Author: Nia Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about best calcium for women. In this article we'll discuss best calcium for women.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a health practitioner, focusing on lifestyle remedy the usage of food plan and exercise no longer only save you sickness, but to treat and reverse it as properly.
And all of it actually is going returned to my grandma. You recognise, I suppose the spark for many kids to want to be a doctor after they grow up is looking a grandparent get unwell or even die, but for me turned into looking my grandma get better.She become identified with quit stage coronary heart disease.
Already had so many skip surgeries, nothing more the docs ought to do. She turned into sent home within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, certainly one of our early life-style medicine pioneers, and what came about subsequent is honestly certain within Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She turned into taking walks 10 miles a day, and though she was given her scientific demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful weight-reduction plan changed into capable of experience every other 31 years in the world to age 96, to maintain to enjoy her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I practice the form of remedy I do, life-style medication.
I just need to do to your family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s superb. First query:how much fats and protein can we need each day?
What are the high-quality resources? And how tons should athletes be consuming?Well, you recognize, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk food, we’ll provide you with fat free junk food, we’ll come up with… I mean any sort of junk food you want as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all approximately something precise element, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all this stuff, and that gives us this form of fitness halo, whilst within fact it need to all be about food. And the cause people don’t talk approximately food is there’s no cash to be made in meals.In fact, provide goes awful;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an ad on television for broccoli due to the fact, you realize, they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re in no way going to look an ad on television for candy potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s not where the profit is. The device is installation to reward simply the unhealthiest however most worthwhile conduct.And so, I suggest, so that’s simply form of falling into the food enterprise’s lure to speak of sort of this reductionist view of nutrients in preference to meals.
Like what’s the satisfactory meals, proper? So like are carbs correct or bad for you?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t communicate about it.
That’s why the enterprise wants you to speak like that, however it virtually has to come down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats in this United States of America.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the number one source of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, however sure, there’s protein within red meat, sure, there’s iron in beef, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as a whole lot as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, hold the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal deal. So the element about that, so if you get your calcium from, , darkish green leafy vegetables alternatively, then it’s like, nicely, the baggage is really a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things lacking from type of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think within terms of food. So in case you ask me what are the first-rate ingredients that manifest to have fats within them, well, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you just get the bonus in place of the luggage.In terms of protein assets, anyone who doesn’t understand a way to get protein on a plant-based totally food regimen doesn’t know beans, right?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then additionally a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of things.So complete plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your vitamins, and that’s honestly, I assume, how we have to consider those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question range :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off form of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science round that. Distilled water simply kind of seems a waste of energy to me.I imply it’s the same aspect with like, you already know, sort of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a very kind of wasteful method. But you could eliminate a few little trace minerals, however that’s no longer actually the problem.I suggest tap water is normally the most inexpensive, safest supply of drinking water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t grow old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s no longer vital, however from a public fitness standpoint—wealthy human beings can visit the dentist and come up with the money for all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—however from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s how you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no massive deal, go to the dentist, right? But if they have a dental hassle, they might lose their tooth, this means that dropping quite a few their nutrients or being in continual ache.And clearly from a public fitness viewpoint fluoridated water is—within truth, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any recommendations or unique recommendations for women who choose to devour a plant-primarily based weight loss plan at the same time as pregnant, and who also select to elevate kids plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that rather more critical to get all of the vitamins you want, and so it’s basically all of the identical recommendation you’d supply to anyone ingesting a wholesome diet, eating a plant-based weight-reduction plan.
Critically crucial: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made through plant life.
One’s nutrition D, that is made by animals which include your self whilst you walk out of doors; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the other one’s diet B12.
Not made by using vegetation, no longer made via animals both; made via little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we should get all of the B12 we needed drinking properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term in the past, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have lots of B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get plenty of cholera both. It’s a terrific issue that we stay within a pleasant sanitary world, but because of that we want to get a ordinary reliable source of B12.Critically essential, in particular for pregnant girls, however for everyone.
During pregnancy iodine’s crucial, a mineral often missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s critical, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our children wholesome?I say sure, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the satisfactory-promoting books ever, 2nd best to the Bible possibly on this U.S.A.
Where in his closing version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, recommended all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents were dying from and notice this burgeoning youth weight problems epidemic. So truly we must raise our children inside the healthiest feasible way.That way no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and a whole food, plant-based totally weight loss program—surely basic, simple. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their respectable position paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all tiers of the life-style, which include being pregnant and infancy and on via vintage age.So surely, we ought to all be raising healthful kids, and in reality, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or matters approximately it. Gianna adequate, variety four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both women and men need not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out on the net.If you observe the technological know-how, though, it’s in reality just kind of a extraordinary scientific consensus in phrases of human beings.
I mean, the laboratory animal studies, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or different strains of mice have one of a kind consequences. When we subsequently had human records, so for example breast most cancers, you could see issues on the net about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize till 2004, the primary research that actually put it to the take a look at and in reality accompanied breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that study and in all of five reviews finished so far, every single one found that girls with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor high quality or negative, whether they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all continually more survival;placed all of them together, greater survival, lower most cancers recurrence charge.
And so we’ve recognized that eating soy, in particular in the course of formative years, can reduce the hazard of getting breast most cancers within the first place, however now we know it’s related to progressed survival as well. So wait a second.How is that possible while it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s genuinely kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended scenario:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind type of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the effects of soy at the frame subjects on the ratio of these distinctive receptors and exclusive organs of the body.And so it truly has pro-estrogen outcomes where you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It without a doubt reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an example, within reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results where you want it, for example inside the breast, decreasing breast cancer risk and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for basically the excellent of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer danger. And so you don’t need to devour it;all of the legumes are healthy, and that i encourage human beings to eat whole soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a high-quality choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy meals, as well as a number of the more processed stuff.And so that you look inside the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got tons of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t agree with the craziness you read at the internet.Gianna And just for the males accessible that are involved that they could grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But through excessive soy—they were actually consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget about… I assume a few people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that stage you could without a doubt get enough alpha receptor activity to certainly have pro-estrogenic results. So the option isn't always to avoid soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be wholesome. So soy intake within men is related to lower prostate cancer risk, that is the primary cancer killer specific to men.Gianna good enough, question quantity five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory eating regimen, no wonder, may be one of the quality dietary remedies for inflammatory illnesses within standard, which includes car-immune disorder.So for example, a couple of sclerosis, which is an automobile-immune ailment wherein your frame attacks your very own nerves, the single quality recorded intervention—medical, surgical, something, no capsules—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based totally diet:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the most effective. So it’s not simply more secure, less expensive.No, the most effective treatment ever posted within the peer reviewed clinical scientific literature, a plant-primarily based weight loss plan.
Chron’s ailment, same thing. A poll out of Japan using a plant-based weight loss plan, a number of the high-quality relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disorder is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speakme about objective measures including grip power and inflammatory markers inside the blood circulation or just within terms of pleasant of existence for humans tormented by these sicknesses. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have a number of good statistics for.We have facts, so the Adventist 2 statistic discovered that folks that devour strictly plant-based totally diets have the highest shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, meaning ordinary thyroid characteristic, and so it is able to prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s never been any poll that certainly placed plant-based totally diets to the check in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other kinds of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have facts for, however it would make sense if it really works for most of these different auto-immune diseases, it really works for those other inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory diet would have this effect.And part of that anti-inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might assume fiber?We think like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our excellent intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our gut. And we used to think that turned into simply intestine fitness, however now we know that our microbiome, our pleasant flora down in our colon sincerely will have outcomes on our immune machine, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch found within abundance within handiest one region: entire plant meals, and a number of these compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re wreck down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated during your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, honestly nutrition B12 is significantly essential for absolutely everyone consuming a healthful weight-reduction plan, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, which is the most inexpensive supply.Once per week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but significantly important from a everyday reliable source.If you’re now not getting enough sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and young enough and thin enough and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t count number how sunny it's far if you’re stuck at a table job all day, now not getting outside, in which case you’d need to supplement your eating regimen with vitamin D, the light diet. I endorse 2,000 global devices of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I imply intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer remedy, going returned to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It become considering—interesting—kind of debunked by way of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people a whole bunch of diet C; didn’t see the type of remarkable effects that had been initially visible, however they had been using oral vitamin C.We used to think, properly, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our body truely clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter either manner, you’ll take in all of it. But as soon as your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is about five servings of end result and greens well worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so they definitely weren’t exposed to the equal amount.And so i've a whole shows of films on intravenous diet C for most cancers if you’re interested in that;
I inspire people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—must we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it bad for the thyroid to eat them raw? Oh, my God.We must consume cruciferous veggies within whichever manner gets us to eat the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to consume the most.In truth cruciferous veggies are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all the meals I inspire people to get and suit into their every day habitual.So, you already know, greens each day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You realize, the high-quality beverage, the satisfactory sweeteners, how a lot workout to get—just to form of inspire human beings to try to fit some of the healthies of wholesome meals into the food plan.And one of these bins I encourage human beings to tick off every day, you’re not going to fit—you’re now not going to check off the day until you get a few shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is about a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, a lot of these top notch veggies. And so basically but you get them for your weight-reduction plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a first rate pass-to manner to get greens on your breakfast.
And I sort of spoil a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to check the ones off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, placed them anywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most critical component.
Now you may overdo, I mean you can overdo raw cruciferous vegetables that have this so called goitrogenic compounds which are located in lots of healthful ingredients, not simplest broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of different healthful things. But the answer isn't to avoid those surely wholesome ingredients;it’s just to get sufficient iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re definitely marginally not getting enough iodine, then consuming a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can definitely have an effect on your tiers. So the response, you just make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which much like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the greater approaches you can get them into your diet, the better.There become this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I overlook, it became like actually heaps of kilos of raw bok choy, she became on some loopy weight loss plan, and in reality did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage people, proper. And appearance, we’re talking about meals with medicinal results.I suggest we ought to count on like if you may devour as plenty—I mean if there’s a limiteless quantity of some thing that you may be uncovered to, in all likelihood doesn’t have lots “uumph” to it, right?
But the reality that, look, no, some of those meals could have effective outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a sure degree that you want to stay through, but luckily they’re all without problems within any type of common culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, part of the cause that people soak or sprout nuts is to get rid of the phytates.So there was this thought, based totally on experiences on dogs lower back within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may put off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different critical minerals. But we now realize not only is that no longer the case, however phytates are actually healthful for you, genuinely useful consequences of phytates, so we need to sincerely attempt to get as a great deal phytates within our diet as viable, and the way we do that is through consuming our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to devour raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d instead now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which might be those glycotoxins associated with extended risk of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and improved aging and every kind of really terrible matters. And it’s fashioned when excessive fats, high protein ingredients are exposed to extremely high heat, dry warmth.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled fowl, that sort of factor—extraordinarily high.
So if you take a look at it, while plant meals have almost not anything no matter what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to deliver a trouble, but there are rare plant foods which might be excessive within protein consequences, including nuts, such as soy. So we must virtually, preferably should not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not an amazing concept on a regular foundation because of these ages.So that’s why we virtually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, genuinely whole nuts are better because you in reality chunk down to little debris—no matter how nicely you chew, you generally handiest fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that's one thousand times large than the debris found in nut butters.And the motive that’s critical is due to the fact those cellular walls and people little cubes, which comprise hundreds of lots of intact partitions, absolutely guard all of the vitamins inside from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plant life.
So while we consume simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, even though it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we devour 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small intestine, leaving little or no for our intestine flora on the quit.
Whereas if you consume whole intact grains or complete beans, then there's without a doubt those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our appropriate bacteria, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get great sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral supplier communicate. Somebody need to examine crop nutrient decline over the past half of century, perhaps 15%.So people looking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply because they’re seeking to promote you some thing.
We can absolutely have a look at the data; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, instead of five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli rather than a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For people who say every person’s unique, so we all require distinct diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does a whole meals, plant-primarily based weight loss plan assist us stay longer, healthier lives, absolutely everyone? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur food regimen.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We evolved for millions of years.So we broke from our last top notch ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow remarkable apes ate, which is essentially greens and fruit. We had been a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan, almost exclusively plant-based weight-reduction plan, and most effective inside the last 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding the way to make tools and hunting, etc.And so our biology is tuned to eating whole meals, plant based totally—so no wonder that the identical sort of food plan that reverses heart sickness, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the identical weight-reduction plan that also reverses diabetes, and the equal weight-reduction plan that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes feel due to the fact, appearance, the anti-inflammatory food plan is a eating regimen that enables your arteries anywhere all through your frame.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally food plan could do, opposite the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default eating regimen till verified in any other case?
In fact that it is able to also prevent or opposite other leading killers would seem to make the case for plant-primarily based eating surely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing assets with them.
So from time to time it’s hard; humans placed up their defenses while someone tries—while all of us comes to us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s just this kind of herbal reaction to kind of want to preserve on.That’s why sharing type of third-party resources:
“Here’s a top notch documentary, right here’s a fantastic website, here’s a remarkable ebook,” and then they are able to sort of take it in on themselves, and then type of the inducement comes from within in place of feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one of my favored ways.And percentage tremendous meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I stay that long or just feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s really the first-rate of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes excellent and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?