Author: Maryam Ayres
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about 'brussel sprout nutrition'. In this article we'll discuss 'brussel sprout nutrition'.
Happy to be here.
i'm a doctor, focusing on way of life remedy using food plan and workout not best prevent disease, however to deal with and opposite it as well.
And it all definitely is going lower back to my grandma. You recognise, I suppose the spark for lots youngsters to need to be a physician when they develop up is looking a grandparent get sick or maybe die, however for me become looking my grandma get better.She become diagnosed with stop degree coronary heart ailment.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, nothing greater the docs may want to do. She changed into sent domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early way of life medication pioneers, and what took place subsequent is genuinely distinctive in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out some weeks later.
She turned into strolling 10 miles a day, and even though she was given her scientific dying sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy diet changed into capable of revel in some other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to keep to experience her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the type of remedy I do, lifestyle medication.
I just want to do to your family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s high-quality. First question:how a lot fats and protein can we need day by day?
What are the quality sources? And how a good deal have to athletes be ingesting?Well, you understand, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll come up with fat free junk meals, we’ll come up with… I mean any sort of junk food you need because it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all approximately whatever unique element, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these items, and that gives us this kind of fitness halo, while in reality it need to all be about meals. And the cause people don’t communicate about food is there’s no cash to be made in food.In fact, offer goes horrific;
Can’t sit down at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, , they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re never going to peer an advert on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s now not where the earnings is. The machine is installation to reward just the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I imply, so that’s just kind of falling into the food industry’s entice to talk of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients in preference to food.
Like what’s the great meals, right?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I mean so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you may’t communicate about it.
That’s why the enterprise wants you to speak like that, however it definitely has to come right down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you recognize what else is in dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fat on this United States.
People think like steak or something. No, the primary supply of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one supply of calcium, but sure, there’s protein within red meat, sure, there’s iron in pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a lot as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but preserve the saturated fats, preserve the hormones, keep the ldl cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a package deal— meals is a package deal. So the thing approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you know, dark green leafy greens alternatively, then it’s like, properly, the bags is really an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from type of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think in terms of food. So in case you inquire from me what are the best ingredients that take place to have fat within them, properly, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you simply get the bonus in place of the bags.In phrases of protein resources, all of us who doesn’t recognize how to get protein on a plant-based totally food plan doesn’t know beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all types of matters.So entire plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get almost all your nutrients, and that’s simply, I assume, how we have to consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question wide variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam form of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technology around that. Distilled water simply form of appears a waste of strength to me.I imply it’s the identical factor with like, you understand, sort of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally kind of wasteful manner. But you can put off some little trace minerals, however that’s no longer genuinely the problem.I imply tap water is normally the most inexpensive, safest supply of ingesting water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t grow old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s not essential, but from a public health perspective—rich people can visit the dentist and find the money for all varieties of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her teeth—but from a public fitness scale, I imply that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which may not have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental problem, no large deal, go to the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental problem, they might lose their teeth, which means that losing a variety of their nutrition or being in chronic ache.And definitely from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—in truth, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any tips or special guidelines for ladies who pick to consume a plant-based totally eating regimen while pregnant, and who also select to raise kids plant based totally after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s just that much more important to get all the nutrients you need, and so it’s basically all of the identical recommendation you’d give to every person eating a wholesome eating regimen, ingesting a plant-based food regimen.
Critically crucial: vitamin B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by way of plant life.
One’s diet D, which is made by means of animals consisting of your self when you walk outside; it’s the light vitamin.And the opposite one’s nutrition B12.
Not made with the aid of flowers, no longer made by animals either; made by using little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we ought to get all the B12 we needed drinking properly water or out of a mountain or something a long term ago, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have numerous B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get a lot of cholera both. It’s a terrific thing that we live in a nice sanitary world, but because of that we need to get a regular dependable source of B12.Critically important, specifically for pregnant ladies, but for every body.
During pregnancy iodine’s essential, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s important, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our children healthful?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the first-rate-selling books ever, 2nd handiest to the Bible possibly in this USA.
Where in his closing version he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all youngsters be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents had been death from and see this burgeoning adolescence weight problems epidemic. So definitely we need to raise our children inside the healthiest viable way.That means not having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and an entire meals, plant-primarily based diet—honestly basic, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their respectable position paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all stages of the way of life, such as pregnancy and infancy and on thru old age.So really, we should all be elevating healthful children, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e book on elevating vegan youngsters;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or matters approximately it. Gianna ok, variety four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both women and men want now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out at the net.If you study the science, although, it’s virtually just type of a fantastic scientific consensus in terms of people.
I suggest, the laboratory animal stories, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or different traces of mice have one-of-a-kind results. When we sooner or later had human statistics, so for instance breast most cancers, you can see issues on the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize till 2004, the primary study that sincerely positioned it to the check and in fact accompanied breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And within that study and within all of five experiences performed to this point, each unmarried one located that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor fantastic or negative, whether they were on Tamoxifen or no longer—all always greater survival;positioned them all together, extra survival, decrease most cancers recurrence fee.
And so we’ve acknowledged that consuming soy, mainly in the course of early life, can reduce the hazard of having breast cancer inside the first location, but now we know it’s related to advanced survival as nicely. So wait a second.How is that feasible when it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s virtually two types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long scenario:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by means of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a different kind of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the effects of soy at the frame subjects at the ratio of those exclusive receptors and specific organs of the frame.And so it truely has pro-estrogen effects wherein you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an example, within experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results where you want it, for instance within the breast, lowering breast cancer hazard and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for essentially the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer risk. And so that you don’t should devour it;all the legumes are healthy, and i encourage humans to consume entire soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a outstanding desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy foods, in addition to a number of the greater processed stuff.And so you look in the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of videos approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t trust the craziness you read at the net.Gianna And just for the men available that are involved that they may grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by using immoderate soy—they were literally consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I neglect… I think a few human beings, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you could simply get sufficient alpha receptor activity to sincerely have pro-estrogenic results. So the answer isn't to keep away from soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it might be healthful. So soy consumption within men is associated with lower prostate most cancers risk, that is the number one most cancers killer precise to guys.Gianna good enough, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory food plan, no wonder, may be one of the pleasant nutritional treatments for inflammatory illnesses within trendy, including automobile-immune disease.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, that is an vehicle-immune disorder where your body assaults your very own nerves, the unmarried nice recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no pills—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based totally food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the most effective. So it’s now not just safer, inexpensive.No, the simplest remedy ever published in the peer reviewed medical scientific literature, a plant-based totally weight loss plan.
Chron’s disease, identical factor. A study out of Japan the use of a plant-primarily based food regimen, a number of the quality relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disorder is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking about goal measures which include grip energy and inflammatory markers inside the blood stream or simply in phrases of best of existence for humans laid low with these diseases. Auto-immune sickness, we just don’t have quite a few right statistics for.We have data, so the Adventist 2 research located that folks that devour strictly plant-based totally diets have the best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, which means ordinary thyroid function, and so it can prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s never been any statistic that absolutely positioned plant-based diets to the take a look at within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speaking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s other varieties of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have facts for, however it would make sense if it works for a lot of these different vehicle-immune diseases, it really works for these different inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory eating regimen might have this effect.And part of that anti-inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could think fiber?We assume like bowel health or something.
It’s just kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our precise gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our gut. And we used to think that turned into just intestine fitness, but now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant flowers down within our colon truly may have consequences on our immune gadget, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch observed within abundance within most effective one location: complete plant meals, and a number of those compounds have anti-inflammatory results.They’re break down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated in the course of your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, clearly nutrition B12 is severely essential for anyone eating a wholesome eating regimen, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest source.Once every week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but severely critical from a regular reliable source.If you’re no longer getting sufficient solar… Now, in case you’re light skinned enough and younger sufficient and skinny sufficient and stay at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it's miles if you’re caught at a desk job all day, not getting outdoor, in which case you’d need to complement your weight-reduction plan with vitamin D, the sunshine nutrition. I propose 2,000 worldwide devices of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going again to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It was for the reason that—interesting—type of debunked by using Mayo Clinic, where they gave people a whole bunch of diet C; didn’t see the sort of fantastic effects that have been in the beginning visible, but they were using oral nutrition C.We used to assume, nicely, oral diet C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, but no, our body in reality clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t rely both manner, you’ll absorb all of it. But once your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of fruits and veggies worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, in order that they virtually weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i've a whole series of videos on intravenous diet C for most cancers if you’re interested in that;
I inspire humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—need to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We need to devour cruciferous vegetables within whichever way gets us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to consume the maximum.In truth cruciferous vegetables are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all the ingredients I encourage humans to get and suit into their day by day habitual.So, , vegetables each day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You realize, the first-rate beverage, the first-rate sweeteners, how a good deal exercising to get—just to type of encourage people to try to fit some of the healthies of healthful foods into the food plan.And one of those boxes I encourage human beings to tick off every day, you’re no longer going to in shape—you’re no longer going to test off the day unless you get a few shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is ready a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, a lot of these awesome greens. And so essentially however you get them in your weight loss plan, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a wonderful move-to manner to get vegetables to your breakfast.
And I type of wreck a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, put them anywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most crucial aspect.
Now you may overdo, I suggest you could overdo raw cruciferous veggies which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which might be determined within lots of healthful ingredients, not simplest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of other wholesome matters. But the option is not to avoid those absolutely wholesome meals;it’s simply to get enough iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re honestly marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then eating a number of broccoli and cruciferous can sincerely have an effect on your tiers. So the answer, you just make sure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then much like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more methods you could get them into your weight loss program, the higher.There become this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I forget about, it became like actually heaps of pounds of raw bok choy, she become on a few crazy weight loss program, and actually did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… ok, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, right. And appearance, we’re talking about ingredients with medicinal outcomes.I mean we should expect like if you can devour as an awful lot—I suggest if there’s a limiteless amount of something that you can be exposed to, possibly doesn’t have much “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, appearance, no, a number of these ingredients can have effective effects on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a positive degree that you need to live within, however fortunately they’re all without difficulty within any sort of usual culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the motive that people soak or sprout nuts is to take away the phytates.So there was this idea, primarily based on stories on dogs again in the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and other crucial minerals. But we now realize now not most effective is that now not the case, however phytates are absolutely healthy for you, truely beneficial consequences of phytates, so we need to virtually try to get as lots phytates in our eating regimen as possible, and the way we do that is by way of consuming our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage human beings to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d alternatively now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which are these glycotoxins related to expanded hazard of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and increased ageing and all kinds of truly horrific things. And it’s shaped while high fats, excessive protein foods are uncovered to extremely high warmth, dry heat.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that kind of issue—extraordinarily excessive.
So if you study it, whereas plant meals have almost not anything regardless of what you do—I mean you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to deliver a trouble, but there are rare plant ingredients which are high within protein outcomes, along with nuts, which include soy. So we must honestly, preferably have to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a good idea on a regular basis because of those ages.So that’s why we in reality shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truly entire nuts are better because you truly bite down to little debris—irrespective of how well you chunk, you commonly only fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, which is 1000 times large than the debris found in nut butters.And the motive that’s important is due to the fact the ones mobile walls and people little cubes, which incorporate masses of hundreds of intact walls, clearly shield all the nutrients inner from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut flowers.
So when we devour just acellular meals, powders like flour products, even though it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we devour 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t do away with the fiber, but all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut vegetation at the end.
Whereas if you consume complete intact grains or complete beans, then there is in reality these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our right bacteria, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get awesome sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral supplier talk. Somebody should observe crop nutrient decline over the last half century, perhaps 15%.So people trying to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, just due to the fact they’re seeking to promote you some thing.
We can definitely take a look at the stats; the USDA tracks nutrients inside the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, good enough, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli instead of a half century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say every person’s one-of-a-kind, so all of us require one-of-a-kind diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does an entire meals, plant-based weight loss plan help us stay longer, more healthy lives, all and sundry? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss plan and there’s a lemur weight loss plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some loopy eating regimen.
No, there’s a weight loss program that’s certainly tuned to our biology. We advanced for millions of years.So we broke from our closing awesome ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow tremendous apes ate, which is essentially greens and fruit. We were a plant-based totally food regimen, almost solely plant-based weight-reduction plan, and most effective within the remaining 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing a way to make equipment and looking, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to consuming complete meals, plant based—so no marvel that the identical kind of diet that reverses coronary heart disorder, the primary killer of males and females, is the equal weight-reduction plan that still reverses diabetes, and the same eating regimen that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense because, appearance, the anti inflammatory food plan is a food regimen that helps your arteries anywhere during your body.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-primarily based diet may want to do, reverse the number one killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be form of the default weight loss plan until tested otherwise?
In truth that it may also prevent or opposite other main killers would seem to make the case for plant-primarily based eating definitely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing sources with them.
So on occasion it’s difficult; people placed up their defenses whilst a person tries—when every person comes to us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we consider, there’s simply this type of herbal reaction to form of need to keep on.That’s why sharing kind of 1/3-celebration sources:
“Here’s a brilliant documentary, here’s a extraordinary website, here’s a exceptional book,” after which they could sort of take it within on themselves, after which form of the motivation comes from within in preference to feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s certainly one of my favourite approaches.And proportion incredible meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t depend how—will I stay that lengthy or just feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s without a doubt the exceptional of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes terrific and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally eating is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?