Along with all the potential health risks, such as high blood pressure, osteoporosis , impaired kidney function , salt also contributes to faster aging .
Researchers at Georgia Medical College, part of the Gerorgia Regents University in Australia, found that chromosome telomeres were shorter in adolescents who were obese and overweight . This group of teenagers also consume large amounts of salt compared to their peers, whose diet includes less salt. The shorter length of telomeres is a prerequisite for cell aging .
For the purpose of the study, 766 children aged 14-18 took part. They are divided into two groups according to the amount of sodium ingested - those who consume more and those whose diet is poorer in salt.
Teenagers consuming less sodium consumed an average of 2,388 mg of salt per day, while the rest - 4,142 mg. Participants in both groups consumed more than the recommended amount of salt - 1,500 mg, which is approximately 2/3 teaspoon.
After taking into account other factors responsible for shortening telomeres, the researchers found that in teens who are overweight and obese , telomeres are significantly shorter when salt intake is higher. In comparison, there was no significant change in telomere length in middle-aged adolescents.
Obesity is associated with high levels of inflammation, which also accelerates telomere shortening.
The data from the study were presented during a scientific meeting in San Francisco.