Learn about hepatic cysts, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Discover how diet and lifestyle can support liver health.
Hepatic cysts, also known as liver cysts or hepatic pseudocysts, are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the liver. These cysts are usually noncancerous and can vary in size from small to large. One common type of hepatic cyst is hepatic simple cysts, which are usually benign and do not cause symptoms. However, in some cases, hepatic cysts can grow larger and cause complications.
The exact cause of hepatic cysts is not always clear. However, they are believed to be related to congenital abnormalities in the bile ducts or liver cells. Other possible causes include parasitic infections or trauma to the liver. In some cases, hepatic cysts may be associated with polycystic liver disease or autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Most hepatic cysts do not cause symptoms and are often discovered incidentally during imaging tests for other conditions. However, if a hepatic cyst grows large enough, it can cause abdominal pain, nausea, or feeling of fullness. Diagnosis of hepatic cysts is usually done through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
In most cases, hepatic cysts do not require treatment if they are small and not causing symptoms. However, if a cyst grows larger or causes discomfort, treatment options may include drainage of the cyst fluid, sclerotherapy to shrink the cyst, or surgical removal in severe cases. It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of action.
While there is no specific diet to prevent hepatic cysts, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help support overall liver health. This includes eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limiting alcohol consumption and avoiding fatty, processed foods can also benefit liver health.