Author: Ivan Red Jr.
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about 7 day vegan meal plan. In this article we'll discuss 7 day vegan meal plan.
Happy to be here.
i am a physician, focusing on lifestyle medicine the use of food regimen and exercising not only save you ailment, however to treat and reverse it as properly.
And it all genuinely is going back to my grandma. You realize, I assume the spark for lots children to want to be a health practitioner when they grow up is watching a grandparent get unwell or even die, however for me turned into looking my grandma get better.She changed into diagnosed with cease degree heart disease.
Already had such a lot of pass surgical procedures, not anything greater the medical doctors ought to do. She changed into sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early way of life remedy pioneers, and what happened next is without a doubt unique within Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She become taking walks 10 miles a day, and although she changed into given her medical demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome weight-reduction plan become able to enjoy every other 31 years on earth to age 96, to continue to experience her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the kind of medicine I do, way of life medication.
I simply want to do on your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s brilliant. First query:how a lot fats and protein can we want daily?
What are the quality resources? And how an awful lot ought to athletes be eating?Well, you know, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll give you fat free junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I mean any form of junk food you need as it’s all about macro vitamins or it’s all approximately anything particular component, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all this stuff, and that gives us this kind of fitness halo, when within fact it ought to all be about food. And the reason human beings don’t speak about meals is there’s no cash to be made within meals.In fact, offer goes bad;
Can’t sit down at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an advert on television for broccoli because, you know, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an advert on tv for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s not wherein the earnings is. The system is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest however most profitable conduct.And so, I suggest, in order that’s simply type of falling into the food enterprise’s trap to talk of form of this reductionist view of vitamins rather than meals.
Like what’s the nice meals, proper?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I imply so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t speak about it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to talk like that, however it clearly has to come back down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats on this USA.
People assume like steak or something. No, the number one source of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within beef, sure, there’s iron within pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as much as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fats, keep the hormones, maintain the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a bundle— meals is a package deal. So the factor about that, so if you get your calcium from, you know, darkish inexperienced leafy greens rather, then it’s like, well, the bags is simply a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from type of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we suppose in phrases of meals. So if you inquire from me what are the pleasant meals that take place to have fat in them, properly, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you just get the bonus in place of the baggage.In terms of protein resources, all and sundry who doesn’t recognize how to get protein on a plant-primarily based food regimen doesn’t know beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of matters.So entire plant foods are the healthiest way to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s really, I suppose, how we have to think about those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question wide variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how around that. Distilled water just type of seems a waste of strength to me.I suggest it’s the identical element with like, you recognize, kind of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally kind of wasteful method. But you may remove a few little trace minerals, but that’s no longer truly the issue.I mean tap water is commonly the most inexpensive, safest supply of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the cause why we don’t grow vintage and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride although?
It’s no longer important, but from a public fitness point of view—rich people can go to the dentist and manage to pay for all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—but from a public health scale, I imply that’s how you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental hassle, no massive deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental trouble, they may lose their enamel, which means losing a variety of their nutrition or being in chronic pain.And actually from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—within fact, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health improvements during the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any hints or unique suggestions for ladies who pick to eat a plant-primarily based food plan at the same time as pregnant, and who also pick out to elevate youngsters plant based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s just that rather more essential to get all of the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all of the identical recommendation you’d give to every person eating a healthful weight-reduction plan, eating a plant-based totally eating regimen.
Critically essential: diet B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by using plants.
One’s nutrition D, which is made by way of animals which include yourself whilst you stroll outdoor; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the alternative one’s diet B12.
Not made by plants, not made by way of animals either; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you understand, we may want to get all of the B12 we wanted drinking properly water or out of a mountain or something a long term in the past, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have loads of B12 within our water any more.
Don’t get a number of cholera both. It’s a terrific factor that we stay in a nice sanitary world, but because of that we want to get a regular dependable supply of B12.Critically vital, specially for pregnant women, but for everybody.
During being pregnant iodine’s critical, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s critical, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our children healthful?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the nice-promoting books ever, 2d simplest to the Bible possibly on this U.S.
Where in his final version he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, encouraged all children be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents had been dying from and spot this burgeoning youth obesity epidemic. So truely we must boost our youngsters inside the healthiest viable manner.That approach now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms in the domestic, and an entire food, plant-based weight loss program—simply fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their reliable position paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are appropriate for all tiers of the way of life, which include pregnancy and infancy and on through old age.So without a doubt, we should all be elevating healthful children, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a ebook on raising vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two things about it. Gianna ok, variety four:please help provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women want not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out at the net.If you examine the technological know-how, though, it’s really just form of a super medical consensus in phrases of human beings.
I imply, the laboratory animal reviews, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or exclusive traces of mice have special consequences. When we finally had human records, so for example breast cancer, you may see worries on the net approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t understand until 2004, the primary statistic that honestly put it to the check and in fact followed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to look who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that research and within all of five studies achieved to this point, each single one found that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor positive or bad, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continuously greater survival;put them all collectively, greater survival, decrease most cancers recurrence price.
And so we’ve regarded that eating soy, specifically at some point of formative years, can lessen the threat of having breast most cancers in the first area, but now we comprehend it’s associated with advanced survival as well. So wait a second.How is that viable when it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s truely two forms of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long tale:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exceptional form of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the effects of soy on the body topics on the ratio of those distinctive receptors and one of a kind organs of the frame.And so it honestly has seasoned-estrogen results in which you want it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It truly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for instance, within stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes wherein you want it, as an instance inside the breast, lowering breast most cancers danger and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for basically the first-rate of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer danger. And so you don’t must consume it;all of the legumes are healthful, and that i encourage humans to consume entire soy resources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a terrific choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy foods, as well as a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you look inside the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of movies about it. So yeah, you simply don’t consider the craziness you examine at the internet.Gianna And just for the men accessible which can be worried that they may grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by way of immoderate soy—they had been literally consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I neglect… I assume some people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that stage you may really get sufficient alpha receptor activity to simply have pro-estrogenic consequences. So the response isn't to keep away from soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it might be healthy. So soy intake in men is associated with decrease prostate most cancers threat, which is the primary cancer killer precise to men.Gianna good enough, question number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti-inflammatory eating regimen, no surprise, can be one of the satisfactory nutritional remedies for inflammatory diseases in wellknown, inclusive of auto-immune disease.So for example, multiple sclerosis, that's an car-immune disease in which your frame attacks your very own nerves, the single great recorded intervention—medical, surgical, whatever, no drugs—have ever beaten out a plant-based eating regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the simplest. So it’s not just safer, inexpensive.No, the best treatment ever posted inside the peer reviewed clinical medical literature, a plant-based eating regimen.
Chron’s disorder, equal element. A statistic out of Japan the use of a plant-based eating regimen, some of the fine relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s sickness is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking approximately objective measures such as grip power and inflammatory markers within the blood stream or just within phrases of best of existence for human beings suffering from these illnesses. Auto-immune sickness, we just don’t have lots of accurate stats for.We have facts, so the Adventist 2 statistic discovered that folks who consume strictly plant-based diets have the very best shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, that means regular thyroid feature, and so it is able to save you thyroid problems.
But there’s never been any statistic that certainly placed plant-based totally diets to the take a look at within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speaking about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other varieties of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have data for, but it would make feel if it really works for a majority of these different car-immune diseases, it really works for those different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory diet might have this effect.And part of that anti-inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would assume fiber?We suppose like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just type of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our good intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our gut. And we used to assume that became simply intestine fitness, but now we know that our microbiome, our friendly flora down within our colon really can have effects on our immune gadget, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance in simplest one place: entire plant foods, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory effects.They’re smash down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated throughout your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and supplements, vegan based, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, actually vitamin B12 is seriously crucial for all of us eating a healthy weight loss plan, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest source.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however significantly crucial from a everyday reliable supply.If you’re now not getting sufficient sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned enough and young sufficient and thin sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t count number how sunny it's miles if you’re stuck at a desk activity all day, now not getting outside, wherein case you’d need to complement your food plan with nutrition D, the sunshine vitamin. I recommend 2,000 international devices of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer treatment, going back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It turned into considering the fact that—thrilling—kind of debunked by Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave humans an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the sort of surprising results that had been in the beginning seen, but they have been the use of oral nutrition C.We used to suppose, nicely, oral vitamin C is similar to intravenous diet C, but no, our frame actually clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter both way, you’ll soak up it all. But once your frame receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of culmination and greens really worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a bit too much.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so that they really weren’t exposed to the equal quantity.And so i have a whole series of films on intravenous vitamin C for cancer in case you’re interested in that;
I encourage humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—ought to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is blending raw kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must devour cruciferous veggies within whichever manner receives us to devour the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to eat the maximum.In reality cruciferous veggies are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all of the foods I encourage humans to get and match into their daily routine.So, you already know, vegetables each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the high-quality beverage, the pleasant sweeteners, how a great deal exercising to get—simply to kind of inspire humans to try to healthy some of the healthies of healthy foods into the food plan.And one of these packing containers I inspire people to tick off each day, you’re not going to match—you’re no longer going to test off the day except you get a few shape of cruciferous veggies, which is set a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, all these tremendous vegetables. And so essentially however you get them on your weight loss plan, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a great move-to way to get greens on your breakfast.
And I type of smash some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, put them within a smoothie, placed them everywhere;so long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most important component.
Now you may overdo, I mean you may overdo raw cruciferous greens which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds that are located in plenty of healthy ingredients, not best broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of different wholesome things. But the option isn't always to keep away from those honestly healthful foods;it’s just to get sufficient iodine because these goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re sincerely marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then eating a lot of broccoli and cruciferous can certainly have an effect on your ranges. So the reply, you simply make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which just like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the greater methods you may get them into your eating regimen, the better.There become this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I neglect, it become like actually hundreds of kilos of raw bok choy, she became on a few crazy weight loss plan, and actually did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… adequate, but… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, proper. And look, we’re speaking approximately meals with medicinal results.I suggest we should assume like if you could devour as a lot—I imply if there’s an unlimited quantity of something that you may be exposed to, probable doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, look, no, a number of these ingredients may have powerful consequences on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a sure degree which you want to live within, however fortuitously they’re all effortlessly through any kind of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the motive that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to get rid of the phytates.So there has been this notion, primarily based on stories on puppies returned inside the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you could get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and different important minerals. But we now recognize not best is that not the case, however phytates are certainly healthful for you, certainly beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we should absolutely try to get as tons phytates in our weight-reduction plan as feasible, and the manner we do that is by consuming our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to consume uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d instead not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, that are those glycotoxins associated with expanded threat of kidney disorder and Alzheimer’s and improved aging and all kinds of really horrific things. And it’s formed while excessive fat, excessive protein meals are uncovered to extremely high warmth, dry heat.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that kind of element—extraordinarily excessive.
So in case you examine it, whereas plant meals have almost nothing irrespective of what you do—I imply you could grill a bell pepper and you’re now not going to deliver a problem, but there are uncommon plant meals which might be high within protein effects, along with nuts, inclusive of soy. So we ought to really, ideally must not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not an amazing concept on a everyday basis due to these a while.So that’s why we actually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, surely entire nuts are better because you absolutely chunk down to little particles—no matter how nicely you chunk, you generally handiest fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, which is 1000 times larger than the debris found in nut butters.And the purpose that’s important is due to the fact those mobile walls and those little cubes, which comprise masses of hundreds of intact partitions, honestly guard all the vitamins inside from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine vegetation.
So when we devour simply acellular meals, powders like flour merchandise, even if it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we devour 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving very little for our gut flora on the cease.
Whereas in case you devour whole intact grains or complete beans, then there may be without a doubt these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our proper bacteria, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get first rate sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral supplier communicate. Somebody must study crop nutrient decline over the last half of century, perhaps 15%.So humans looking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re looking to promote you something.
We can absolutely study the information; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli instead of a half century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For folks that say absolutely everyone’s one of a kind, so we all require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does a whole meals, plant-based totally eating regimen help us live longer, healthier lives, absolutely everyone? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss plan and there’s a lemur food regimen.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some loopy weight loss program.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We advanced for millions of years.So we broke from our last incredible ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow tremendous apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based eating regimen, almost solely plant-primarily based food plan, and best inside the remaining 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing the way to make equipment and searching, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to consuming whole meals, plant based totally—so no marvel that the identical sort of diet that reverses coronary heart ailment, the primary killer of women and men, is the same eating regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the identical weight loss program that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense because, appearance, the anti inflammatory weight loss program is a food plan that helps your arteries anywhere throughout your frame.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally diet should do, opposite the primary killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default weight-reduction plan till validated in any other case?
In fact that it is able to additionally prevent or reverse other main killers would appear to make the case for plant-based totally eating truly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So once in a while it’s difficult; humans placed up their defenses whilst a person attempts—while absolutely everyone involves us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this form of natural reaction to sort of want to keep on.That’s why sharing type of third-birthday celebration assets:
“Here’s a excellent documentary, right here’s a tremendous internet site, here’s a exquisite e book,” and then they could type of take it in on themselves, after which sort of the inducement comes from through in place of feeling someone’s trying to tell them to do some thing. So that’s one of my preferred approaches.And proportion awesome meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t remember how—will I live that long or simply feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s simply the nice of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes superb and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?