Author: Ivan Red Jr.
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about 40 oz to grams. In this article we'll discuss 40 oz to grams.
Happy to be here.
i am a medical doctor, that specialize in life-style medicinal drug the use of food regimen and exercising not simplest save you disease, but to deal with and reverse it as well.
And all of it surely goes returned to my grandma. You know, I suppose the spark for lots kids to want to be a physician after they develop up is watching a grandparent get ill or even die, however for me was looking my grandma get better.She turned into diagnosed with quit stage coronary heart disorder.
Already had so many bypass surgical procedures, not anything more the medical doctors may want to do. She became sent domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early life-style remedy pioneers, and what befell subsequent is clearly distinct within Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She become strolling 10 miles an afternoon, and even though she changed into given her scientific demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy food plan became capable of experience some other 31 years in the world to age 96, to maintain to experience her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the kind of medicinal drug I do, way of life medication.
I simply want to do in your own family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s excellent. First question:how an awful lot fats and protein can we want each day?
What are the first-rate assets? And how a good deal need to athletes be ingesting?Well, you already know, we don’t eat macro vitamins;
we don’t consume micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk food, we’ll come up with fat loose junk meals, we’ll give you… I imply any form of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all approximately whatever particular element, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that gives us this kind of health halo, while within truth it should all be about food. And the cause human beings don’t speak about food is there’s no cash to be made in food.In truth, offer is going awful;
Can’t sit at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an ad on television for broccoli due to the fact, you realize, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re in no way going to peer an advert on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s no longer wherein the earnings is. The system is set up to praise just the unhealthiest however maximum profitable conduct.And so, I mean, so that’s just kind of falling into the food industry’s entice to talk of sort of this reductionist view of nutrients rather than meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I imply so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you could’t talk approximately it.
That’s why the industry desires you to speak like that, however it simply has to come right down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, what else is within dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fat in this USA.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within beef, yes, there’s iron in pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as an awful lot as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but preserve the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a bundle— food is a bundle deal. So the issue about that, so if you get your calcium from, , dark green leafy greens as an alternative, then it’s like, nicely, the luggage is actually an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items missing from kind of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose in phrases of food. So in case you ask me what are the great ingredients that manifest to have fat in them, properly, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the luggage.In phrases of protein resources, each person who doesn’t recognize a way to get protein on a plant-based weight loss plan doesn’t know beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then additionally some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of things.So whole plant meals are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your vitamins, and that’s definitely, I suppose, how we ought to consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam sort of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water just kind of appears a waste of strength to me.I imply it’s the identical thing with like, you recognize, sort of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a completely type of wasteful system. But you can do away with a few little hint minerals, however that’s no longer simply the problem.I imply tap water is normally the cheapest, safest supply of ingesting water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the cause why we don’t grow antique and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s now not vital, but from a public fitness perspective—wealthy people can visit the dentist and have the funds for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her teeth—but from a public fitness scale, I imply that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no big deal, go to the dentist, proper? But in the event that they have a dental problem, they might lose their teeth, which means that dropping a number of their nutrients or being in continual pain.And in reality from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—within truth, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public health innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any tips or special guidelines for ladies who choose to eat a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan at the same time as pregnant, and who also pick out to raise youngsters plant based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re eating for two it’s just that rather more essential to get all the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all of the equal advice you’d deliver to all people ingesting a wholesome food regimen, eating a plant-primarily based food regimen.
Critically critical: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made via vegetation.
One’s nutrition D, that is made by means of animals including yourself when you stroll outside; it’s the light diet.And the other one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by way of vegetation, not made by animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we may want to get all the B12 we needed ingesting properly water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have numerous B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a number of cholera both. It’s an excellent issue that we stay in a pleasant sanitary international, but due to that we want to get a normal reliable supply of B12.Critically crucial, in particular for pregnant girls, but for every person.
During pregnancy iodine’s critical, a mineral often missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s essential, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our kids healthful?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the fine-promoting books ever, 2d only to the Bible possibly in this U.S.A.
Where in his remaining edition he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, recommended all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents were demise from and see this burgeoning adolescence weight problems epidemic. So actually we have to increase our kids inside the healthiest possible manner.That method now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and a whole food, plant-based totally diet—definitely simple, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their legitimate function paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are appropriate for all stages of the lifestyle, such as being pregnant and infancy and on through antique age.So surely, we should all be raising healthful youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e-book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or things about it. Gianna good enough, variety four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why each women and men need no longer worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out on the internet.If you have a look at the science, although, it’s certainly simply sort of a exceptional scientific consensus within phrases of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal experiences, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or exclusive traces of mice have one of a kind consequences. When we eventually had human insights, so as an instance breast most cancers, you could see issues on the net approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize until 2004, the first study that certainly positioned it to the test and in reality followed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to look who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that research and in all of five reports completed thus far, every unmarried one found that ladies with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor high-quality or poor, whether they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all consistently extra survival;positioned them all together, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence fee.
And so we’ve recognised that eating soy, specifically at some point of formative years, can lessen the danger of having breast cancer inside the first area, however now we understand it’s associated with improved survival as well. So wait a second.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s clearly two kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended scenario:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind kind of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the results of soy on the body subjects on the ratio of these one-of-a-kind receptors and exceptional organs of the frame.And so it honestly has seasoned-estrogen results where you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It truely reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, for example, in studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects in which you want it, as an instance in the breast, reducing breast most cancers threat and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the satisfactory of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers chance. And so you don’t have to eat it;all the legumes are wholesome, and i inspire people to devour entire soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a super choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy meals, as well as a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you appearance within the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of films about it. So yeah, you just don’t believe the craziness you study on the internet.Gianna And only for the adult males out there which can be involved that they might develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by way of excessive soy—they had been literally consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I overlook… I think some people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that stage you could in reality get enough alpha receptor pastime to simply have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the response is not to avoid soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it'd be healthy. So soy consumption in guys is related to decrease prostate most cancers hazard, that's the primary cancer killer specific to guys.Gianna good enough, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti inflammatory food plan, no wonder, can be one of the quality nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases in wellknown, which includes car-immune disease.So for instance, more than one sclerosis, that is an vehicle-immune disease where your frame attacks your personal nerves, the unmarried first-rate recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, anything, no pills—have ever beaten out a plant-based weight loss plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the best. So it’s now not simply more secure, cheaper.No, the only treatment ever posted in the peer reviewed medical medical literature, a plant-based diet.
Chron’s disorder, same issue. A poll out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally weight loss plan, a number of the quality relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s sickness is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking approximately objective measures which include grip strength and inflammatory markers inside the blood circulate or simply within phrases of first-rate of life for human beings laid low with those sicknesses. Auto-immune sickness, we just don’t have loads of top stats for.We have records, so the Adventist 2 poll found that people who consume strictly plant-based diets have the very best rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means normal thyroid feature, and so it is able to save you thyroid problems.
But there’s in no way been any poll that truly put plant-primarily based diets to the test within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speaking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s different kinds of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have stats for, however it might make experience if it works for all these other car-immune diseases, it works for these other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory weight loss program might have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could assume fiber?We suppose like bowel health or some thing.
It’s simply kind of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our excellent gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our intestine. And we used to suppose that was just gut health, however now we understand that our microbiome, our friendly vegetation down in our colon honestly will have outcomes on our immune system, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch discovered in abundance in best one area: complete plant foods, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory effects.They’re spoil down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated during your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan based, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, in reality nutrition B12 is critically important for every body ingesting a healthful diet, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive source.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, however seriously vital from a normal dependable supply.If you’re no longer getting sufficient solar… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and younger sufficient and skinny enough and stay at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t count how sunny it's miles if you’re caught at a desk job all day, no longer getting outdoor, in which case you’d want to complement your weight-reduction plan with nutrition D, the light diet. I recommend 2,000 international gadgets of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer treatment, going returned to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It turned into in view that—exciting—kind of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave people a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of outstanding results that had been firstly seen, but they were using oral diet C.We used to assume, nicely, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, but no, our frame clearly clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t be counted either way, you’ll absorb it all. But once your body gets over about 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is about five servings of end result and veggies worth—your body starts offevolved clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so they clearly weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have a whole series of motion pictures on intravenous diet C for most cancers in case you’re interested by that;
I encourage human beings to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—should we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it awful for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must devour cruciferous veggies in whichever manner gets us to devour the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to eat the most.In fact cruciferous vegetables are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all of the meals I encourage people to get and in shape into their each day recurring.So, , veggies every day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the great beverage, the first-rate sweeteners, how a good deal exercising to get—simply to kind of encourage people to try to healthy a number of the healthies of healthful ingredients into the food plan.And one of these bins I inspire humans to tick off every day, you’re not going to match—you’re now not going to check off the day except you get a few form of cruciferous vegetables, which is about a half cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, some of these exceptional veggies. And so basically but you get them to your weight loss plan, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a awesome move-to way to get vegetables in your breakfast.
And I type of break a few white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, placed them everywhere;so long as you’re getting greens, that’s the maximum crucial aspect.
Now you could overdo, I imply you can overdo raw cruciferous vegetables that have this so known as goitrogenic compounds that are located in lots of healthful foods, now not simplest broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of different healthful things. But the response isn't always to keep away from these simply healthy meals;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re surely marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then ingesting numerous broccoli and cruciferous can virtually have an effect on your levels. So the option, you just make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then much like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more ways you may get them into your eating regimen, the better.There was this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I overlook, it turned into like actually lots of pounds of raw bok choy, she changed into on a few loopy weight-reduction plan, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… ok, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, proper. And look, we’re speakme about foods with medicinal consequences.I suggest we must assume like if you may consume as tons—I imply if there’s a limiteless amount of some thing that you could be exposed to, possibly doesn’t have lots “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, appearance, no, a number of these foods can have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a positive stage that you need to stay through, but happily they’re all effortlessly within any sort of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, part of the reason that people soak or sprout nuts is to get rid of the phytates.So there was this idea, based totally on reports on puppies lower back inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could remove the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and other crucial minerals. But we now recognise now not handiest is that no longer the case, however phytates are certainly healthful for you, sincerely beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we need to absolutely try and get as a lot phytates within our food plan as viable, and the manner we do this is by means of eating our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to devour raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d alternatively not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be those glycotoxins associated with expanded threat of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and improved growing older and all types of truly horrific matters. And it’s formed while excessive fats, high protein ingredients are exposed to extremely excessive heat, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that kind of aspect—extraordinarily excessive.
So in case you take a look at it, whereas plant ingredients have nearly not anything regardless of what you do—I imply you may grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to deliver a hassle, however there are rare plant foods which might be excessive in protein effects, which include nuts, along with soy. So we ought to simply, ideally must not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a good idea on a regular basis due to those a long time.So that’s why we truly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, certainly complete nuts are better because you virtually chew all the way down to little debris—regardless of how properly you chunk, you normally handiest fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, which is 1000 instances large than the particles discovered within nut butters.And the motive that’s vital is due to the fact those mobile walls and those little cubes, which comprise masses of heaps of intact walls, surely protect all the nutrients interior from absorption to your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut vegetation.
So when we consume just acellular ingredients, powders like flour merchandise, despite the fact that it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t take away the fiber, but all of the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving very little for our gut plants at the give up.
Whereas if you eat whole intact grains or complete beans, then there is surely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our appropriate bacteria, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein can we get superb resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral seller speak. Somebody ought to look at crop nutrient decline over the last half of century, maybe 15%.So human beings seeking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, just because they’re looking to promote you some thing.
We can truely take a look at the records; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, adequate, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to consume six florets of broccoli instead of a half of century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say anybody’s distinct, so all of us require extraordinary diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does an entire meals, plant-based totally weight-reduction plan help us live longer, healthier lives, anyone? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy food plan.
No, there’s a food plan that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We evolved for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our last extraordinary ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow terrific apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan, nearly exclusively plant-based totally eating regimen, and only inside the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make gear and hunting, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to eating entire food, plant based—so no marvel that the equal sort of food plan that reverses heart sickness, the primary killer of males and females, is the same diet that also reverses diabetes, and the equal food plan that reverses high blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes feel due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory weight loss program is a food plan that allows your arteries everywhere at some point of your body.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally eating regimen may want to do, reverse the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be sort of the default food regimen until demonstrated otherwise?
In truth that it could also prevent or reverse other leading killers could appear to make the case for plant-based totally eating in reality overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing assets with them.
So every now and then it’s tough; humans put up their defenses when a person attempts—whilst every person comes to us with some new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s simply this type of herbal reaction to kind of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-birthday celebration assets:
“Here’s a superb documentary, right here’s a extremely good internet site, right here’s a brilliant e book,” after which they are able to type of take it within on themselves, and then kind of the motivation comes from within in preference to feeling a person’s attempting to inform them to do something. So that’s one of my favourite approaches.And proportion first rate meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I live that lengthy or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s virtually the first-rate of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes first-rate and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?