Author: Victoria Aly
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Last Updated:
February 14, 2026
Learn more information about best plant protein powder. In this article we'll discuss best plant protein powder.
Happy to be here.
i'm a doctor, that specialize in lifestyle remedy the use of weight loss plan and exercising now not simplest prevent disorder, but to treat and reverse it as properly.
And all of it genuinely is going back to my grandma. You recognise, I assume the spark for plenty kids to need to be a doctor when they develop up is looking a grandparent get sick or maybe die, but for me turned into looking my grandma get better.She became diagnosed with give up stage heart disorder.
Already had such a lot of skip surgeries, nothing extra the medical doctors may want to do. She turned into despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early way of life medicinal drug pioneers, and what passed off subsequent is clearly targeted within Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she walked out some weeks later.
She become on foot 10 miles an afternoon, and even though she become given her scientific dying sentence at age 65, way to a wholesome weight loss program become able to enjoy some other 31 years on the earth to age 96, to preserve to enjoy her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I practice the kind of medicinal drug I do, way of life medication.
I simply want to do in your family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s top notch. First question:how a great deal fats and protein can we need each day?
What are the first-class sources? And how a good deal ought to athletes be consuming?Well, , we don’t eat macro nutrients;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll give you fat free junk meals, we’ll come up with… I imply any sort of junk meals you need as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately some thing precise component, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all these items, and that gives us this form of fitness halo, when in fact it have to all be about food. And the purpose human beings don’t communicate approximately meals is there’s no money to be made in meals.In truth, offer goes bad;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to position an ad on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you recognize, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re never going to peer an ad on tv for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s just no cash to be made.
That’s not wherein the income is. The system is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I imply, in order that’s just sort of falling into the food industry’s trap to speak of form of this reductionist view of nutrients instead of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I suggest so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you could’t speak approximately it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to talk like that, but it actually has to return right down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is in dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fat on this us of a.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the primary supply of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein in red meat, sure, there’s iron in beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a whole lot as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however preserve the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, preserve the cholesterol.” I understand, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal. So the factor about that, so in case you get your calcium from, you already know, darkish inexperienced leafy vegetables alternatively, then it’s like, nicely, the baggage is surely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff lacking from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose within terms of food. So if you ask me what are the excellent meals that manifest to have fat within them, properly, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus as opposed to the bags.In terms of protein resources, all of us who doesn’t recognise how to get protein on a plant-primarily based weight loss plan doesn’t understand beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then additionally a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of matters.So whole plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get almost all of your nutrients, and that’s surely, I suppose, how we need to reflect onconsideration on those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question quantity two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science around that. Distilled water just form of appears a waste of energy to me.I mean it’s the equal component with like, you know, type of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally sort of wasteful procedure. But you can remove a few little trace minerals, but that’s no longer surely the issue.I mean tap water is usually the most inexpensive, most secure source of ingesting water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride though?
It’s not necessary, but from a public fitness standpoint—wealthy human beings can visit the dentist and have enough money all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—but from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental problem, no huge deal, visit the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental hassle, they could lose their enamel, which means dropping quite a few their nutrition or being in persistent pain.And sincerely from a public fitness point of view fluoridated water is—within fact, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any suggestions or special hints for girls who select to eat a plant-based weight loss plan while pregnant, and who also choose to raise children plant based totally after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re eating for two it’s simply that much more critical to get all the vitamins you want, and so it’s basically all of the identical recommendation you’d provide to all of us consuming a healthy diet, consuming a plant-based diet.
Critically essential: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by vegetation.
One’s diet D, which is made by using animals along with yourself whilst you stroll outdoor; it’s the light diet.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made via plant life, now not made with the aid of animals both; made via little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we ought to get all of the B12 we wanted drinking properly water or out of a mountain or something a long term ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a number of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get quite a few cholera both. It’s an amazing component that we stay in a nice sanitary world, but because of that we want to get a normal reliable source of B12.Critically critical, specifically for pregnant ladies, but for every person.
During pregnancy iodine’s crucial, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s vital, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our kids wholesome?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the nice-selling books ever, second only to the Bible possibly on this us of a.
Where within his last edition he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, advocated all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents had been dying from and spot this burgeoning early life obesity epidemic. So definitely we should improve our youngsters in the healthiest feasible manner.That manner not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and a whole food, plant-based food plan—certainly fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their reliable position paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are suitable for all stages of the lifestyle, such as being pregnant and infancy and on thru vintage age.So absolutely, we must all be elevating healthy children, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on raising vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or two things about it. Gianna adequate, quantity four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women need not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out on the internet.If you have a look at the technology, even though, it’s sincerely just sort of a fantastic clinical consensus within phrases of human beings.
I suggest, the laboratory animal reports, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or different lines of mice have exclusive results. When we eventually had human insights, so as an example breast cancer, you can see concerns at the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the primary statistic that virtually put it to the take a look at and actually followed breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And within that study and within all of five reports achieved up to now, every single one discovered that ladies with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor wonderful or poor, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continuously more survival;placed all of them together, more survival, lower most cancers recurrence charge.
And so we’ve acknowledged that ingesting soy, particularly throughout early life, can reduce the hazard of having breast most cancers within the first place, but now we realize it’s associated with progressed survival as nicely. So wait a 2d.How is that possible while it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s sincerely varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long tale:alpha, beta—so basically your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind type of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the results of soy on the frame matters on the ratio of those exceptional receptors and special organs of the frame.And so it without a doubt has pro-estrogen results where you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It absolutely reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, for instance, in reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results wherein you need it, as an example in the breast, reducing breast cancer chance and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for basically the satisfactory of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer threat. And so that you don’t should eat it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and i encourage people to eat entire soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a great preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy foods, in addition to a number of the more processed stuff.And so that you look within the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got heaps of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t accept as true with the craziness you study at the net.Gianna And just for the adult males available which can be involved that they might develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But by way of excessive soy—they were literally ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I overlook… I suppose a few people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you could virtually get sufficient alpha receptor interest to honestly have seasoned-estrogenic effects. So the answer isn't to keep away from soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be healthful. So soy intake in men is related to lower prostate most cancers risk, that is the primary most cancers killer specific to men.Gianna ok, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan, no surprise, may be one of the best dietary remedies for inflammatory illnesses in preferred, which include auto-immune ailment.So as an example, a couple of sclerosis, that's an car-immune disorder wherein your body attacks your own nerves, the unmarried first-rate recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, whatever, no drugs—have ever beaten out a plant-based weight loss plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food regimen, so the handiest. So it’s now not just more secure, cheaper.No, the handiest remedy ever published within the peer reviewed medical clinical literature, a plant-based totally eating regimen.
Chron’s ailment, same element. A study out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally weight loss program, some of the excellent relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disorder is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking approximately objective measures which include grip power and inflammatory markers in the blood movement or just in terms of fine of existence for humans laid low with those diseases. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have loads of good insights for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 study located that those who eat strictly plant-primarily based diets have the very best rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means ordinary thyroid feature, and so it could save you thyroid problems.
But there’s by no means been any research that without a doubt positioned plant-primarily based diets to the test in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speakme approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different varieties of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have statistics for, however it would make experience if it really works for these kind of other vehicle-immune illnesses, it really works for these different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory food plan could have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would think fiber?We suppose like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just sort of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our appropriate gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our gut. And we used to assume that was just intestine health, however now we recognize that our microbiome, our pleasant vegetation down in our colon honestly could have results on our immune machine, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch located within abundance in best one place: entire plant meals, and some of those compounds have anti inflammatory results.They’re spoil down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated in the course of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, without a doubt vitamin B12 is significantly crucial for everyone eating a healthful food plan, so I’d advocate 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest source.Once a week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, however significantly crucial from a everyday dependable source.If you’re not getting enough solar… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and younger enough and thin enough and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t count number how sunny it is if you’re stuck at a desk job all day, not getting outdoor, in which case you’d want to supplement your weight loss program with vitamin D, the light vitamin. I propose 2,000 international units of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer treatment, going returned to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It changed into on the grounds that—thrilling—form of debunked by using Mayo Clinic, where they gave people a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of excellent effects that had been at first visible, but they have been the usage of oral diet C.We used to think, well, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous diet C, but no, our frame certainly clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t depend either manner, you’ll take in all of it. But once your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is set five servings of end result and veggies worth—your body starts offevolved clamping “that’s a touch too much.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so that they truely weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have a whole series of motion pictures on intravenous nutrition C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I inspire humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—have to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it bad for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must consume cruciferous vegetables in whichever manner gets us to consume the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to eat the maximum.In reality cruciferous vegetables are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all of the meals I encourage humans to get and in shape into their every day ordinary.So, you already know, veggies every day are the healthies veggies, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the first-rate beverage, the exceptional sweeteners, how a whole lot workout to get—simply to form of encourage humans to try to suit a number of the healthies of wholesome foods into the eating regimen.And one of these packing containers I encourage human beings to tick off each day, you’re not going to fit—you’re now not going to check off the day until you get some shape of cruciferous veggies, which is about a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, about a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, all these excellent greens. And so essentially but you get them to your weight loss program, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a tremendous cross-to manner to get veggies on your breakfast.
And I type of ruin some white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most important element.
Now you can overdo, I imply you may overdo uncooked cruciferous vegetables which have this so called goitrogenic compounds that are found within plenty of wholesome foods, no longer simplest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthy things. But the response isn't always to avoid these clearly wholesome ingredients;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re actually marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then eating plenty of broccoli and cruciferous can without a doubt affect your tiers. So the response, you simply make sure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which much like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the more ways you may get them into your weight-reduction plan, the better.There turned into this famous case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I overlook, it turned into like literally thousands of pounds of raw bok choy, she became on some crazy weight-reduction plan, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… ok, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage people, proper. And look, we’re speaking about ingredients with medicinal consequences.I mean we need to expect like if you can devour as a whole lot—I imply if there’s an infinite amount of something that you may be exposed to, likely doesn’t have lots “uumph” to it, proper?
But the truth that, look, no, a number of those ingredients could have powerful results on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a positive degree which you want to live within, however happily they’re all without problems through any form of usual culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the cause that humans soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there has been this thought, based totally on reviews on puppies returned inside the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and other critical minerals. But we now recognize no longer simplest is that not the case, however phytates are really healthy for you, really useful effects of phytates, so we should simply try and get as lots phytates within our eating regimen as feasible, and the way we do that is with the aid of consuming our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d rather no longer roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which might be these glycotoxins related to accelerated chance of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and accelerated getting old and every kind of truly horrific things. And it’s shaped whilst excessive fat, high protein meals are exposed to extremely high warmness, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that kind of factor—extraordinarily high.
So in case you have a look at it, whereas plant meals have nearly nothing no matter what you do—I mean you can grill a bell pepper and you’re not going to provide a trouble, however there are rare plant meals that are high in protein results, which include nuts, consisting of soy. So we ought to really, ideally have to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a terrific idea on a ordinary basis because of these a long time.So that’s why we truely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, surely whole nuts are better due to the fact you surely chunk down to little debris—no matter how well you bite, you commonly handiest fracture down to approximately 2 mm, that is a thousand times large than the debris found in nut butters.And the motive that’s vital is due to the fact the ones mobile walls and people little cubes, which include hundreds of lots of intact walls, simply protect all of the vitamins inner from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut flora.
So whilst we eat just acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, even though it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we eat 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t put off the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving little or no for our intestine flora on the end.
Whereas in case you devour whole intact grains or whole beans, then there's actually these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our good micro organism, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get notable resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral seller speak. Somebody must examine crop nutrient decline over the last half of century, maybe 15%.So humans looking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, just due to the fact they’re seeking to promote you some thing.
We can actually observe the records; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, good enough, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli in place of a half century in the past. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say anybody’s one-of-a-kind, so we all require special diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does a whole food, plant-based totally weight loss program assist us live longer, healthier lives, everybody? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla diet and there’s a lemur weight loss plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy weight loss plan.
No, there’s a eating regimen that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We evolved for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our remaining exceptional ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow extraordinary apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We had been a plant-based totally diet, nearly completely plant-based food plan, and only within the closing 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding a way to make gear and looking, etc.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting entire food, plant based—so no wonder that the equal type of weight loss plan that reverses heart disorder, the number one killer of women and men, is the identical diet that still reverses diabetes, and the same diet that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience because, look, the anti-inflammatory diet is a eating regimen that facilitates your arteries anywhere all through your body.I suggest, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally food plan ought to do, opposite the primary killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default food regimen until validated in any other case?
In truth that it could also save you or opposite different main killers might seem to make the case for plant-based consuming virtually overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing resources with them.
So now and again it’s difficult; humans put up their defenses when someone tries—while all of us comes to us with some new idea that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s just this sort of herbal response to type of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing kind of 1/3-birthday party sources:
“Here’s a superb documentary, here’s a top notch internet site, here’s a splendid e-book,” and then they could kind of take it in on themselves, and then sort of the incentive comes from within in place of feeling someone’s attempting to tell them to do something. So that’s one of my favored ways.And proportion high-quality food!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I stay that lengthy or simply experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s surely the exceptional of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes first rate and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based ingesting is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?