Author: Joe Fowler
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about plant based nutrition for athletes. In this article we'll discuss plant based nutrition for athletes.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a physician, specializing in life-style medicinal drug using weight loss program and exercising now not handiest prevent disorder, however to deal with and reverse it as well.
And it all virtually is going returned to my grandma. You realize, I think the spark for many kids to need to be a medical doctor after they develop up is watching a grandparent get sick or maybe die, but for me changed into watching my grandma get higher.She became recognized with cease degree coronary heart disease.
Already had such a lot of pass surgeries, nothing more the doctors should do. She became sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early life-style medicinal drug pioneers, and what passed off next is actually extensive in Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out some weeks later.
She became on foot 10 miles a day, and even though she turned into given her scientific dying sentence at age 65, way to a healthful diet changed into capable of experience any other 31 years on earth to age 96, to maintain to enjoy her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the form of medicinal drug I do, way of life remedy.
I just want to do for your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s outstanding. First question:how a whole lot fat and protein do we need daily?
What are the great assets? And how plenty ought to athletes be ingesting?Well, you understand, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro vitamins.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fats loose junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I mean any form of junk food you want because it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all about anything precise issue, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that offers us this type of fitness halo, when in reality it ought to all be approximately food. And the reason people don’t speak approximately food is there’s no cash to be made within meals.In truth, offer goes horrific;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an ad on television for broccoli due to the fact, you realize, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re in no way going to see an ad on television for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s no longer in which the income is. The gadget is set up to praise just the unhealthiest however most profitable conduct.And so, I suggest, so that’s simply type of falling into the food industry’s trap to speak of form of this reductionist view of vitamins in place of food.
Like what’s the high-quality meals, right?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I imply so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you may’t speak about it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to speak like that, but it without a doubt has to come down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, what else is within dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fats in this USA.
People suppose like steak or some thing. No, the number one supply of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within red meat, sure, there’s iron within beef, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a good deal as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fat, maintain the hormones, maintain the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package deal— meals is a bundle deal. So the thing approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you already know, darkish green leafy vegetables alternatively, then it’s like, well, the luggage is actually a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from type of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we suppose in terms of meals. So in case you ask me what are the fine ingredients that happen to have fats in them, nicely, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus in place of the luggage.In terms of protein assets, each person who doesn’t recognise the way to get protein on a plant-primarily based food regimen doesn’t know beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then additionally some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of matters.So whole plant meals are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s in reality, I think, how we must consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam sort of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technology round that. Distilled water simply kind of appears a waste of energy to me.I suggest it’s the equal thing with like, you recognize, form of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a very form of wasteful technique. But you can eliminate a few little hint minerals, however that’s no longer virtually the issue.I imply tap water is typically the most inexpensive, most secure source of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow old and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s no longer essential, however from a public fitness point of view—wealthy people can go to the dentist and have the funds for all varieties of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—but from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no huge deal, visit the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental hassle, they may lose their tooth, this means that dropping numerous their nutrients or being in chronic pain.And simply from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—in fact, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public fitness innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any hints or special tips for ladies who choose to eat a plant-primarily based diet whilst pregnant, and who additionally choose to raise kids plant primarily based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s simply that much more important to get all of the nutrition you need, and so it’s basically all of the same recommendation you’d give to anybody consuming a wholesome food regimen, eating a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan.
Critically crucial: diet B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made through plants.
One’s vitamin D, that is made by using animals consisting of yourself whilst you stroll outside; it’s the light nutrition.And the alternative one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by flowers, not made by animals either; made by way of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we may want to get all the B12 we wished consuming well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera either. It’s an awesome aspect that we live in a pleasing sanitary world, however due to that we want to get a normal dependable supply of B12.Critically vital, specially for pregnant ladies, but for anybody.
During being pregnant iodine’s vital, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our children healthy?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the pleasant-selling books ever, second only to the Bible possibly in this United States.
Where within his ultimate edition he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, encouraged all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he could see what the grandparents had been demise from and notice this burgeoning adolescence obesity epidemic. So surely we need to improve our kids within the healthiest feasible manner.That manner no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and an entire meals, plant-based totally diet—clearly basic, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their authentic position paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all degrees of the way of life, including being pregnant and infancy and on thru old age.So certainly, we need to all be raising healthful youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on elevating vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or things about it. Gianna good enough, quantity four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men need now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out at the internet.If you have a look at the technology, although, it’s truely just form of a tremendous clinical consensus within phrases of human beings.
I imply, the laboratory animal reports, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or extraordinary strains of mice have specific consequences. When we in the end had human facts, so for example breast cancer, you can see issues on the net about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the primary poll that without a doubt placed it to the check and in reality accompanied breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that poll and in all of five experiences done so far, every unmarried one found that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor superb or terrible, whether they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all always more survival;positioned all of them collectively, greater survival, lower most cancers recurrence price.
And so we’ve recognized that consuming soy, especially at some stage in early life, can reduce the chance of getting breast cancer inside the first vicinity, but now we know it’s related to improved survival as nicely. So wait a second.How is that possible when it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s truly kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long tale:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced with the aid of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exceptional type of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the results of soy on the body matters at the ratio of those specific receptors and exclusive organs of the body.And so it truly has pro-estrogen results wherein you want it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It certainly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for instance, in studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results wherein you need it, as an instance inside the breast, lowering breast cancer hazard and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for essentially the best of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer risk. And so that you don’t should devour it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and that i encourage human beings to consume whole soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a fantastic choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy ingredients, as well as a number of the more processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got tons of videos approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t agree with the craziness you examine on the net.Gianna And just for the adult males out there which might be worried that they might develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But by using excessive soy—they have been literally consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I suppose a few people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you can surely get sufficient alpha receptor activity to truly have seasoned-estrogenic effects. So the answer isn't to keep away from soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it would be healthy. So soy consumption in men is associated with lower prostate most cancers hazard, that's the primary cancer killer precise to guys.Gianna ok, query range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no surprise, may be one of the exceptional dietary treatments for inflammatory illnesses within fashionable, together with car-immune disorder.So as an example, multiple sclerosis, that's an vehicle-immune disease where your frame attacks your personal nerves, the single fine recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, some thing, no tablets—have ever beaten out a plant-based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the simplest. So it’s now not simply more secure, inexpensive.No, the most effective treatment ever published in the peer reviewed clinical medical literature, a plant-primarily based eating regimen.
Chron’s disorder, equal thing. A study out of Japan the usage of a plant-based food plan, some of the high-quality relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disease is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking approximately objective measures inclusive of grip energy and inflammatory markers in the blood move or simply in terms of satisfactory of life for people tormented by these sicknesses. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have lots of true facts for.We have insights, so the Adventist 2 statistic discovered that those who eat strictly plant-based totally diets have the highest rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means everyday thyroid function, and so it can prevent thyroid troubles.
But there’s never been any poll that actually positioned plant-based diets to the test in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speaking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s different forms of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have records for, however it might make sense if it really works for these types of different car-immune diseases, it really works for those different inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan might have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would think fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our desirable intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our gut. And we used to assume that turned into simply intestine fitness, but now we understand that our microbiome, our friendly plants down in our colon truly could have effects on our immune machine, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch determined in abundance within best one place: whole plant meals, and a number of these compounds have anti-inflammatory results.They’re ruin down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated for the duration of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based totally diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, sincerely nutrition B12 is significantly essential for absolutely everyone consuming a wholesome weight-reduction plan, so I’d suggest 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive supply.Once every week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but significantly crucial from a everyday dependable supply.If you’re no longer getting enough sun… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and younger enough and thin sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it is in case you’re stuck at a table task all day, no longer getting out of doors, in which case you’d want to supplement your food regimen with diet D, the light nutrition. I endorse 2,000 global gadgets of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going returned to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It become when you consider that—interesting—sort of debunked through Mayo Clinic, in which they gave humans a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the sort of astonishing results that have been originally seen, but they had been the usage of oral nutrition C.We used to suppose, well, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous diet C, but no, our body clearly clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count both way, you’ll soak up all of it. But as soon as your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is set five servings of end result and greens well worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a touch too much.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, in order that they without a doubt weren’t exposed to the identical quantity.And so i have a whole series of films on intravenous diet C for most cancers if you’re inquisitive about that;
I inspire human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—must we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it bad for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We should eat cruciferous veggies in whichever way gets us to eat the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to devour the maximum.In reality cruciferous greens are one in all my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all the meals I encourage humans to get and in shape into their every day habitual.So, you already know, greens every day are the healthies veggies, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the fine beverage, the quality sweeteners, how much workout to get—simply to type of encourage human beings to attempt to fit a number of the healthies of healthful ingredients into the weight loss plan.And one of those bins I encourage human beings to tick off each day, you’re no longer going to in shape—you’re now not going to test off the day until you get a few form of cruciferous greens, which is set a half of cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these kind of amazing vegetables. And so basically however you get them to your weight loss plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a outstanding cross-to way to get veggies on your breakfast.
And I sort of damage a few white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to test those off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most important component.
Now you could overdo, I suggest you may overdo raw cruciferous vegetables which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which are found within lots of healthy meals, now not only broccoli, however also flaxseeds and a number of different healthy things. But the reply isn't always to keep away from these definitely wholesome ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re sincerely marginally now not getting enough iodine, then ingesting a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can clearly affect your levels. So the answer, you simply make sure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then just like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the greater methods you can get them into your weight loss program, the higher.There turned into this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I forget, it become like literally lots of pounds of raw bok choy, she turned into on a few loopy food plan, and actually did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… good enough, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage humans, proper. And look, we’re speakme approximately foods with medicinal consequences.I suggest we ought to expect like if you could consume as lots—I imply if there’s an infinite quantity of something that you may be uncovered to, probably doesn’t have an awful lot “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, look, no, some of these foods may have powerful results on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive degree which you want to live through, however fortunately they’re all without problems through any kind of usual culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the reason that humans soak or sprout nuts is to put off the phytates.So there has been this idea, based totally on experiences on dogs lower back inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can take away the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to cast off the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different important minerals. But we now recognise now not only is that now not the case, however phytates are clearly healthful for you, really useful outcomes of phytates, so we have to surely attempt to get as a good deal phytates within our weight loss program as possible, and the way we do that is by way of consuming our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d as an alternative not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which might be these glycotoxins related to elevated chance of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and extended getting old and all sorts of truly awful things. And it’s formed while excessive fat, excessive protein foods are exposed to extraordinarily high heat, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that type of component—extremely excessive.
So if you study it, whereas plant meals have almost not anything no matter what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to produce a problem, but there are rare plant meals that are high in protein consequences, inclusive of nuts, which includes soy. So we should definitely, ideally have to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not an amazing idea on a ordinary foundation due to those a long time.So that’s why we certainly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, actually entire nuts are better because you genuinely chew right down to little particles—no matter how nicely you chew, you commonly simplest fracture down to about 2 mm, that is 1000 times large than the particles observed within nut butters.And the cause that’s critical is due to the fact the ones cell partitions and those little cubes, which comprise hundreds of lots of intact partitions, without a doubt protect all of the vitamins inside from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine flora.
So whilst we consume simply acellular meals, powders like flour merchandise, even if it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t remove the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine flora on the quit.
Whereas if you consume whole intact grains or complete beans, then there's really these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our precise micro organism, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where can we get incredible sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral vendor talk. Somebody have to observe crop nutrient decline over the last half of century, perhaps 15%.So people seeking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply because they’re trying to promote you some thing.
We can honestly have a look at the data; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, adequate, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you have to devour six florets of broccoli as opposed to a half century in the past. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say all of us’s specific, so all of us require unique diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-based totally food regimen help us stay longer, healthier lives, every person? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur food plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some loopy food plan.
No, there’s a food regimen that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We advanced for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our remaining tremendous ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow awesome apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We had been a plant-based food plan, almost completely plant-based eating regimen, and only within the last 10% of our evolution did we start knowing the way to make tools and looking, etc.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole food, plant primarily based—so no wonder that the equal kind of weight-reduction plan that reverses coronary heart disorder, the primary killer of men and women, is the same diet that also reverses diabetes, and the identical eating regimen that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a weight loss program that facilitates your arteries anywhere in the course of your frame.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-primarily based food regimen may want to do, opposite the number one killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be kind of the default diet until established in any other case?
In fact that it could also save you or reverse other main killers could appear to make the case for plant-primarily based ingesting clearly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing sources with them.
So every so often it’s tough; humans positioned up their defenses while a person tries—when all of us involves us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this sort of herbal reaction to form of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing kind of 1/3-celebration resources:
“Here’s a wonderful documentary, here’s a wonderful website, right here’s a terrific ebook,” after which they can kind of take it in on themselves, and then form of the inducement comes from through as opposed to feeling a person’s trying to tell them to do something. So that’s certainly one of my favorite ways.And share exceptional meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I live that lengthy or simply feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s certainly the quality of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes first-rate and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based ingesting is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?