Author: Ivan Red Jr.
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about best high protein snacks. In this article we'll discuss best high protein snacks.
Happy to be here.
i am a physician, that specialize in lifestyle medicinal drug the usage of food regimen and exercising no longer best save you disease, but to deal with and opposite it as well.
And all of it truely is going lower back to my grandma. You recognize, I suppose the spark for plenty kids to want to be a health practitioner once they develop up is watching a grandparent get unwell or even die, however for me become watching my grandma get higher.She become identified with give up stage coronary heart disorder.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgical procedures, nothing more the medical doctors should do. She become despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early way of life medicine pioneers, and what took place next is genuinely exact within Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out some weeks later.
She become strolling 10 miles an afternoon, and even though she become given her medical loss of life sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome diet become able to experience every other 31 years on the earth to age 96, to hold to experience her six grandkids which include me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I exercise the type of medicine I do, life-style medicinal drug.
I just need to do for your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s exceptional. First query:how a lot fats and protein do we need every day?
What are the first-rate resources? And how lots must athletes be eating?Well, you already know, we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll come up with vegan junk food, we’ll provide you with fat free junk food, we’ll give you… I mean any kind of junk meals you need because it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all about whatever precise aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these items, and that gives us this kind of fitness halo, while within reality it have to all be about meals. And the cause humans don’t speak approximately meals is there’s no money to be made in meals.In fact, offer goes terrible;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to position an advert on tv for broccoli because, you realize, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re by no means going to look an ad on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s just no cash to be made.
That’s no longer where the profit is. The machine is installation to reward just the unhealthiest but most profitable behavior.And so, I mean, so that’s simply sort of falling into the meals industry’s lure to talk of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients rather than meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I suggest so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the industry desires you to talk like that, but it truly has to return all the way down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fats on this United States of America.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in red meat, yes, there’s iron within beef, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as a great deal as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but maintain the saturated fats, keep the hormones, hold the cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package— food is a package deal deal. So the component about that, so in case you get your calcium from, you realize, darkish inexperienced leafy vegetables as an alternative, then it’s like, nicely, the baggage is absolutely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff missing from sort of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think in terms of meals. So in case you question me what are the satisfactory meals that take place to have fat in them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you just get the bonus instead of the luggage.In phrases of protein assets, anybody who doesn’t realize how to get protein on a plant-based food regimen doesn’t realize beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then also a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all types of matters.So whole plant meals are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s virtually, I think, how we need to think about the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam form of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science around that. Distilled water just sort of appears a waste of strength to me.I imply it’s the identical aspect with like, you recognize, sort of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely type of wasteful manner. But you can take away a few little hint minerals, but that’s not genuinely the problem.I mean tap water is commonly the cheapest, safest supply of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop antique and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride although?
It’s not vital, however from a public fitness perspective—rich people can go to the dentist and come up with the money for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—however from a public fitness scale, I imply that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental trouble, no huge deal, go to the dentist, right? But if they have a dental trouble, they might lose their enamel, which means that losing lots of their vitamins or being within chronic pain.And definitely from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—in reality, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any recommendations or unique hints for girls who pick to devour a plant-based weight-reduction plan at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally select to raise kids plant primarily based after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s just that rather more vital to get all the nutrients you need, and so it’s basically all of the same advice you’d provide to anyone eating a wholesome eating regimen, consuming a plant-primarily based food plan.
Critically crucial: diet B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made via plant life.
One’s diet D, that's made through animals consisting of your self while you walk outdoor; it’s the light nutrition.And the other one’s diet B12.
Not made by plants, not made by animals either; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, , we ought to get all of the B12 we wished consuming properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a variety of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get lots of cholera either. It’s a good aspect that we stay in a pleasant sanitary international, however because of that we need to get a everyday reliable supply of B12.Critically critical, specially for pregnant ladies, however for all and sundry.
During being pregnant iodine’s critical, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s critical, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our children healthful?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the nice-selling books ever, second handiest to the Bible perhaps in this United States.
Where in his final version he wrote, within his 90s before he died, recommended all youngsters be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents have been death from and see this burgeoning early life obesity epidemic. So really we must enhance our children within the healthiest feasible manner.That method now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and an entire meals, plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan—without a doubt fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their respectable function paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all degrees of the life-style, together with pregnancy and infancy and on thru vintage age.So virtually, we ought to all be raising healthful youngsters, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e-book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or two matters about it. Gianna ok, quantity four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why each women and men need not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out at the net.If you have a look at the technology, although, it’s genuinely simply kind of a notable scientific consensus within phrases of humans.
I mean, the laboratory animal reports, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or special traces of mice have one of a kind outcomes. When we finally had human stats, so for example breast most cancers, you can see concerns at the net about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize till 2004, the first poll that really put it to the check and in fact followed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to see who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that research and in all of five reports finished to date, every single one observed that girls with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor positive or negative, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or now not—all always extra survival;placed them all collectively, greater survival, decrease cancer recurrence price.
And so we’ve recognised that consuming soy, mainly during adolescence, can lessen the hazard of getting breast cancer inside the first region, but now we understand it’s associated with improved survival as well. So wait a second.How is that viable when it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s genuinely two sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted story:alpha, beta—so essentially your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced with the aid of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exclusive kind of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the consequences of soy at the body subjects on the ratio of those distinct receptors and distinctive organs of the body.And so it in reality has pro-estrogen effects in which you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an instance, within reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences where you need it, for example in the breast, lowering breast most cancers hazard and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for essentially the satisfactory of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers threat. And so that you don’t have to devour it;all the legumes are healthy, and that i encourage humans to eat entire soy sources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you may get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a outstanding preference. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy meals, in addition to some of the greater processed stuff.And so that you look inside the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got lots of motion pictures about it. So yeah, you simply don’t trust the craziness you study on the internet.Gianna And only for the men obtainable that are worried that they might grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by way of excessive soy—they have been actually consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I neglect… I suppose some people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you could virtually get sufficient alpha receptor interest to actually have seasoned-estrogenic outcomes. So the answer isn't to keep away from soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it'd be healthful. So soy intake within guys is associated with decrease prostate most cancers risk, which is the number one cancer killer specific to guys.Gianna ok, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory diet, no wonder, may be one of the pleasant dietary remedies for inflammatory sicknesses within standard, together with automobile-immune ailment.So for example, a couple of sclerosis, which is an automobile-immune disease where your frame assaults your very own nerves, the unmarried quality recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, whatever, no capsules—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-primarily based diet:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight-reduction plan, so the best. So it’s no longer simply more secure, inexpensive.No, the handiest remedy ever posted inside the peer reviewed clinical clinical literature, a plant-based totally diet.
Chron’s disorder, identical factor. A research out of Japan the usage of a plant-based totally eating regimen, some of the great relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disorder is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking about goal measures which include grip power and inflammatory markers in the blood circulate or simply within terms of great of lifestyles for humans stricken by these diseases. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have quite a few true information for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 statistic determined that those who eat strictly plant-based totally diets have the highest rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, which means everyday thyroid characteristic, and so it may prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any study that truely placed plant-based totally diets to the take a look at in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speaking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s different forms of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have stats for, but it'd make feel if it really works for these types of other automobile-immune illnesses, it really works for those different inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory weight loss plan could have this effect.And a part of that anti inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or something.
It’s just form of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our suitable intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our gut. And we used to assume that became simply intestine health, however now we realize that our microbiome, our friendly flora down within our colon certainly may have outcomes on our immune device, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch observed within abundance within simplest one region: whole plant ingredients, and some of those compounds have anti inflammatory results.They’re destroy down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated throughout your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based totally diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, truly diet B12 is severely important for each person eating a wholesome diet, so I’d recommend 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that's the most inexpensive source.Once a week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but critically important from a normal reliable source.If you’re no longer getting enough sun… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and young enough and thin enough and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the diet D you want.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it's miles in case you’re caught at a desk task all day, not getting outside, wherein case you’d need to complement your eating regimen with vitamin D, the light vitamin. I advocate 2,000 international units of diet D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It became considering that—exciting—type of debunked via Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave people a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the type of brilliant effects that had been firstly seen, but they had been the use of oral diet C.We used to think, properly, oral vitamin C is similar to intravenous diet C, however no, our body actually clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter both manner, you’ll absorb all of it. But once your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is ready five servings of end result and greens well worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so they in reality weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i've a whole series of movies on intravenous diet C for cancer if you’re inquisitive about that;
I encourage human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—need to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale within a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it horrific for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must devour cruciferous greens within whichever way receives us to eat the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to devour the maximum.In fact cruciferous veggies are one among my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak approximately all of the meals I inspire humans to get and healthy into their every day ordinary.So, you understand, veggies every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the best beverage, the nice sweeteners, how a lot workout to get—simply to type of encourage humans to attempt to healthy a number of the healthies of healthful foods into the food plan.And one of those bins I inspire humans to tick off every day, you’re no longer going to fit—you’re now not going to check off the day unless you get some form of cruciferous vegetables, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, all these exceptional veggies. And so basically however you get them on your weight-reduction plan, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a excellent cross-to way to get vegetables in your breakfast.
And I type of spoil a few white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, put them within a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;so long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most important thing.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you may overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies which have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds that are found within lots of wholesome ingredients, not handiest broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of other healthy things. But the response isn't to avoid those genuinely healthy foods;it’s simply to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds simply interfere with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re honestly marginally no longer getting enough iodine, then consuming a number of broccoli and cruciferous can actually affect your degrees. So the answer, you simply ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then just like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the extra ways you may get them into your weight loss plan, the better.There became this famous case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget about, it become like actually hundreds of kilos of raw bok choy, she turned into on a few crazy food plan, and actually did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… adequate, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, right. And look, we’re talking about meals with medicinal effects.I suggest we have to assume like if you could consume as an awful lot—I suggest if there’s a vast quantity of something that you may be exposed to, in all likelihood doesn’t have a good deal “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, look, no, a number of these ingredients will have effective results on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a sure level which you need to stay through, however happily they’re all effortlessly within any sort of usual culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the motive that humans soak or sprout nuts is to take away the phytates.So there was this thought, primarily based on reviews on dogs returned inside the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can take away the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to do away with the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and different critical minerals. But we now know now not most effective is that now not the case, however phytates are sincerely healthy for you, in reality beneficial consequences of phytates, so we have to sincerely attempt to get as much phytates within our eating regimen as feasible, and the manner we do that is by using ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire people to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d instead now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which might be these glycotoxins related to extended risk of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and increased ageing and all sorts of actually terrible matters. And it’s formed whilst excessive fat, high protein foods are uncovered to extraordinarily high warmth, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that type of aspect—extraordinarily excessive.
So if you study it, whereas plant foods have almost nothing regardless of what you do—I mean you could grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to produce a trouble, but there are uncommon plant meals that are high within protein results, along with nuts, which includes soy. So we have to truly, preferably must not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a good idea on a ordinary foundation because of those a long time.So that’s why we in reality shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, surely whole nuts are higher due to the fact you clearly chew all the way down to little debris—irrespective of how properly you chunk, you normally simplest fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, that's a thousand instances larger than the debris discovered within nut butters.And the cause that’s important is due to the fact those mobile partitions and people little cubes, which contain loads of lots of intact walls, absolutely protect all the nutrients inner from absorption on your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut vegetation.
So whilst we consume just acellular foods, powders like flour products, despite the fact that it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t take away the fiber, but all of the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine plants at the cease.
Whereas in case you devour entire intact grains or entire beans, then there's truely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our precise micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get tremendous resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral supplier communicate. Somebody should observe crop nutrient decline during the last 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So people seeking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re looking to sell you some thing.
We can truely examine the insights; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, adequate, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to consume six florets of broccoli instead of a half of century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For individuals who say each person’s exceptional, so all of us require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does a whole food, plant-based weight-reduction plan assist us live longer, more healthy lives, each person? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some loopy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a weight-reduction plan that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We developed for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our closing high-quality ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow terrific apes ate, which is essentially greens and fruit. We had been a plant-based food regimen, almost solely plant-primarily based food regimen, and only in the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing how to make equipment and hunting, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to consuming whole meals, plant based—so no marvel that the equal sort of food regimen that reverses heart ailment, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the equal food regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the identical food regimen that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience due to the fact, appearance, the anti inflammatory food regimen is a weight loss program that helps your arteries anywhere for the duration of your frame.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based weight loss program may want to do, reverse the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be kind of the default weight-reduction plan until tested otherwise?
In fact that it may also save you or opposite different main killers could appear to make the case for plant-based ingesting actually overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing assets with them.
So every now and then it’s tough; humans positioned up their defenses when someone attempts—whilst each person involves us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we trust, there’s simply this form of herbal response to type of want to hold on.That’s why sharing kind of 0.33-birthday celebration sources:
“Here’s a tremendous documentary, here’s a fantastic internet site, right here’s a high-quality e-book,” after which they could kind of take it in on themselves, and then form of the incentive comes from within rather than feeling a person’s attempting to inform them to do something. So that’s one in every of my favored ways.And proportion tremendous meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t remember how—will I stay that long or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s truely the high-quality of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2d. Tastes notable and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?