Author: Mark Velov
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about carb snacks. In this article we'll discuss carb snacks.
Happy to be here.
i'm a doctor, focusing on way of life medication the use of eating regimen and exercise no longer best prevent disorder, but to treat and opposite it as nicely.
And it all virtually goes again to my grandma. You know, I assume the spark for many children to need to be a medical doctor when they grow up is looking a grandparent get sick or maybe die, but for me changed into looking my grandma get better.She changed into diagnosed with end degree heart disease.
Already had so many pass surgical procedures, not anything more the medical doctors should do. She turned into sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early way of life medication pioneers, and what occurred subsequent is definitely distinctive in Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She become on foot 10 miles a day, and although she became given her clinical demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome weight loss program become able to experience any other 31 years on earth to age 96, to retain to enjoy her six grandkids inclusive of me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the sort of medicine I do, life-style remedy.
I simply need to do on your own family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s outstanding. First query:how much fat and protein will we want day by day?
What are the best resources? And how a whole lot should athletes be ingesting?Well, you know, we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll give you fats loose junk food, we’ll give you… I imply any sort of junk meals you want as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately anything specific factor, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all this stuff, and that gives us this kind of fitness halo, whilst in truth it need to all be approximately food. And the reason people don’t talk approximately food is there’s no money to be made within food.In reality, provide is going terrible;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an ad on television for broccoli due to the fact, you already know, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re in no way going to see an advert on tv for candy potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the income is. The system is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest however most worthwhile conduct.And so, I imply, so that’s simply form of falling into the food industry’s entice to speak of form of this reductionist view of vitamins as opposed to meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I mean so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t talk approximately it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to speak like that, however it absolutely has to come right down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you realize what else is within dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fat in this United States of America.
People assume like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the number one source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein in beef, sure, there’s iron within beef, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a good deal as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but maintain the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, hold the ldl cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a bundle— food is a package deal. So the aspect approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, , darkish inexperienced leafy vegetables rather, then it’s like, well, the luggage is simply a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in phrases of food. So if you question me what are the best meals that take place to have fat within them, properly, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you just get the bonus in place of the baggage.In terms of protein resources, each person who doesn’t understand the way to get protein on a plant-based weight-reduction plan doesn’t know beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of matters.So whole plant foods are the healthiest way to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s in reality, I think, how we should reflect onconsideration on the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off sort of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technology round that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of power to me.I imply it’s the equal element with like, you recognize, kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a very sort of wasteful method. But you may put off a few little trace minerals, but that’s no longer surely the problem.I imply tap water is commonly the cheapest, safest source of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop antique and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride even though?
It’s now not necessary, but from a public fitness perspective—rich people can go to the dentist and afford all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her tooth—but from a public health scale, I suggest that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental hassle, no huge deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental problem, they might lose their enamel, which means that losing plenty of their nutrition or being in chronic pain.And certainly from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—in reality, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations during the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any recommendations or unique suggestions for women who select to consume a plant-based totally food plan while pregnant, and who also pick to raise children plant primarily based after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that rather more crucial to get all of the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all of the equal advice you’d give to all people ingesting a healthful weight loss program, ingesting a plant-based totally food regimen.
Critically vital: diet B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made via flora.
One’s vitamin D, that is made by way of animals which includes yourself while you walk outside; it’s the light vitamin.And the other one’s diet B12.
Not made with the aid of plant life, now not made by animals either; made with the aid of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you recognize, we could get all of the B12 we wanted drinking properly water or out of a mountain or something a long term in the past, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a lot of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera either. It’s an awesome aspect that we stay within a pleasant sanitary world, however due to that we want to get a regular dependable source of B12.Critically essential, especially for pregnant women, but for all people.
During pregnancy iodine’s important, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s essential, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our kids wholesome?I say sure, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the exceptional-promoting books ever, 2d best to the Bible perhaps in this United States.
Where within his last edition he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, advocated all youngsters be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents had been death from and notice this burgeoning adolescence obesity epidemic. So definitely we need to improve our youngsters within the healthiest viable manner.That means not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms in the domestic, and a whole food, plant-primarily based food plan—honestly fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their reputable role paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all ranges of the way of life, together with pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So really, we need to all be raising healthful youngsters, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e-book on elevating vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or two things about it. Gianna ok, number four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men need no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out on the net.If you have a look at the science, even though, it’s sincerely simply form of a brilliant clinical consensus within terms of humans.
I suggest, the laboratory animal reports, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or exceptional strains of mice have unique effects. When we eventually had human insights, so as an example breast cancer, you can see issues at the net approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t understand till 2004, the first study that truly positioned it to the test and in reality observed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that study and in all of five reports completed so far, every unmarried one observed that girls with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor fantastic or negative, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or now not—all consistently greater survival;placed all of them collectively, extra survival, lower cancer recurrence charge.
And so we’ve known that ingesting soy, in particular for the duration of childhood, can reduce the hazard of getting breast cancer within the first vicinity, however now we understand it’s related to improved survival as well. So wait a second.How is that possible when it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s honestly two forms of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended tale:alpha, beta—so essentially your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exceptional form of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the consequences of soy on the frame subjects on the ratio of those distinctive receptors and exclusive organs of the body.And so it certainly has pro-estrogen consequences in which you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It clearly reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an example, in stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences where you want it, for example within the breast, reducing breast cancer threat and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery term for basically the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers threat. And so that you don’t ought to devour it;all the legumes are healthy, and that i encourage people to eat complete soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a great choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy foods, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so you look inside the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given heaps of movies about it. So yeah, you simply don’t accept as true with the craziness you examine on the internet.Gianna And only for the adult males accessible that are concerned that they could develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by immoderate soy—they had been actually drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget about… I suppose some people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you can genuinely get sufficient alpha receptor interest to certainly have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the option is not to keep away from soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it would be healthful. So soy intake within guys is related to lower prostate most cancers danger, that's the number one cancer killer particular to men.Gianna ok, question range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory weight loss plan, no marvel, may be one of the exceptional nutritional remedies for inflammatory illnesses within trendy, along with car-immune sickness.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, that's an vehicle-immune sickness in which your body attacks your very own nerves, the unmarried first-class recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, whatever, no tablets—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-primarily based diet:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the handiest. So it’s no longer just more secure, less expensive.No, the only remedy ever posted within the peer reviewed scientific scientific literature, a plant-primarily based food regimen.
Chron’s disease, identical component. A statistic out of Japan the usage of a plant-based weight loss plan, some of the great relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s ailment is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re talking approximately objective measures along with grip electricity and inflammatory markers within the blood move or just in phrases of fine of lifestyles for human beings suffering from those sicknesses. Auto-immune disorder, we just don’t have quite a few correct insights for.We have facts, so the Adventist 2 study discovered that people who eat strictly plant-based diets have the very best rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means regular thyroid characteristic, and so it can save you thyroid problems.
But there’s by no means been any study that certainly put plant-primarily based diets to the check within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speakme about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other styles of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have records for, however it would make experience if it really works for most of these other automobile-immune illnesses, it really works for those different inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan might have this effect.And a part of that anti-inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might assume fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our excellent intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our gut. And we used to assume that become simply gut health, but now we recognise that our microbiome, our friendly flowers down within our colon certainly can have results on our immune gadget, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance within best one location: entire plant foods, and a number of these compounds have anti-inflammatory outcomes.They’re smash down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated all through your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, in reality diet B12 is critically essential for absolutely everyone ingesting a healthy food regimen, so I’d recommend 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once every week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, however seriously critical from a regular reliable source.If you’re now not getting enough solar… Now, if you’re light skinned enough and young enough and thin sufficient and stay at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t count how sunny it's far in case you’re stuck at a desk task all day, now not getting outside, wherein case you’d want to supplement your weight loss program with vitamin D, the light diet. I endorse 2,000 worldwide devices of diet D3 a day.So, I suggest intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer remedy, going back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It become since—thrilling—type of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, where they gave people a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the sort of astonishing outcomes that have been originally visible, however they have been the usage of oral diet C.We used to suppose, well, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, but no, our frame genuinely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number either way, you’ll absorb it all. But as soon as your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is about five servings of fruits and greens well worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, in order that they truly weren’t uncovered to the equal amount.And so i have an entire shows of videos on intravenous vitamin C for cancer in case you’re interested by that;
I encourage people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—should we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it horrific for the thyroid to devour them raw? Oh, my God.We must eat cruciferous greens within whichever manner receives us to eat the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to eat the maximum.In fact cruciferous vegetables are certainly one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk approximately all of the foods I inspire people to get and match into their day by day routine.So, you realize, greens every day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You realize, the quality beverage, the first-rate sweeteners, how a good deal exercise to get—just to form of encourage human beings to try to fit a number of the healthies of healthy ingredients into the weight-reduction plan.And one of those containers I encourage people to tick off each day, you’re now not going to match—you’re not going to check off the day except you get some shape of cruciferous veggies, which is about a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, a majority of these first rate greens. And so essentially but you get them in your weight loss program, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a incredible go-to manner to get greens in your breakfast.
And I sort of smash a few white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to test those off. But, yeah, put them in a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum essential factor.
Now you could overdo, I suggest you may overdo raw cruciferous greens that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which are discovered within masses of healthy foods, now not only broccoli, but also flaxseeds and a number of different healthful matters. But the option is not to keep away from these really healthful ingredients;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re without a doubt marginally no longer getting enough iodine, then consuming a number of broccoli and cruciferous can certainly affect your tiers. So the reply, you just make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then much like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more approaches you can get them into your weight-reduction plan, the higher.There turned into this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I forget about, it was like actually hundreds of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she turned into on some crazy food plan, and in reality did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… good enough, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, right. And look, we’re speaking about meals with medicinal consequences.I imply we should expect like if you can devour as plenty—I imply if there’s a limiteless quantity of some thing that you could be exposed to, probable doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the reality that, look, no, a number of these foods will have effective outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive degree that you need to live within, however happily they’re all effortlessly through any form of standard culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, part of the cause that people soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there has been this notion, primarily based on studies on dogs again in the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you may get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to put off the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different vital minerals. But we now recognize no longer only is that no longer the case, however phytates are in reality wholesome for you, truely beneficial consequences of phytates, so we need to absolutely try and get as a good deal phytates in our weight-reduction plan as viable, and the way we do this is with the aid of eating our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d alternatively not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are these glycotoxins related to accelerated risk of kidney disorder and Alzheimer’s and elevated growing older and all kinds of actually awful matters. And it’s formed when excessive fat, high protein foods are exposed to extraordinarily excessive warmth, dry warmness.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled fowl, that form of issue—extraordinarily excessive.
So if you have a look at it, while plant meals have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you could grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to offer a trouble, but there are uncommon plant ingredients which can be excessive within protein consequences, which include nuts, consisting of soy. So we ought to actually, preferably must no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a good concept on a everyday basis due to these ages.So that’s why we surely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, certainly complete nuts are better because you truely bite all the way down to little debris—irrespective of how properly you bite, you usually best fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, that's a thousand times large than the particles located within nut butters.And the motive that’s crucial is due to the fact the ones cellular partitions and people little cubes, which incorporate loads of heaps of intact partitions, certainly defend all of the nutrients inner from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plant life.
So whilst we consume simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, even supposing it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we consume 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t dispose of the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving very little for our gut plants on the end.
Whereas if you eat complete intact grains or whole beans, then there's simply these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our proper bacteria, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get amazing assets of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral seller talk. Somebody should study crop nutrient decline over the last half century, maybe 15%.So people trying to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re seeking to sell you something.
We can truly take a look at the information; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, good enough, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli in place of a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say anyone’s special, so we all require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does a whole meals, plant-based weight loss plan assist us live longer, healthier lives, all of us? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur eating regimen.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few crazy diet.
No, there’s a eating regimen that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We advanced for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our remaining outstanding ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow exceptional apes ate, which is essentially veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-primarily based eating regimen, nearly solely plant-based food regimen, and best within the final 10% of our evolution did we start knowing how to make tools and searching, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to eating entire meals, plant based totally—so no marvel that the same kind of diet that reverses coronary heart disorder, the primary killer of women and men, is the identical food regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the equal weight-reduction plan that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory weight loss plan is a weight loss program that facilitates your arteries anywhere for the duration of your frame.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based food regimen may want to do, reverse the primary killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight loss program till confirmed otherwise?
In reality that it can also save you or reverse different leading killers might appear to make the case for plant-primarily based consuming honestly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So from time to time it’s tough; people positioned up their defenses when someone attempts—when each person comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s just this type of herbal reaction to kind of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing kind of 0.33-birthday celebration sources:
“Here’s a terrific documentary, here’s a great internet site, here’s a top notch book,” and then they can kind of take it within on themselves, after which kind of the inducement comes from within instead of feeling a person’s attempting to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one in every of my favorite methods.And percentage outstanding food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I live that lengthy or just feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s virtually the first-rate of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes superb and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?