Author: Nia Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about 20 grams of carbs. In this article we'll discuss 20 grams of carbs.
Happy to be here.
i am a health practitioner, that specialize in life-style remedy the usage of weight loss plan and workout no longer only save you sickness, however to deal with and reverse it as properly.
And all of it truly goes again to my grandma. You recognise, I suppose the spark for lots youngsters to want to be a physician once they develop up is watching a grandparent get sick or even die, however for me changed into looking my grandma get higher.She turned into diagnosed with cease degree heart disease.
Already had so many skip surgeries, nothing greater the medical doctors should do. She became despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early life-style medicine pioneers, and what took place subsequent is honestly precise in Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She turned into on foot 10 miles a day, and although she changed into given her scientific demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy weight loss plan become capable of enjoy another 31 years on earth to age 96, to continue to revel in her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I exercise the form of medicine I do, lifestyle remedy.
I simply want to do on your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s superb. First question:how a whole lot fats and protein will we want day by day?
What are the excellent assets? And how a lot must athletes be ingesting?Well, you realize, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro vitamins.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll come up with fats free junk food, we’ll give you… I imply any type of junk food you need as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately something unique aspect, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these things, and that offers us this type of health halo, while in fact it ought to all be about meals. And the purpose human beings don’t speak about food is there’s no cash to be made in food.In reality, produce is going horrific;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to position an ad on tv for broccoli because, you recognize, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an advert on television for candy potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the income is. The gadget is installation to reward just the unhealthiest however most profitable conduct.And so, I suggest, so that’s simply type of falling into the food enterprise’s trap to speak of kind of this reductionist view of vitamins as opposed to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I imply so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you can’t communicate about it.
That’s why the industry needs you to talk like that, but it genuinely has to come all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is in dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fats in this United States.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within red meat, yes, there’s iron in pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as an awful lot as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but maintain the saturated fats, keep the hormones, keep the ldl cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a bundle— food is a package deal deal. So the thing about that, so if you get your calcium from, , darkish green leafy veggies instead, then it’s like, properly, the bags is in reality an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items missing from kind of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we assume in phrases of meals. So if you inquire from me what are the satisfactory meals that take place to have fat in them, properly, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus in preference to the bags.In phrases of protein sources, everybody who doesn’t realize how to get protein on a plant-based diet doesn’t recognize beans, proper?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then also some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of things.So complete plant meals are the healthiest way to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s clearly, I assume, how we should consider those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question quantity two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off kind of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water just kind of appears a waste of electricity to me.I suggest it’s the identical factor with like, , type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally type of wasteful technique. But you can put off a few little hint minerals, but that’s not absolutely the issue.I imply faucet water is normally the cheapest, safest source of ingesting water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s not vital, but from a public health standpoint—rich human beings can visit the dentist and have the funds for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—but from a public health scale, I mean that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which might not have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental trouble, no big deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental trouble, they may lose their tooth, this means that losing quite a few their nutrition or being within persistent ache.And sincerely from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—in truth, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public fitness improvements during the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any hints or unique hints for ladies who pick out to eat a plant-based eating regimen even as pregnant, and who also select to raise kids plant based totally after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s just that rather more important to get all the nutrition you need, and so it’s basically all of the equal advice you’d provide to all people ingesting a healthful weight-reduction plan, ingesting a plant-primarily based diet.
Critically crucial: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made via vegetation.
One’s vitamin D, that's made by using animals including your self whilst you walk outside; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the alternative one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by flowers, not made through animals either; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we may want to get all of the B12 we needed ingesting nicely water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have quite a few B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get a variety of cholera either. It’s an awesome issue that we stay in a nice sanitary international, but due to that we need to get a regular dependable supply of B12.Critically essential, specially for pregnant ladies, however for all and sundry.
During being pregnant iodine’s vital, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s crucial, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our children healthful?I say yes, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the great-promoting books ever, second best to the Bible possibly in this us of a.
Where within his final version he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he should see what the grandparents had been death from and spot this burgeoning adolescence obesity epidemic. So honestly we must enhance our children in the healthiest possible way.That method no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and a whole meals, plant-based weight loss program—really primary, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their authentic role paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are appropriate for all degrees of the way of life, including being pregnant and infancy and on thru vintage age.So actually, we should all be elevating healthy kids, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he knows one or two matters approximately it. Gianna good enough, range four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out on the internet.If you take a look at the technological know-how, though, it’s without a doubt just form of a great scientific consensus within terms of humans.
I suggest, the laboratory animal stories, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or distinct traces of mice have different consequences. When we sooner or later had human records, so as an example breast cancer, you may see concerns at the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the primary research that without a doubt placed it to the take a look at and in reality followed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to peer who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And within that study and in all of five experiences executed so far, every unmarried one located that ladies with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor high-quality or poor, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all always greater survival;put them all together, extra survival, lower most cancers recurrence fee.
And so we’ve regarded that ingesting soy, mainly at some stage in childhood, can reduce the threat of getting breast most cancers inside the first area, however now we understand it’s related to progressed survival as well. So wait a 2nd.How is that possible whilst it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s absolutely two varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended story:alpha, beta—so essentially your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a unique kind of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the consequences of soy on the body subjects on the ratio of these unique receptors and different organs of the body.And so it sincerely has pro-estrogen results wherein you need it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It sincerely reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, as an instance, within experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results where you want it, as an instance within the breast, decreasing breast most cancers chance and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for basically the great of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer chance. And so you don’t should consume it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and that i encourage humans to devour complete soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a top notch choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy meals, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so you appearance within the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given heaps of motion pictures about it. So yeah, you simply don’t agree with the craziness you study at the net.Gianna And just for the men out there which might be concerned that they might develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by using excessive soy—they have been literally consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I overlook… I assume a few humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you may honestly get sufficient alpha receptor interest to surely have pro-estrogenic results. So the reply isn't always to keep away from soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it'd be wholesome. So soy consumption within guys is associated with decrease prostate most cancers danger, that is the primary most cancers killer precise to guys.Gianna adequate, question quantity five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no surprise, can be one of the pleasant nutritional remedies for inflammatory diseases within general, including auto-immune disease.So for instance, multiple sclerosis, which is an automobile-immune ailment where your body assaults your own nerves, the unmarried quality recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, some thing, no tablets—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based food regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the only. So it’s not just safer, cheaper.No, the only treatment ever published within the peer reviewed medical scientific literature, a plant-based weight loss program.
Chron’s disorder, same component. A study out of Japan the usage of a plant-based diet, some of the first-rate relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s ailment is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re talking about goal measures along with grip strength and inflammatory markers inside the blood circulation or simply within terms of quality of lifestyles for humans laid low with those diseases. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have a whole lot of proper facts for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 research determined that individuals who eat strictly plant-based diets have the highest rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid feature, and so it is able to prevent thyroid troubles.
But there’s by no means been any statistic that clearly placed plant-based diets to the test in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re talking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different forms of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have records for, however it'd make sense if it works for these types of different car-immune illnesses, it really works for those other inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory eating regimen would have this effect.And a part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might suppose fiber?We assume like bowel health or something.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our suitable intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to think that was just intestine health, however now we recognize that our microbiome, our friendly plant life down in our colon simply can have effects on our immune machine, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch discovered within abundance within most effective one region: whole plant foods, and a number of those compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re break down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated during your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan based, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, honestly nutrition B12 is critically crucial for everyone eating a healthy food plan, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, which is the most inexpensive supply.Once per week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however seriously essential from a ordinary reliable source.If you’re not getting sufficient sun… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and younger enough and skinny enough and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it's far in case you’re stuck at a table task all day, no longer getting outdoor, in which case you’d need to complement your weight-reduction plan with vitamin D, the light diet. I advise 2,000 global units of vitamin D3 a day.So, I imply intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It become in view that—interesting—type of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave humans a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the sort of spectacular effects that were firstly seen, however they were the usage of oral diet C.We used to assume, properly, oral diet C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our body simply clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember either way, you’ll absorb all of it. But once your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is set five servings of culmination and vegetables well worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a touch too much.” Your body starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, so that they surely weren’t exposed to the identical quantity.And so i have an entire series of videos on intravenous nutrition C for cancer if you’re inquisitive about that;
I encourage people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—need to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it horrific for the thyroid to devour them raw? Oh, my God.We need to consume cruciferous veggies in whichever way receives us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to devour the maximum.In truth cruciferous veggies are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all the ingredients I encourage human beings to get and in shape into their daily recurring.So, , vegetables every day are the healthies veggies, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You understand, the satisfactory beverage, the great sweeteners, how a good deal workout to get—simply to kind of inspire humans to try and fit some of the healthies of wholesome ingredients into the weight-reduction plan.And one of these containers I encourage human beings to tick off each day, you’re not going to match—you’re not going to test off the day except you get a few form of cruciferous greens, which is set a half of cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, all these exceptional veggies. And so basically however you get them to your food plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a top notch move-to manner to get veggies for your breakfast.
And I type of damage some white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, put them anywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum important component.
Now you may overdo, I mean you can overdo raw cruciferous vegetables which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which are located in plenty of healthy foods, no longer most effective broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and some of different healthy matters. But the option isn't always to keep away from those virtually healthful ingredients;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re absolutely marginally not getting enough iodine, then eating quite a few broccoli and cruciferous can virtually have an effect on your levels. So the reply, you simply make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, after which just like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more methods you may get them into your weight-reduction plan, the higher.There changed into this well-known case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I neglect, it turned into like literally thousands of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she was on some loopy weight-reduction plan, and in reality did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 pounds… ok, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire humans, proper. And appearance, we’re talking about ingredients with medicinal outcomes.I mean we have to expect like if you can devour as much—I imply if there’s an unlimited quantity of some thing that you may be uncovered to, probably doesn’t have a whole lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, appearance, no, a number of these foods may have effective consequences on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a certain level that you want to stay through, however thankfully they’re all effortlessly through any type of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there has been this idea, primarily based on experiences on puppies lower back in the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may eliminate the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to do away with the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and other important minerals. But we now understand not only is that now not the case, however phytates are actually healthy for you, really useful consequences of phytates, so we need to without a doubt try to get as much phytates in our eating regimen as feasible, and the manner we do this is by means of eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d as an alternative not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which are those glycotoxins related to multiplied threat of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and expanded growing older and all types of really bad things. And it’s formed while excessive fat, high protein meals are uncovered to extraordinarily high warmth, dry heat.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that form of aspect—extraordinarily high.
So in case you observe it, while plant foods have almost not anything no matter what you do—I mean you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to provide a hassle, but there are rare plant foods that are excessive in protein outcomes, which include nuts, consisting of soy. So we should sincerely, ideally should no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not an excellent concept on a regular basis because of these a long time.So that’s why we truly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, absolutely complete nuts are better because you clearly chew right down to little debris—irrespective of how well you bite, you generally handiest fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, that is 1000 times large than the particles observed in nut butters.And the motive that’s vital is due to the fact those cell walls and people little cubes, which incorporate loads of lots of intact walls, simply shield all the vitamins inner from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plant life.
So whilst we devour simply acellular foods, powders like flour products, even if it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we eat 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small gut, leaving little or no for our gut flowers at the quit.
Whereas if you consume whole intact grains or entire beans, then there is sincerely those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our exact bacteria, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get wonderful assets of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral vendor talk. Somebody ought to observe crop nutrient decline during the last 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So human beings looking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re trying to sell you some thing.
We can definitely observe the data; the USDA tracks nutrients inside the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, good enough, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli in place of a half century in the past. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For folks who say absolutely everyone’s exclusive, so we all require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does a whole food, plant-based weight loss program help us live longer, healthier lives, everybody? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss plan and there’s a lemur eating regimen.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy food plan.
No, there’s a eating regimen that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We evolved for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our closing exceptional ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow outstanding apes ate, which is essentially veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan, nearly solely plant-primarily based diet, and handiest within the remaining 10% of our evolution did we start knowing a way to make equipment and hunting, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole food, plant primarily based—so no surprise that the identical form of food plan that reverses heart sickness, the primary killer of women and men, is the same weight-reduction plan that also reverses diabetes, and the same weight-reduction plan that reverses high blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience because, appearance, the anti-inflammatory weight loss program is a weight loss program that helps your arteries everywhere in the course of your frame.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based weight loss program ought to do, opposite the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be kind of the default weight loss plan till proven otherwise?
In reality that it can additionally save you or opposite other leading killers might seem to make the case for plant-primarily based ingesting in reality overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing sources with them.
So every now and then it’s tough; people positioned up their defenses while someone attempts—when absolutely everyone comes to us with some new idea that conflicts with what we believe, there’s just this kind of natural reaction to type of want to hold on.That’s why sharing sort of 1/3-birthday party sources:
“Here’s a extremely good documentary, here’s a top notch website, right here’s a outstanding e-book,” after which they can form of take it in on themselves, after which type of the incentive comes from within in preference to feeling someone’s trying to tell them to do something. So that’s one in every of my preferred approaches.And share excellent meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t matter how—will I live that long or simply sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s actually the satisfactory of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes amazing and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based eating is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?