Author: Joe Fowler
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about 'milk nutrition facts'. In this article we'll discuss 'milk nutrition facts'.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a doctor, that specialize in life-style medicine using diet and exercise now not simplest prevent disorder, but to deal with and opposite it as nicely.
And it all sincerely is going again to my grandma. You know, I assume the spark for many youngsters to need to be a doctor when they grow up is looking a grandparent get sick or maybe die, but for me become looking my grandma get higher.She became identified with end level coronary heart disorder.
Already had so many bypass surgical procedures, nothing greater the docs ought to do. She became sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, certainly one of our early lifestyle remedy pioneers, and what took place subsequent is really designated in Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She was walking 10 miles a day, and even though she changed into given her medical dying sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy weight-reduction plan turned into capable of revel in any other 31 years on the earth to age 96, to maintain to revel in her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I exercise the kind of remedy I do, way of life remedy.
I simply want to do in your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s incredible. First question:how much fats and protein will we need every day?
What are the high-quality sources? And how lots must athletes be ingesting?Well, you already know, we don’t eat macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fat loose junk food, we’ll give you… I imply any type of junk food you need because it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all approximately whatever particular thing, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all this stuff, and that gives us this type of fitness halo, whilst within fact it must all be about meals. And the cause people don’t communicate approximately food is there’s no cash to be made within food.In reality, produce goes terrible;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to put an ad on tv for broccoli because, , they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to look an advert on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s no longer where the earnings is. The machine is installation to reward simply the unhealthiest but most worthwhile conduct.And so, I imply, so that’s simply kind of falling into the food industry’s trap to speak of form of this reductionist view of vitamins in place of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I mean so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the industry wants you to talk like that, but it truly has to come back all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, what else is in dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fats in this United States of America.
People assume like steak or something. No, the primary supply of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, however sure, there’s protein within pork, sure, there’s iron within pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as tons as Burger King says you may “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but keep the saturated fats, keep the hormones, preserve the ldl cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a bundle— food is a package deal deal. So the element approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you already know, dark inexperienced leafy veggies alternatively, then it’s like, well, the bags is in reality a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff lacking from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose in phrases of meals. So in case you ask me what are the nice foods that occur to have fats in them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus rather than the luggage.In terms of protein assets, all of us who doesn’t recognise how to get protein on a plant-based weight-reduction plan doesn’t recognise beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then also a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all types of matters.So whole plant foods are the healthiest way to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s sincerely, I think, how we ought to think about those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question wide variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam form of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science round that. Distilled water simply kind of appears a waste of power to me.I imply it’s the equal factor with like, you understand, type of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely type of wasteful procedure. But you can remove a few little trace minerals, however that’s no longer truly the problem.I suggest faucet water is usually the most inexpensive, safest supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t grow old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride even though?
It’s now not important, however from a public health point of view—rich people can go to the dentist and come up with the money for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—but from a public health scale, I suggest that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental hassle, no large deal, visit the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental trouble, they could lose their teeth, which means that dropping loads of their vitamins or being within persistent pain.And clearly from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—in truth, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness improvements during the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any hints or special guidelines for ladies who choose to eat a plant-based weight loss program at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally choose to elevate children plant based totally after the breast milk level if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that much more essential to get all of the nutrients you need, and so it’s essentially all the same advice you’d give to anyone eating a healthy weight loss plan, consuming a plant-based totally food regimen.
Critically crucial: nutrition B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made by flowers.
One’s diet D, that's made via animals together with yourself whilst you walk out of doors; it’s the sunshine diet.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made by using plant life, now not made by way of animals either; made by using little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we could get all of the B12 we wanted ingesting well water or out of a mountain or something a long term in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have lots of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera either. It’s a very good element that we live in a nice sanitary international, but due to that we need to get a regular reliable supply of B12.Critically essential, specifically for pregnant ladies, but for everybody.
During being pregnant iodine’s critical, a mineral regularly missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our kids healthy?I say yes, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the first-rate-selling books ever, 2d simplest to the Bible possibly on this United States of America.
Where in his final edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, advocated all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he should see what the grandparents had been loss of life from and see this burgeoning childhood obesity epidemic. So sincerely we should boost our kids within the healthiest feasible way.That way not having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and a whole food, plant-based food regimen—without a doubt basic, simple. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their reputable role paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all ranges of the life-style, which include pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So genuinely, we need to all be elevating wholesome children, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he knows one or matters approximately it. Gianna good enough, number four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each males and females want not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out at the net.If you take a look at the technology, though, it’s truely simply form of a remarkable medical consensus within terms of humans.
I mean, the laboratory animal reports, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or one of a kind traces of mice have one of a kind consequences. When we subsequently had human information, so as an example breast most cancers, you can see issues at the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize till 2004, the first statistic that definitely positioned it to the test and in fact followed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to see who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that study and within all of five studies done to this point, each single one discovered that ladies with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor wonderful or poor, whether they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all always extra survival;positioned them all collectively, extra survival, lower cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve recognized that eating soy, specially throughout youth, can reduce the danger of having breast cancer within the first vicinity, but now we realize it’s associated with improved survival as well. So wait a 2nd.How is that feasible when it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s really two types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a unique sort of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the effects of soy on the frame matters on the ratio of these unique receptors and distinctive organs of the frame.And so it without a doubt has seasoned-estrogen outcomes wherein you want it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It truly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an example, within experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes where you want it, as an example within the breast, decreasing breast most cancers threat and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the nice of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers threat. And so you don’t must eat it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and i encourage humans to eat whole soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you may get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a super desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy meals, in addition to a number of the more processed stuff.And so you look inside the scientific literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got tons of videos approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t consider the craziness you read at the internet.Gianna And only for the males accessible that are involved that they could grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But with the aid of excessive soy—they have been actually ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I neglect… I suppose some humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you may really get sufficient alpha receptor pastime to truly have seasoned-estrogenic outcomes. So the option is not to avoid soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be wholesome. So soy intake within men is related to decrease prostate most cancers hazard, that is the number one most cancers killer specific to guys.Gianna ok, query range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti inflammatory weight loss program, no marvel, can be one of the pleasant dietary remedies for inflammatory diseases in widespread, which include vehicle-immune sickness.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, that is an car-immune disorder wherein your frame assaults your very own nerves, the unmarried satisfactory recorded intervention—medical, surgical, something, no drugs—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the only. So it’s no longer just safer, cheaper.No, the handiest treatment ever published inside the peer reviewed scientific medical literature, a plant-primarily based weight loss plan.
Chron’s disease, identical issue. A research out of Japan the use of a plant-primarily based eating regimen, a number of the excellent relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disease is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re talking about goal measures along with grip strength and inflammatory markers in the blood circulate or just within phrases of fine of life for human beings stricken by those illnesses. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have a whole lot of appropriate facts for.We have facts, so the Adventist 2 statistic determined that folks that eat strictly plant-based totally diets have the very best rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means regular thyroid function, and so it may prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s by no means been any poll that clearly placed plant-primarily based diets to the take a look at in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speakme approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other varieties of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have information for, however it'd make feel if it works for some of these different vehicle-immune diseases, it really works for these other inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory food plan could have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We suppose like bowel health or some thing.
It’s simply sort of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our accurate intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to think that became just intestine fitness, however now we understand that our microbiome, our pleasant vegetation down within our colon honestly may have effects on our immune device, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch located in abundance within simplest one vicinity: whole plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti inflammatory outcomes.They’re spoil down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated all through your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, genuinely diet B12 is critically vital for all and sundry eating a wholesome weight loss plan, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive source.Once a week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, but significantly vital from a regular dependable source.If you’re now not getting sufficient sun… Now, in case you’re mild skinned enough and young sufficient and skinny sufficient and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the diet D you want.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it's far if you’re caught at a table job all day, not getting outside, in which case you’d want to complement your diet with vitamin D, the sunshine nutrition. I suggest 2,000 worldwide devices of nutrition D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer treatment, going returned to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It changed into because—exciting—kind of debunked by Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people an entire bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the type of fabulous outcomes that had been at first visible, but they were the usage of oral vitamin C.We used to think, nicely, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our frame really clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t depend both way, you’ll absorb all of it. But as soon as your body gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is set five servings of fruits and veggies really worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so they genuinely weren’t exposed to the equal amount.And so i've an entire shows of motion pictures on intravenous nutrition C for cancer in case you’re interested in that;
I encourage humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—must we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie powerful enough, and is it awful for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We should devour cruciferous veggies within whichever manner receives us to devour the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to devour the most.In reality cruciferous greens are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all the foods I inspire humans to get and match into their daily habitual.So, you recognize, veggies each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You realize, the satisfactory beverage, the nice sweeteners, how a lot workout to get—simply to kind of encourage humans to try to fit a number of the healthies of healthful ingredients into the weight loss plan.And one of these boxes I encourage people to tick off each day, you’re now not going to suit—you’re now not going to check off the day unless you get some shape of cruciferous veggies, which is ready a half cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, some of these brilliant veggies. And so basically however you get them for your eating regimen, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a great pass-to manner to get veggies to your breakfast.
And I form of wreck some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test those off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, put them everywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the maximum crucial component.
Now you could overdo, I imply you can overdo uncooked cruciferous greens that have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which can be discovered within masses of healthy meals, not simplest broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthy things. But the response is not to keep away from these simply healthful foods;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re virtually marginally not getting enough iodine, then ingesting a number of broccoli and cruciferous can clearly affect your degrees. So the response, you just make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then similar to darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the extra ways you could get them into your weight loss plan, the better.There was this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I overlook, it changed into like actually lots of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she became on a few loopy food regimen, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… good enough, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, proper. And appearance, we’re speaking approximately ingredients with medicinal outcomes.I imply we have to assume like if you can eat as tons—I imply if there’s a vast quantity of some thing that you could be exposed to, possibly doesn’t have much “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, appearance, no, some of these meals will have powerful effects on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a positive level that you want to live through, however luckily they’re all easily through any type of common culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the motive that humans soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there was this idea, primarily based on studies on puppies again inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can remove the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to do away with the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different vital minerals. But we now realize no longer most effective is that now not the case, but phytates are really healthful for you, virtually beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we must absolutely try to get as plenty phytates in our eating regimen as feasible, and the manner we do this is by means of consuming our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d instead not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be those glycotoxins associated with accelerated threat of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and multiplied growing older and all types of truly awful things. And it’s shaped while excessive fats, excessive protein meals are uncovered to extremely high heat, dry warmness.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that type of thing—extremely excessive.
So in case you study it, whereas plant foods have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I mean you can grill a bell pepper and you’re not going to deliver a hassle, but there are uncommon plant foods that are excessive within protein effects, along with nuts, including soy. So we ought to sincerely, ideally have to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a good idea on a regular foundation because of those ages.So that’s why we sincerely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, certainly entire nuts are higher due to the fact you truly bite right down to little debris—irrespective of how properly you chew, you usually most effective fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that is a thousand instances larger than the particles located within nut butters.And the cause that’s important is because the ones cellular partitions and those little cubes, which include hundreds of heaps of intact walls, surely protect all the vitamins inside from absorption on your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plant life.
So when we eat just acellular meals, powders like flour merchandise, although it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we consume 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut vegetation on the cease.
Whereas in case you devour whole intact grains or whole beans, then there's truely those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our accurate micro organism, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get extremely good resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral supplier talk. Somebody should have a look at crop nutrient decline during the last 1/2 century, perhaps 15%.So human beings seeking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, just due to the fact they’re seeking to sell you something.
We can simply examine the insights; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, adequate, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli in preference to a half century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For folks who say absolutely everyone’s distinct, so we all require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-based weight loss program help us live longer, more healthy lives, every body? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food plan and there’s a lemur food plan.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy weight loss plan.
No, there’s a weight loss program that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We evolved for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our last brilliant ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow amazing apes ate, which is essentially vegetables and fruit. We were a plant-based totally food regimen, almost completely plant-based diet, and handiest within the last 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding the way to make equipment and looking, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to consuming whole food, plant based totally—so no marvel that the equal type of food plan that reverses heart sickness, the primary killer of males and females, is the equal eating regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the same diet that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense because, appearance, the anti inflammatory food plan is a weight loss program that enables your arteries anywhere all through your frame.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally food regimen could do, opposite the primary killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default weight loss program until tested otherwise?
In fact that it is able to additionally save you or reverse different leading killers might appear to make the case for plant-primarily based ingesting truely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing assets with them.
So from time to time it’s hard; people placed up their defenses whilst a person attempts—when absolutely everyone involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we consider, there’s just this form of herbal response to sort of want to preserve on.That’s why sharing type of 1/3-celebration sources:
“Here’s a superb documentary, right here’s a high-quality internet site, right here’s a incredible e book,” and then they could kind of take it in on themselves, after which kind of the inducement comes from within in preference to feeling a person’s trying to tell them to do something. So that’s one among my favourite methods.And share extremely good food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I live that lengthy or simply experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s definitely the high-quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes fantastic and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally ingesting is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?