Author: Alexander Bruni
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about carb free bread. In this article we'll discuss carb free bread.
Happy to be right here.
i am a doctor, focusing on way of life medicine the use of food regimen and workout no longer best prevent disease, however to deal with and reverse it as properly.
And all of it genuinely goes lower back to my grandma. You recognize, I suppose the spark for lots youngsters to want to be a doctor once they develop up is looking a grandparent get unwell or even die, but for me changed into watching my grandma get higher.She was identified with quit degree coronary heart sickness.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, nothing greater the doctors should do. She changed into despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early life-style medicinal drug pioneers, and what took place subsequent is truly special in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She turned into on foot 10 miles an afternoon, and although she became given her medical demise sentence at age 65, way to a healthy weight loss program was able to revel in some other 31 years on the planet to age 96, to continue to experience her six grandkids which includes me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I practice the kind of remedy I do, life-style remedy.
I simply need to do in your own family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s wonderful. First question:how much fats and protein can we want every day?
What are the satisfactory sources? And how a whole lot should athletes be ingesting?Well, you realize, we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk food, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fat loose junk food, we’ll come up with… I imply any form of junk food you want as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all approximately anything specific factor, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these things, and that offers us this kind of fitness halo, whilst in reality it have to all be approximately food. And the purpose people don’t speak approximately food is there’s no money to be made within meals.In fact, produce is going horrific;
Can’t sit at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't going to put an advert on tv for broccoli because, you recognize, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an advert on television for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s now not where the income is. The machine is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest but most worthwhile behavior.And so, I imply, in order that’s just form of falling into the food enterprise’s lure to speak of type of this reductionist view of nutrients in preference to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I imply so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you could’t speak about it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to speak like that, but it honestly has to come down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is within dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat in this United States of America.
People assume like steak or something. No, the primary source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in beef, yes, there’s iron within pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as tons as Burger King says you could “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but maintain the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, maintain the ldl cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal. So the issue approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you already know, dark green leafy veggies rather, then it’s like, well, the luggage is virtually a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think within terms of meals. So in case you ask me what are the high-quality foods that happen to have fat in them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the baggage.In phrases of protein sources, everyone who doesn’t understand the way to get protein on a plant-based totally food regimen doesn’t recognise beans, proper?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of things.So complete plant foods are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s truly, I suppose, how we should reflect onconsideration on those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question range two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off sort of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science round that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of strength to me.I imply it’s the identical component with like, , kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely kind of wasteful process. But you may remove some little hint minerals, however that’s no longer truely the difficulty.I mean tap water is commonly the cheapest, safest supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride even though?
It’s no longer important, but from a public fitness perspective—wealthy human beings can go to the dentist and have the funds for all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her tooth—however from a public health scale, I imply that’s how you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no huge deal, visit the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental problem, they may lose their tooth, this means that dropping quite a few their vitamins or being in persistent pain.And truely from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—in truth, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness improvements during the last century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any tips or special guidelines for girls who select to devour a plant-based weight loss program even as pregnant, and who additionally select to raise children plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that rather more crucial to get all of the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all the equal advice you’d give to everybody eating a healthy eating regimen, ingesting a plant-primarily based weight loss program.
Critically important: diet B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by means of plants.
One’s vitamin D, which is made by means of animals including yourself when you stroll outside; it’s the light diet.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by flora, now not made by way of animals either; made via little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we could get all the B12 we wanted consuming well water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a lot of B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get a variety of cholera either. It’s an amazing issue that we stay within a pleasant sanitary world, but because of that we want to get a regular reliable supply of B12.Critically critical, particularly for pregnant girls, however for every person.
During being pregnant iodine’s vital, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s vital, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our youngsters wholesome?I say yes, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the excellent-selling books ever, 2nd only to the Bible perhaps in this United States.
Where in his final edition he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, advocated all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents were dying from and spot this burgeoning adolescence obesity epidemic. So really we have to raise our kids within the healthiest viable way.That way no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and an entire food, plant-primarily based food plan—truly fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their official position paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all tiers of the lifestyle, consisting of pregnancy and infancy and on through vintage age.So simply, we need to all be raising wholesome youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e-book on raising vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or two matters approximately it. Gianna good enough, quantity four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men need now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out at the net.If you study the science, even though, it’s without a doubt simply sort of a first rate clinical consensus within terms of people.
I imply, the laboratory animal studies, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or one of a kind strains of mice have special outcomes. When we subsequently had human facts, so as an instance breast most cancers, you may see concerns at the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t understand until 2004, the first research that really put it to the test and in reality followed breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And in that study and within all of five reports accomplished to date, each unmarried one observed that women with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor wonderful or negative, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continually more survival;put all of them collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence charge.
And so we’ve known that eating soy, specially in the course of childhood, can reduce the risk of getting breast cancer within the first place, but now we know it’s related to improved survival as properly. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s certainly two styles of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so essentially your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exclusive type of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the consequences of soy at the frame topics on the ratio of those extraordinary receptors and distinct organs of the body.And so it surely has seasoned-estrogen effects wherein you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It really reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for instance, in reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences wherein you need it, as an example inside the breast, reducing breast most cancers chance and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for basically the quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers danger. And so you don’t ought to devour it;all the legumes are healthy, and i inspire human beings to eat complete soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a superb desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy foods, as well as a number of the extra processed stuff.And so you appearance in the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given lots of movies about it. So yeah, you simply don’t agree with the craziness you read at the internet.Gianna And just for the males accessible which can be worried that they might develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by means of excessive soy—they had been literally drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I overlook… I suppose some people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that stage you may honestly get enough alpha receptor interest to in reality have seasoned-estrogenic outcomes. So the answer isn't to avoid soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it might be healthful. So soy intake within men is related to decrease prostate most cancers threat, which is the number one most cancers killer particular to men.Gianna adequate, question quantity five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory diet, no marvel, can be one of the great nutritional remedies for inflammatory illnesses within popular, which includes auto-immune disease.So for instance, more than one sclerosis, which is an car-immune disease where your body assaults your personal nerves, the single excellent recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, whatever, no drugs—have ever crushed out a plant-based totally food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the simplest. So it’s not just safer, less expensive.No, the only remedy ever published within the peer reviewed scientific medical literature, a plant-primarily based weight loss plan.
Chron’s disorder, equal aspect. A study out of Japan the use of a plant-primarily based eating regimen, some of the best relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s ailment is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speakme approximately objective measures together with grip electricity and inflammatory markers in the blood move or simply within terms of first-class of lifestyles for humans stricken by these diseases. Auto-immune disease, we simply don’t have quite a few correct data for.We have stats, so the Adventist 2 poll determined that those who consume strictly plant-based diets have the very best rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means normal thyroid characteristic, and so it could save you thyroid issues.
But there’s in no way been any research that really put plant-based totally diets to the take a look at in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speaking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other sorts of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have data for, but it would make experience if it works for a lot of these other auto-immune diseases, it works for those different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory food regimen would have this effect.And a part of that anti inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could assume fiber?We think like bowel fitness or something.
It’s just sort of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our proper gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to assume that was just gut health, but now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant vegetation down in our colon simply may have results on our immune system, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch discovered within abundance within most effective one vicinity: entire plant meals, and a number of these compounds have anti inflammatory outcomes.They’re smash down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated at some stage in your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, honestly diet B12 is severely critical for anyone eating a healthful diet, so I’d advocate 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest supply.Once a week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but critically essential from a ordinary reliable source.If you’re not getting sufficient sun… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and young sufficient and skinny sufficient and stay at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it is if you’re caught at a table job all day, no longer getting outdoor, in which case you’d want to supplement your food plan with diet D, the sunshine nutrition. I propose 2,000 worldwide gadgets of nutrition D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous diet C has been used as a cancer treatment, going back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It turned into in view that—thrilling—sort of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave people an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the type of surprising outcomes that had been in the beginning seen, but they were the usage of oral vitamin C.We used to think, well, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, however no, our frame clearly clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number both manner, you’ll absorb it all. But as soon as your body receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of fruits and greens well worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, in order that they actually weren’t uncovered to the same quantity.And so i've an entire series of films on intravenous vitamin C for cancer in case you’re interested by that;
I inspire people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—ought to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We ought to eat cruciferous veggies within whichever way gets us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to eat the most.In fact cruciferous vegetables are certainly one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all the ingredients I inspire humans to get and healthy into their day by day routine.So, you understand, greens every day are the healthies veggies, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You know, the first-rate beverage, the high-quality sweeteners, how plenty exercise to get—just to type of encourage human beings to try and match some of the healthies of healthy foods into the weight loss plan.And one of those boxes I inspire people to tick off each day, you’re now not going to match—you’re now not going to test off the day except you get a few shape of cruciferous veggies, which is about a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, all these great greens. And so basically but you get them in your diet, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a tremendous go-to manner to get veggies in your breakfast.
And I form of smash a few white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test those off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;so long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most important thing.
Now you can overdo, I imply you may overdo raw cruciferous vegetables which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which can be located in masses of wholesome ingredients, no longer most effective broccoli, but also flaxseeds and a number of other healthy matters. But the answer isn't always to keep away from those simply healthy ingredients;it’s just to get enough iodine because these goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re sincerely marginally now not getting enough iodine, then eating a number of broccoli and cruciferous can virtually affect your ranges. So the reply, you just ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, after which much like dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the extra ways you may get them into your food regimen, the better.There changed into this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget, it become like actually lots of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she turned into on some loopy food regimen, and in reality did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… good enough, but… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage humans, proper. And look, we’re speakme about ingredients with medicinal results.I mean we ought to expect like if you can consume as an awful lot—I imply if there’s an unlimited amount of something that you may be exposed to, in all likelihood doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the reality that, appearance, no, a number of these meals could have effective consequences on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a certain stage that you want to stay through, but thankfully they’re all without difficulty through any type of typical culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, part of the motive that people soak or sprout nuts is to get rid of the phytates.So there was this concept, primarily based on studies on puppies lower back in the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can do away with the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to eliminate the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and different vital minerals. But we now recognise no longer simplest is that no longer the case, but phytates are actually healthful for you, in reality beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we must virtually attempt to get as tons phytates in our food plan as feasible, and the way we do that is by using eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to consume raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d as an alternative now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be those glycotoxins related to improved chance of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and elevated growing older and every type of truly awful matters. And it’s fashioned whilst excessive fat, high protein foods are exposed to extremely high heat, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled fowl, that form of thing—extraordinarily excessive.
So if you examine it, while plant ingredients have almost not anything irrespective of what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and you’re now not going to deliver a trouble, but there are rare plant meals which might be high in protein results, inclusive of nuts, together with soy. So we ought to virtually, ideally ought to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a good idea on a regular foundation because of those ages.So that’s why we really shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, simply entire nuts are higher due to the fact you in reality chew all the way down to little debris—regardless of how well you chunk, you typically simplest fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that is a thousand instances larger than the debris determined within nut butters.And the motive that’s crucial is due to the fact the ones mobile partitions and those little cubes, which incorporate loads of hundreds of intact walls, surely defend all of the vitamins inner from absorption to your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plants.
So while we devour simply acellular meals, powders like flour merchandise, despite the fact that it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we consume 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t put off the fiber, but all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut vegetation at the quit.
Whereas if you eat whole intact grains or whole beans, then there may be sincerely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our right bacteria, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get super sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral dealer speak. Somebody have to observe crop nutrient decline during the last half of century, perhaps 15%.So human beings looking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, just because they’re looking to sell you some thing.
We can simply observe the data; the USDA tracks nutrients inside the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli as opposed to a half of century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For folks that say anybody’s one of a kind, so we all require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does a whole meals, plant-based diet help us live longer, healthier lives, all of us? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food plan and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy weight loss plan.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We advanced for millions of years.So we broke from our remaining amazing ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow amazing apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We have been a plant-based totally food regimen, almost completely plant-based totally eating regimen, and best in the last 10% of our evolution did we start knowing a way to make equipment and hunting, etc.And so our biology is tuned to eating whole meals, plant primarily based—so no marvel that the equal form of weight loss program that reverses heart sickness, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the equal food regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the same eating regimen that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense because, appearance, the anti inflammatory diet is a weight-reduction plan that helps your arteries anywhere at some point of your body.I suggest, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan may want to do, opposite the primary killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be kind of the default weight-reduction plan until validated otherwise?
In reality that it could also prevent or opposite different main killers would appear to make the case for plant-primarily based ingesting virtually overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing sources with them.
So from time to time it’s difficult; human beings positioned up their defenses while someone attempts—whilst all people involves us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this kind of natural reaction to kind of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing kind of third-party sources:
“Here’s a awesome documentary, right here’s a exceptional internet site, right here’s a fantastic ebook,” after which they can sort of take it in on themselves, and then type of the incentive comes from within as opposed to feeling a person’s trying to inform them to do something. So that’s certainly one of my favorite approaches.And proportion brilliant food!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t depend how—will I stay that long or just feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s truely the fine of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes brilliant and also you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?