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll provide you with fat loose junk meals, we’ll come up with… I imply any form of junk food you need as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all approximately whatever particular thing, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these things, and that offers us this type of fitness halo, when in reality it must all be about food. And the motive human beings don’t communicate approximately food is there’s no cash to be made within food.In fact, produce is going horrific;
Can’t sit down at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to place an ad on television for broccoli because, , they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re never going to see an advert on television for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s just no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the earnings is. The machine is installation to praise simply the unhealthiest however maximum profitable behavior.And so, I suggest, in order that’s just type of falling into the meals industry’s trap to talk of form of this reductionist view of vitamins rather than food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I mean so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you could’t communicate about it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to talk like that, however it clearly has to come back all the way down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you realize what else is in dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat in this United States of America.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the primary supply of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within red meat, sure, there’s iron in pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as lots as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but preserve the saturated fats, keep the hormones, hold the ldl cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a bundle— food is a package deal. So the component about that, so if you get your calcium from, you realize, darkish inexperienced leafy greens as a substitute, then it’s like, properly, the luggage is honestly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume within phrases of food. So in case you question me what are the high-quality ingredients that show up to have fats in them, well, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you just get the bonus instead of the bags.In terms of protein sources, every person who doesn’t realize a way to get protein on a plant-based food plan doesn’t recognize beans, right?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then additionally some of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So whole plant meals are the healthiest way to get almost all of your vitamins, and that’s truely, I assume, how we must think about the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question quantity :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam form of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply type of seems a waste of strength to me.I suggest it’s the identical factor with like, you recognize, kind of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally type of wasteful manner. But you could remove some little hint minerals, but that’s no longer clearly the issue.I mean faucet water is commonly the cheapest, most secure source of drinking water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop old and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s no longer essential, but from a public health perspective—wealthy humans can visit the dentist and come up with the money for all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—but from a public health scale, I imply that’s how you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no big deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental trouble, they may lose their teeth, which means losing a number of their nutrition or being in chronic pain.And without a doubt from a public fitness viewpoint fluoridated water is—in reality, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any guidelines or unique recommendations for ladies who select to consume a plant-primarily based food plan even as pregnant, and who also choose to raise children plant based totally after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s simply that much more important to get all of the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all of the same recommendation you’d supply to all people ingesting a wholesome diet, consuming a plant-based totally weight loss plan.
Critically essential: diet B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made by means of vegetation.
One’s vitamin D, which is made through animals which includes yourself whilst you walk outdoor; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by means of plant life, not made via animals either; made by means of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we may want to get all the B12 we wanted consuming well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term in the past, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a number of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a lot of cholera both. It’s an amazing factor that we live in a pleasant sanitary international, but due to that we need to get a ordinary dependable source of B12.Critically essential, particularly for pregnant ladies, however for every body.
During pregnancy iodine’s vital, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our youngsters healthy?I say yes, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the high-quality-promoting books ever, 2d simplest to the Bible perhaps on this country.
Where in his ultimate version he wrote, within his 90s before he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents had been loss of life from and see this burgeoning youth weight problems epidemic. So surely we ought to improve our kids within the healthiest possible way.That method not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and a whole food, plant-based totally weight loss program—certainly fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their legit position paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are appropriate for all ranges of the way of life, such as pregnancy and infancy and on thru old age.So definitely, we ought to all be elevating healthy youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on raising vegan kids;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or two matters about it. Gianna ok, quantity four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women want now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All kinds of nuttiness out at the internet.If you look at the science, though, it’s honestly just sort of a wonderful medical consensus within terms of humans.
I suggest, the laboratory animal reports, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or special strains of mice have distinctive outcomes. When we eventually had human facts, so for example breast cancer, you can see concerns at the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize till 2004, the first poll that certainly put it to the take a look at and in fact accompanied breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that study and within all of five reviews completed so far, each single one observed that girls with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor nice or poor, whether or not they have been on Tamoxifen or now not—all consistently more survival;placed them all collectively, greater survival, decrease cancer recurrence charge.
And so we’ve known that eating soy, in particular during early life, can lessen the chance of having breast cancer inside the first place, but now we understand it’s associated with advanced survival as properly. So wait a 2d.How is that viable when it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s simply two varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended story:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a extraordinary form of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the results of soy on the frame topics at the ratio of those exceptional receptors and exclusive organs of the body.And so it actually has pro-estrogen effects wherein you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It certainly reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an example, within experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences wherein you want it, as an example within the breast, lowering breast most cancers chance and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy term for essentially the best of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer threat. And so you don’t have to eat it;all the legumes are healthful, and that i encourage human beings to consume whole soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you may get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a tremendous choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy meals, in addition to some of the greater processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got heaps of movies approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t accept as true with the craziness you study on the net.Gianna And just for the adult males accessible which might be worried that they might develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But by means of excessive soy—they have been actually ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget about… I think some people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you could absolutely get sufficient alpha receptor interest to sincerely have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the response isn't always to keep away from soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it might be wholesome. So soy consumption in men is related to lower prostate most cancers hazard, which is the primary most cancers killer specific to men.Gianna good enough, question wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti-inflammatory food plan, no surprise, can be one of the excellent nutritional treatments for inflammatory sicknesses in popular, together with car-immune sickness.So for example, a couple of sclerosis, that is an auto-immune ailment where your frame attacks your very own nerves, the unmarried pleasant recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no tablets—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the simplest. So it’s no longer just more secure, less expensive.No, the only remedy ever posted in the peer reviewed clinical scientific literature, a plant-primarily based diet.
Chron’s disorder, same element. A study out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally diet, some of the great relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s sickness is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking approximately objective measures such as grip strength and inflammatory markers in the blood stream or just in phrases of nice of existence for people suffering from those diseases. Auto-immune ailment, we just don’t have a number of suitable records for.We have data, so the Adventist 2 research observed that folks that devour strictly plant-based diets have the very best rates of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid function, and so it is able to prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s never been any study that clearly placed plant-primarily based diets to the test within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re talking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other types of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have records for, however it might make feel if it really works for a majority of these other car-immune sicknesses, it works for those different inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory weight loss plan would have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would think fiber?We think like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our excellent intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our intestine. And we used to assume that was just intestine health, however now we know that our microbiome, our pleasant plants down within our colon without a doubt may have results on our immune system, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance in handiest one place: entire plant foods, and some of those compounds have anti inflammatory outcomes.They’re smash down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated during your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, absolutely nutrition B12 is severely critical for all people ingesting a healthful weight loss plan, so I’d suggest 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive supply.Once every week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but seriously crucial from a everyday reliable source.If you’re not getting enough solar… Now, if you’re light skinned enough and young sufficient and skinny sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it's far if you’re stuck at a table task all day, not getting outdoor, wherein case you’d want to supplement your weight loss program with vitamin D, the sunshine nutrition. I propose 2,000 worldwide units of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It become seeing that—interesting—sort of debunked by using Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the type of striking results that have been firstly seen, but they had been the use of oral nutrition C.We used to think, properly, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous diet C, but no, our body simply clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t rely both manner, you’ll absorb it all. But once your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is about five servings of culmination and vegetables really worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so that they in reality weren’t uncovered to the identical quantity.And so i've a whole shows of movies on intravenous nutrition C for cancer if you’re inquisitive about that;
I inspire humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—need to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale in a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it horrific for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We should devour cruciferous vegetables in whichever way gets us to eat the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to consume the maximum.In truth cruciferous greens are one among my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak approximately all of the meals I inspire people to get and match into their day by day routine.So, , greens every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You know, the excellent beverage, the high-quality sweeteners, how plenty workout to get—just to type of inspire humans to try to healthy some of the healthies of wholesome ingredients into the food plan.And one of these boxes I inspire humans to tick off each day, you’re no longer going to suit—you’re not going to test off the day until you get some shape of cruciferous greens, which is about a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, a lot of these top notch greens. And so essentially however you get them to your weight loss plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a superb move-to way to get veggies in your breakfast.
And I type of destroy a few white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, put them in a smoothie, put them anywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum vital component.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you could overdo uncooked cruciferous vegetables which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds that are determined within lots of healthy foods, now not handiest broccoli, however also flaxseeds and a number of different wholesome matters. But the answer is not to keep away from these actually wholesome foods;it’s simply to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re simply marginally not getting enough iodine, then eating quite a few broccoli and cruciferous can truely affect your tiers. So the option, you just make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then just like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more ways you can get them into your diet, the higher.There become this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I forget, it became like literally thousands of pounds of raw bok choy, she was on some loopy weight loss program, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 pounds… good enough, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire humans, proper. And appearance, we’re speaking about meals with medicinal outcomes.I mean we should assume like if you could devour as a great deal—I imply if there’s a limiteless amount of some thing that you could be exposed to, probable doesn’t have plenty “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, look, no, some of these meals could have effective outcomes on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a certain degree which you need to stay through, but thankfully they’re all effortlessly within any type of traditional culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, part of the motive that humans soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there has been this concept, primarily based on stories on dogs back within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can dispose of the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to do away with the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and other critical minerals. But we now realize not best is that not the case, however phytates are certainly healthful for you, surely useful outcomes of phytates, so we ought to surely try and get as lots phytates within our food regimen as viable, and the way we do this is through consuming our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire people to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d rather now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be those glycotoxins related to expanded threat of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and increased getting older and every type of truly terrible things. And it’s formed while excessive fats, high protein ingredients are uncovered to extraordinarily excessive warmth, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that kind of factor—extraordinarily excessive.
So in case you study it, while plant meals have almost nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to deliver a hassle, but there are rare plant meals which might be high in protein effects, which includes nuts, along with soy. So we should without a doubt, ideally need to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an amazing concept on a ordinary basis due to these a long time.So that’s why we in reality shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, virtually entire nuts are higher due to the fact you definitely chew down to little particles—no matter how well you bite, you typically only fracture right down to about 2 mm, which is 1000 instances larger than the debris discovered within nut butters.And the reason that’s crucial is due to the fact the ones cellular walls and those little cubes, which incorporate hundreds of hundreds of intact partitions, truely guard all of the nutrients interior from absorption on your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut flora.
So whilst we eat just acellular foods, powders like flour products, even though it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we devour 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t remove the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut plants at the end.
Whereas if you consume complete intact grains or complete beans, then there is absolutely these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our top bacteria, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get exceptional assets of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral seller speak. Somebody ought to take a look at crop nutrient decline over the last half of century, maybe 15%.So human beings looking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re trying to promote you some thing.
We can surely observe the records; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, adequate, instead of five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli rather than a half of century in the past. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For individuals who say everyone’s one of a kind, so all of us require unique diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does a whole meals, plant-based totally weight loss plan help us stay longer, more healthy lives, every person? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla eating regimen and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some crazy food regimen.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s certainly tuned to our biology. We developed for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our closing top notch ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow top notch apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan, nearly solely plant-primarily based food plan, and handiest inside the closing 10% of our evolution did we start understanding how to make tools and searching, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to consuming whole meals, plant based totally—so no surprise that the identical type of weight-reduction plan that reverses coronary heart ailment, the number one killer of men and women, is the same weight-reduction plan that still reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss program that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense due to the fact, appearance, the anti inflammatory weight loss plan is a food plan that facilitates your arteries everywhere all through your frame.I suggest, look, if that’s all a plant-primarily based diet ought to do, opposite the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be sort of the default food regimen till verified otherwise?
In truth that it could also prevent or opposite different main killers could seem to make the case for plant-primarily based ingesting honestly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing assets with them.
So every so often it’s difficult; human beings put up their defenses whilst a person attempts—while all and sundry involves us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s simply this kind of herbal reaction to sort of need to hold on.That’s why sharing form of 1/3-celebration resources:
“Here’s a incredible documentary, right here’s a tremendous internet site, right here’s a first rate e book,” and then they are able to form of take it in on themselves, and then form of the motivation comes from within instead of feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do something. So that’s certainly one of my favorite approaches.And proportion awesome meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t matter how—will I live that lengthy or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s truely the great of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes notable and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?