Author: Mark Velov
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about 7 day family meal plan. In this article we'll discuss 7 day family meal plan.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a physician, that specialize in lifestyle remedy the usage of eating regimen and workout now not handiest prevent disorder, but to treat and opposite it as well.
And it all simply is going again to my grandma. You realize, I think the spark for plenty kids to need to be a medical doctor once they develop up is watching a grandparent get unwell or even die, but for me become looking my grandma get higher.She was identified with end stage coronary heart disorder.
Already had so many skip surgeries, nothing more the medical doctors should do. She turned into sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early way of life remedy pioneers, and what passed off subsequent is without a doubt designated within Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She turned into on foot 10 miles a day, and even though she turned into given her medical dying sentence at age 65, way to a wholesome eating regimen become able to experience every other 31 years on the planet to age 96, to preserve to experience her six grandkids including me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the form of medicinal drug I do, lifestyle medication.
I just want to do in your own family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s superb. First question:how tons fats and protein do we want every day?
What are the exceptional resources? And how a lot need to athletes be eating?Well, you already know, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fats loose junk meals, we’ll come up with… I suggest any kind of junk food you need because it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately whatever specific component, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all this stuff, and that gives us this form of health halo, while within fact it must all be about food. And the motive human beings don’t talk approximately food is there’s no money to be made in food.In truth, offer goes horrific;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to place an ad on tv for broccoli because, you recognize, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an ad on tv for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s not where the earnings is. The machine is installation to reward just the unhealthiest but maximum profitable behavior.And so, I suggest, so that’s just type of falling into the meals industry’s trap to talk of kind of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to meals.
Like what’s the high-quality food, proper?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I suggest so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t speak about it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to talk like that, but it definitely has to come all the way down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is in dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat on this United States of America.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, however sure, there’s protein within pork, sure, there’s iron in beef, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as an awful lot as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a bundle— meals is a package deal deal. So the factor about that, so if you get your calcium from, you already know, darkish inexperienced leafy vegetables as a substitute, then it’s like, properly, the luggage is in reality a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff missing from kind of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think in terms of food. So if you inquire from me what are the best meals that appear to have fats within them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you just get the bonus in place of the bags.In terms of protein assets, all people who doesn’t understand how to get protein on a plant-primarily based eating regimen doesn’t recognise beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then also a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of things.So complete plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s sincerely, I suppose, how we need to reflect onconsideration on the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question wide variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam sort of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply kind of appears a waste of electricity to me.I mean it’s the equal issue with like, you recognize, sort of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very kind of wasteful technique. But you can eliminate some little trace minerals, but that’s not truly the issue.I imply tap water is generally the cheapest, most secure source of ingesting water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the cause why we don’t develop antique and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride even though?
It’s now not vital, however from a public health perspective—wealthy people can go to the dentist and find the money for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her teeth—however from a public fitness scale, I imply that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no big deal, visit the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental hassle, they may lose their teeth, which means that losing a variety of their nutrition or being in continual ache.And really from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—within truth, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any recommendations or unique suggestions for women who choose to devour a plant-based eating regimen whilst pregnant, and who also choose to raise children plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s just that rather more critical to get all the vitamins you want, and so it’s essentially all of the equal recommendation you’d supply to everyone consuming a healthy eating regimen, ingesting a plant-primarily based weight loss plan.
Critically important: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made via flowers.
One’s diet D, which is made by using animals consisting of yourself whilst you walk outdoor; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the alternative one’s diet B12.
Not made by using plant life, not made by way of animals both; made by way of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we should get all the B12 we wished drinking properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a lot of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera either. It’s an awesome component that we live within a nice sanitary world, however due to that we need to get a regular reliable source of B12.Critically essential, particularly for pregnant women, but for every person.
During being pregnant iodine’s important, a mineral often missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our youngsters healthful?I say yes, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician in human history, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the high-quality-selling books ever, 2nd most effective to the Bible perhaps in this U.S.A.
Where within his last edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, advocated all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents have been dying from and see this burgeoning early life weight problems epidemic. So actually we need to increase our kids inside the healthiest feasible way.That method no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and an entire food, plant-primarily based food regimen—absolutely simple, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their reliable function paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are appropriate for all levels of the life-style, which include being pregnant and infancy and on through old age.So clearly, we should all be elevating healthy youngsters, and in reality, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he knows one or things about it. Gianna ok, quantity four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both males and females need now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out at the internet.If you observe the technological know-how, though, it’s virtually simply form of a splendid medical consensus in terms of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal reports, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or one of a kind lines of mice have unique outcomes. When we finally had human insights, so for example breast cancer, you could see issues on the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize till 2004, the primary research that absolutely placed it to the test and actually observed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to see who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that research and within all of five reports achieved to date, each unmarried one discovered that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor effective or poor, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or now not—all constantly extra survival;positioned them all together, greater survival, decrease most cancers recurrence charge.
And so we’ve regarded that ingesting soy, specifically for the duration of youth, can lessen the threat of having breast most cancers inside the first region, however now we comprehend it’s associated with progressed survival as well. So wait a 2d.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s actually sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended tale:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a specific kind of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the results of soy on the body matters on the ratio of these extraordinary receptors and specific organs of the body.And so it in reality has pro-estrogen consequences in which you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It clearly reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an example, in reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects where you want it, as an example in the breast, reducing breast cancer danger and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for essentially the quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer danger. And so you don’t have to consume it;all the legumes are healthful, and that i inspire people to eat complete soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a top notch desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy ingredients, as well as a number of the extra processed stuff.And so you appearance inside the scientific literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given lots of films approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t agree with the craziness you read at the internet.Gianna And just for the adult males accessible which can be concerned that they could grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But with the aid of excessive soy—they have been literally ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I suppose some humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you can actually get enough alpha receptor pastime to clearly have pro-estrogenic consequences. So the answer is not to keep away from soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be wholesome. So soy consumption within guys is associated with lower prostate most cancers danger, which is the primary cancer killer specific to men.Gianna adequate, query quantity five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory weight loss program, no marvel, can be one of the first-rate nutritional remedies for inflammatory sicknesses in general, such as auto-immune disorder.So for instance, a couple of sclerosis, that's an vehicle-immune disorder wherein your body attacks your own nerves, the unmarried high-quality recorded intervention—medical, surgical, whatever, no pills—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based food regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss plan, so the only. So it’s no longer simply more secure, inexpensive.No, the most effective remedy ever published inside the peer reviewed clinical medical literature, a plant-primarily based food plan.
Chron’s disorder, identical aspect. A study out of Japan the use of a plant-based weight loss plan, a number of the satisfactory relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disorder is an car-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking about objective measures along with grip electricity and inflammatory markers in the blood flow or just within phrases of fine of lifestyles for people stricken by these diseases. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have quite a few exact stats for.We have records, so the Adventist 2 research determined that individuals who consume strictly plant-based totally diets have the highest rates of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, meaning normal thyroid characteristic, and so it could save you thyroid problems.
But there’s by no means been any research that actually put plant-based diets to the test in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re talking about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different types of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have data for, but it would make feel if it really works for all these other automobile-immune sicknesses, it really works for these other inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory eating regimen would have this impact.And part of that anti-inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could assume fiber?We suppose like bowel health or some thing.
It’s just type of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our right intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to assume that was just gut health, however now we recognize that our microbiome, our pleasant flora down within our colon simply may have results on our immune gadget, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch determined in abundance within handiest one location: whole plant foods, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory outcomes.They’re smash down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated all through your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, simply nutrition B12 is seriously critical for all of us ingesting a healthful food plan, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, which is the most inexpensive source.Once per week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but significantly critical from a regular dependable supply.If you’re now not getting enough sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned sufficient and young sufficient and skinny sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the diet D you want.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it is if you’re stuck at a desk job all day, now not getting outdoor, wherein case you’d need to complement your food plan with nutrition D, the sunshine nutrition. I recommend 2,000 global units of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I imply intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It was considering—exciting—form of debunked by Mayo Clinic, where they gave humans a whole bunch of diet C; didn’t see the kind of fabulous results that were originally visible, however they were the usage of oral vitamin C.We used to suppose, well, oral vitamin C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, however no, our frame surely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter both way, you’ll absorb all of it. But once your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is set five servings of fruits and vegetables really worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a bit too much.” Your body starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, in order that they truely weren’t exposed to the identical amount.And so i've a whole series of movies on intravenous nutrition C for most cancers in case you’re interested by that;
I inspire human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—ought to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale in a smoothie effective enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We need to eat cruciferous vegetables within whichever way gets us to devour the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to devour the most.In truth cruciferous vegetables are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak approximately all of the foods I encourage human beings to get and suit into their each day routine.So, you already know, vegetables each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the exceptional beverage, the first-class sweeteners, how lots exercise to get—just to form of inspire people to try and healthy a number of the healthies of wholesome ingredients into the weight-reduction plan.And one of these packing containers I inspire humans to tick off every day, you’re not going to match—you’re no longer going to test off the day unless you get some form of cruciferous veggies, which is ready a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, all these wonderful vegetables. And so essentially however you get them in your weight loss program, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a first rate cross-to way to get greens in your breakfast.
And I form of damage a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, placed them everywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum critical aspect.
Now you can overdo, I imply you could overdo uncooked cruciferous greens which have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which might be located within plenty of healthful meals, now not only broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthy matters. But the answer isn't to keep away from those honestly wholesome foods;it’s just to get sufficient iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re virtually marginally now not getting sufficient iodine, then consuming a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can clearly have an effect on your levels. So the answer, you simply make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then just like dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the extra methods you could get them into your weight loss plan, the higher.There changed into this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I neglect, it was like actually lots of pounds of raw bok choy, she was on a few loopy food regimen, and actually did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 pounds… good enough, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire people, right. And appearance, we’re speakme about meals with medicinal results.I mean we need to count on like if you may eat as a whole lot—I imply if there’s an unlimited amount of some thing that you may be uncovered to, likely doesn’t have plenty “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, look, no, a number of those ingredients will have powerful effects on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive degree which you want to stay within, but happily they’re all without difficulty through any type of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the reason that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to put off the phytates.So there was this idea, based totally on stories on puppies again within the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could put off the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to get rid of the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different important minerals. But we now recognize not handiest is that now not the case, however phytates are clearly healthful for you, virtually beneficial effects of phytates, so we need to truely try to get as much phytates within our weight-reduction plan as possible, and the way we do that is by ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage human beings to consume uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d alternatively no longer roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, that are these glycotoxins associated with accelerated hazard of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and increased growing old and all types of actually horrific things. And it’s fashioned when high fats, high protein meals are uncovered to extremely high warmth, dry heat.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that form of factor—extraordinarily high.
So in case you look at it, while plant meals have almost not anything no matter what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to provide a hassle, however there are uncommon plant foods that are excessive in protein outcomes, together with nuts, inclusive of soy. So we need to simply, preferably have to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a great idea on a ordinary foundation because of these a while.So that’s why we virtually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, sincerely entire nuts are better due to the fact you in reality bite down to little particles—no matter how nicely you chunk, you usually most effective fracture down to approximately 2 mm, that's a thousand times large than the debris found in nut butters.And the purpose that’s crucial is because the ones cellular partitions and those little cubes, which contain masses of heaps of intact partitions, honestly shield all of the nutrients interior from absorption for your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut flowers.
So when we eat simply acellular meals, powders like flour products, even supposing it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we eat 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t put off the fiber, however all of the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving very little for our intestine vegetation at the stop.
Whereas in case you devour entire intact grains or complete beans, then there is actually those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our good micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get remarkable assets of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral seller communicate. Somebody ought to study crop nutrient decline over the last half century, perhaps 15%.So people trying to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re trying to promote you some thing.
We can clearly study the data; the USDA tracks nutrients inside the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, good enough, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you have to eat six florets of broccoli rather than a half century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say each person’s one-of-a-kind, so we all require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire food, plant-based food plan help us live longer, more healthy lives, every body? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur diet.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few loopy diet.
No, there’s a food regimen that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We evolved for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our final awesome ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow great apes ate, which is essentially greens and fruit. We had been a plant-based weight loss program, nearly solely plant-based totally weight-reduction plan, and simplest within the last 10% of our evolution did we start knowing how to make tools and looking, etc.And so our biology is tuned to eating complete food, plant based totally—so no marvel that the identical type of eating regimen that reverses heart ailment, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the same food regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the identical weight loss program that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense due to the fact, appearance, the anti inflammatory weight loss program is a diet that allows your arteries anywhere for the duration of your frame.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based weight-reduction plan could do, reverse the primary killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be sort of the default food plan till verified in any other case?
In reality that it could also save you or reverse other main killers might appear to make the case for plant-based totally eating truely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing sources with them.
So every so often it’s tough; people put up their defenses when a person attempts—whilst everybody comes to us with some new idea that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this kind of herbal reaction to form of want to hold on.That’s why sharing type of third-celebration resources:
“Here’s a amazing documentary, right here’s a incredible website, here’s a top notch ebook,” and then they could form of take it within on themselves, and then type of the motivation comes from within instead of feeling someone’s attempting to tell them to do something. So that’s one of my favourite ways.And proportion incredible meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I live that lengthy or simply experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s without a doubt the pleasant of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2d. Tastes superb and also you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?