Author: Mark Velov
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about 15 oz to grams. In this article we'll discuss 15 oz to grams.
Happy to be right here.
i am a doctor, that specialize in way of life remedy the usage of food regimen and exercising no longer most effective prevent disorder, however to treat and opposite it as nicely.
And all of it honestly is going returned to my grandma. You recognise, I think the spark for many youngsters to want to be a health practitioner after they grow up is watching a grandparent get unwell or even die, but for me become looking my grandma get better.She was diagnosed with end stage coronary heart sickness.
Already had so many pass surgeries, nothing more the medical doctors may want to do. She was despatched home within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early way of life medication pioneers, and what occurred next is certainly targeted in Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She become taking walks 10 miles an afternoon, and though she was given her scientific death sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy eating regimen changed into able to revel in every other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to keep to enjoy her six grandkids which includes me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the sort of remedy I do, way of life medicinal drug.
I simply want to do on your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s extraordinary. First question:how a great deal fats and protein will we want every day?
What are the satisfactory sources? And how much need to athletes be eating?Well, , we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fats unfastened junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I suggest any sort of junk food you need as it’s all about macro vitamins or it’s all approximately some thing unique component, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all this stuff, and that gives us this kind of health halo, while within reality it need to all be about food. And the motive human beings don’t speak about meals is there’s no cash to be made in food.In truth, offer goes horrific;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an ad on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you realize, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re by no means going to look an ad on television for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s just no money to be made.
That’s not in which the profit is. The system is installation to reward just the unhealthiest however most worthwhile behavior.And so, I mean, in order that’s just form of falling into the meals enterprise’s lure to talk of type of this reductionist view of vitamins in place of food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I suggest so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t communicate about it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to talk like that, but it certainly has to return all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat in this country.
People assume like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, but sure, there’s protein in beef, yes, there’s iron in beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as lots as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but keep the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I understand, it’s a package— food is a bundle deal. So the element about that, so in case you get your calcium from, you know, dark green leafy veggies rather, then it’s like, nicely, the bags is truly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from sort of the dairy source.
So that’s how we think in phrases of food. So if you inquire from me what are the great ingredients that show up to have fat in them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the bags.In phrases of protein assets, all and sundry who doesn’t know how to get protein on a plant-based weight loss program doesn’t understand beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then additionally a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all types of things.So whole plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get nearly all of your vitamins, and that’s in reality, I assume, how we need to reflect onconsideration on the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science round that. Distilled water simply form of appears a waste of energy to me.I imply it’s the equal element with like, you already know, kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very form of wasteful system. But you may put off some little hint minerals, but that’s no longer certainly the problem.I imply faucet water is typically the cheapest, safest supply of ingesting water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride though?
It’s now not important, however from a public fitness standpoint—wealthy humans can visit the dentist and come up with the money for all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no huge deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental trouble, they could lose their tooth, because of this losing a variety of their nutrition or being within persistent pain.And genuinely from a public fitness point of view fluoridated water is—in truth, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any hints or special guidelines for women who pick out to consume a plant-based food regimen even as pregnant, and who also select to raise children plant primarily based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s just that much more important to get all the nutrients you want, and so it’s basically all the same recommendation you’d supply to anybody consuming a healthy diet, consuming a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan.
Critically essential: nutrition B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made by using vegetation.
One’s nutrition D, that's made by animals such as your self when you stroll outdoor; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the opposite one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by way of vegetation, now not made through animals both; made with the aid of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, , we could get all of the B12 we wished drinking well water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 in our water any extra.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera either. It’s an amazing factor that we stay within a nice sanitary international, however due to that we need to get a regular dependable source of B12.Critically crucial, particularly for pregnant girls, but for anyone.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral regularly missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our kids wholesome?I say sure, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the best-promoting books ever, 2d most effective to the Bible possibly in this United States of America.
Where in his remaining version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, endorsed all youngsters be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents have been dying from and notice this burgeoning early life weight problems epidemic. So absolutely we should increase our children in the healthiest viable way.That method now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and a whole food, plant-based totally weight-reduction plan—truly fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their reliable function paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are suitable for all stages of the life-style, together with being pregnant and infancy and on through old age.So genuinely, we have to all be raising healthy youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on raising vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two matters approximately it. Gianna good enough, variety four:please help provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men want now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out at the internet.If you take a look at the science, even though, it’s clearly just form of a extraordinary clinical consensus in terms of people.
I imply, the laboratory animal studies, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or unique traces of mice have distinctive consequences. When we ultimately had human records, so as an instance breast most cancers, you could see worries at the net about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize till 2004, the first statistic that truly positioned it to the test and in fact accompanied breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And within that research and within all of five studies achieved to date, every single one found that girls with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor advantageous or terrible, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or not—all continually extra survival;put all of them together, greater survival, decrease most cancers recurrence charge.
And so we’ve known that ingesting soy, particularly throughout childhood, can reduce the threat of having breast most cancers in the first location, however now we understand it’s associated with improved survival as properly. So wait a 2d.How is that feasible when it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s honestly two varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted scenario:alpha, beta—so essentially your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exceptional kind of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the consequences of soy at the frame topics on the ratio of those distinctive receptors and specific organs of the frame.And so it really has pro-estrogen outcomes in which you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for instance, within studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences where you want it, as an instance in the breast, lowering breast cancer danger and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the best of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer threat. And so you don’t ought to devour it;all the legumes are healthful, and i encourage human beings to devour complete soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a exceptional desire. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy foods, in addition to some of the extra processed stuff.And so that you look within the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of videos approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t accept as true with the craziness you study on the net.Gianna And only for the men accessible that are worried that they may develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But via immoderate soy—they have been literally drinking gallons of soy milk a day, so I overlook… I think some humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that stage you can certainly get enough alpha receptor pastime to truely have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the answer is not to avoid soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it would be healthful. So soy consumption in men is associated with lower prostate most cancers threat, that is the number one most cancers killer particular to men.Gianna adequate, question variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan, no marvel, may be one of the first-rate nutritional remedies for inflammatory illnesses within preferred, along with car-immune disorder.So for instance, more than one sclerosis, that's an car-immune sickness in which your body assaults your own nerves, the unmarried first-rate recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, anything, no tablets—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based weight loss plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the simplest. So it’s not just safer, inexpensive.No, the only treatment ever published in the peer reviewed clinical medical literature, a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan.
Chron’s ailment, identical component. A research out of Japan the use of a plant-primarily based food regimen, a number of the satisfactory relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s ailment is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speakme approximately objective measures such as grip electricity and inflammatory markers in the blood stream or just within phrases of pleasant of lifestyles for human beings suffering from those sicknesses. Auto-immune ailment, we simply don’t have a number of proper records for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 poll located that folks who consume strictly plant-based diets have the very best rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, which means ordinary thyroid feature, and so it could prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any poll that clearly put plant-primarily based diets to the check in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speakme approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s different kinds of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have records for, but it'd make feel if it really works for all these other car-immune diseases, it works for those different inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan might have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would suppose fiber?We assume like bowel health or something.
It’s just sort of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our suitable gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to think that turned into simply intestine health, but now we know that our microbiome, our friendly plants down in our colon simply could have results on our immune gadget, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance within best one region: whole plant ingredients, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory consequences.They’re wreck down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated at some stage in your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, truely diet B12 is significantly vital for absolutely everyone eating a healthy food plan, so I’d advocate 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest source.Once a week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but severely critical from a everyday reliable source.If you’re no longer getting enough sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and young sufficient and skinny enough and stay at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t count how sunny it's far if you’re stuck at a desk process all day, not getting outside, wherein case you’d want to complement your diet with diet D, the light nutrition. I advise 2,000 international devices of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous diet C has been used as a cancer remedy, going again to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It become seeing that—thrilling—kind of debunked via Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave humans an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of unbelievable outcomes that had been originally visible, however they had been the use of oral diet C.We used to think, nicely, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our body truely clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter either manner, you’ll absorb it all. But once your body gets over about 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is ready five servings of culmination and veggies worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so that they actually weren’t exposed to the same amount.And so i have an entire series of motion pictures on intravenous diet C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I inspire humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—should we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is blending raw kale in a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it bad for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We must eat cruciferous vegetables in whichever way gets us to consume the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to consume the maximum.In reality cruciferous vegetables are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk approximately all the foods I encourage people to get and in shape into their each day recurring.So, you know, vegetables every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the best beverage, the excellent sweeteners, how lots exercise to get—just to kind of inspire human beings to try to fit some of the healthies of healthy foods into the weight loss program.And one of these packing containers I encourage humans to tick off every day, you’re now not going to healthy—you’re no longer going to test off the day until you get a few shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is about a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, all these splendid veggies. And so essentially however you get them for your food regimen, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a awesome move-to way to get vegetables in your breakfast.
And I form of ruin a few white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, put them everywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum crucial element.
Now you could overdo, I imply you can overdo raw cruciferous veggies which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds that are discovered in plenty of wholesome foods, not handiest broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthy things. But the response isn't to keep away from these truely healthy meals;it’s just to get sufficient iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re really marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then eating a number of broccoli and cruciferous can without a doubt have an effect on your tiers. So the answer, you just make sure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then just like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more methods you may get them into your weight loss plan, the better.There became this famous case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I neglect, it turned into like literally hundreds of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she turned into on some loopy eating regimen, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 pounds… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage humans, right. And look, we’re talking about foods with medicinal results.I suggest we have to count on like if you could consume as lots—I suggest if there’s a vast amount of something that you may be uncovered to, probable doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, look, no, some of those meals may have powerful effects on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a sure level which you need to stay within, but happily they’re all easily within any kind of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the reason that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there has been this notion, primarily based on reviews on dogs lower back in the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may eliminate the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to do away with the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different critical minerals. But we now realize not only is that no longer the case, however phytates are definitely healthful for you, actually beneficial results of phytates, so we should simply try and get as plenty phytates in our weight-reduction plan as viable, and the manner we do that is by way of eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d as an alternative no longer roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which might be those glycotoxins related to elevated threat of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and expanded getting old and all sorts of really bad things. And it’s fashioned while excessive fats, high protein ingredients are exposed to extremely excessive heat, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that type of thing—extraordinarily excessive.
So in case you examine it, while plant meals have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I imply you can grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to offer a trouble, but there are uncommon plant meals which are high within protein outcomes, consisting of nuts, inclusive of soy. So we have to without a doubt, ideally must now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not an excellent idea on a normal foundation because of those ages.So that’s why we genuinely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, genuinely complete nuts are better due to the fact you clearly chew right down to little particles—irrespective of how well you chunk, you commonly most effective fracture down to about 2 mm, which is one thousand times larger than the debris located in nut butters.And the cause that’s critical is due to the fact the ones mobile partitions and those little cubes, which contain loads of heaps of intact walls, really shield all of the nutrients inside from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plants.
So whilst we devour just acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, although it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we eat 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t dispose of the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine plant life at the give up.
Whereas in case you eat complete intact grains or complete beans, then there's truely these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our exact bacteria, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get high-quality sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral vendor speak. Somebody should examine crop nutrient decline over the past 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So human beings seeking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re looking to promote you some thing.
We can simply examine the records; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, ok, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli as opposed to a 1/2 century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For people who say every body’s specific, so we all require one of a kind diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire food, plant-based weight-reduction plan assist us live longer, healthier lives, each person? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some loopy diet.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We advanced for millions of years.So we broke from our last awesome ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow superb apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We were a plant-based totally food plan, almost solely plant-based totally eating regimen, and best within the last 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding how to make equipment and looking, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting entire food, plant based totally—so no marvel that the identical form of weight loss program that reverses coronary heart disease, the primary killer of women and men, is the identical weight-reduction plan that still reverses diabetes, and the equal weight loss plan that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense because, look, the anti-inflammatory weight loss program is a eating regimen that enables your arteries everywhere at some point of your body.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based eating regimen should do, reverse the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be form of the default diet until verified in any other case?
In fact that it may also prevent or reverse different leading killers could seem to make the case for plant-primarily based consuming sincerely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing sources with them.
So every now and then it’s hard; human beings positioned up their defenses whilst a person tries—while all of us involves us with some new concept that conflicts with what we trust, there’s just this sort of herbal reaction to form of want to hold on.That’s why sharing type of third-party sources:
“Here’s a incredible documentary, here’s a fantastic internet site, here’s a brilliant ebook,” and then they are able to kind of take it within on themselves, after which form of the inducement comes from through in preference to feeling someone’s trying to tell them to do something. So that’s one in every of my favourite approaches.And share amazing meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I stay that long or simply feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s truly the high-quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2d. Tastes splendid and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?