Understanding The Health Risks Of E 120 In Food Products

Time for reading: ~1 minutes Last Updated: October 20, 2025


Learn about the health risks of E 120, a common food additive, and how to make informed dietary choices to prioritize your well-being.

The Health Risk of E 120

E 120, also known as cochineal, carmine, or carminic acid, is a common food additive used to provide a red color to various food products. While it is widely used in the food industry, there are some health risks associated with consuming E 120 in large quantities.

Impact on Health

Consuming large amounts of E 120 can lead to allergic reactions in some individuals. Symptoms may include hives, itching, swelling, and even anaphylaxis in severe cases.

Regulatory Concerns

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has raised concerns about the safety of E 120, particularly for individuals with allergies to carmine. As a result, there are strict regulations in place regarding the use of E 120 in food products.

Alternatives to E 120

For individuals looking to avoid E 120 in their diet, there are natural alternatives available to provide a red color to food products. Beetroot powder, paprika, and tomato paste are all viable options.

Reading Food Labels

It's essential to read food labels carefully to identify the presence of E 120 in packaged foods. Look for terms like cochineal, carmine, or carminic acid in the ingredient list to determine if a product contains this food additive.

Conclusion

While E 120 is generally considered safe for consumption in small amounts, individuals with allergies or sensitivities should be cautious when consuming products containing this food additive. By being aware of the potential health risks associated with E 120 and making informed food choices, you can prioritize your health and well-being.

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