Author: Maryam Ayres
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about carbs in one avocado. In this article we'll discuss carbs in one avocado.
Happy to be here.
i'm a health practitioner, specializing in life-style medicine the usage of food plan and exercising no longer most effective prevent ailment, however to treat and reverse it as well.
And all of it truely goes returned to my grandma. You recognise, I assume the spark for many youngsters to need to be a physician once they grow up is watching a grandparent get sick or maybe die, however for me became looking my grandma get better.She turned into identified with end stage coronary heart disorder.
Already had such a lot of pass surgical procedures, nothing more the doctors could do. She become despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early life-style medication pioneers, and what occurred subsequent is absolutely extensive within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out some weeks later.
She changed into taking walks 10 miles a day, and even though she become given her medical loss of life sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful weight-reduction plan was capable of enjoy another 31 years on the earth to age 96, to retain to enjoy her six grandkids including me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the kind of medication I do, life-style medicinal drug.
I just need to do in your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s splendid. First query:how a good deal fat and protein can we need day by day?
What are the quality sources? And how an awful lot must athletes be eating?Well, you understand, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t consume micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll give you fats free junk meals, we’ll give you… I imply any sort of junk food you want because it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately some thing unique aspect, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these items, and that offers us this form of health halo, when within truth it ought to all be approximately meals. And the motive human beings don’t communicate approximately meals is there’s no money to be made in food.In truth, offer is going awful;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to put an ad on tv for broccoli because, you recognize, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re never going to peer an advert on tv for candy potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s not in which the profit is. The machine is set up to praise just the unhealthiest but maximum profitable conduct.And so, I mean, so that’s just form of falling into the meals industry’s lure to speak of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins in place of food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I mean so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you could’t talk about it.
That’s why the enterprise wishes you to talk like that, however it virtually has to return right down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats in this U.S.A.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in red meat, sure, there’s iron in red meat, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a whole lot as Burger King says you could “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however hold the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, keep the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a bundle— food is a package deal. So the issue approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you already know, dark inexperienced leafy veggies as a substitute, then it’s like, well, the bags is in reality a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in phrases of meals. So if you inquire from me what are the satisfactory foods that happen to have fat in them, well, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus rather than the bags.In phrases of protein assets, every body who doesn’t know how to get protein on a plant-based totally weight loss plan doesn’t realize beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then additionally a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of matters.So entire plant foods are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s truely, I assume, how we have to think about those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question wide variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off type of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technology around that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of strength to me.I mean it’s the equal component with like, you know, form of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very kind of wasteful manner. But you could take away a few little trace minerals, but that’s not simply the issue.I suggest faucet water is typically the most inexpensive, safest source of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop antique and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s now not important, however from a public fitness viewpoint—rich human beings can go to the dentist and come up with the money for all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—however from a public health scale, I imply that’s how you attain impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental trouble, no big deal, go to the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental problem, they could lose their teeth, this means that dropping a whole lot of their nutrition or being in continual pain.And sincerely from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—within truth, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any recommendations or special guidelines for ladies who pick out to consume a plant-based totally diet at the same time as pregnant, and who also choose to raise youngsters plant based totally after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that much more essential to get all of the nutrients you need, and so it’s basically all the equal recommendation you’d supply to anyone ingesting a wholesome weight loss plan, consuming a plant-based totally diet.
Critically important: diet B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made by way of flora.
One’s vitamin D, that is made by way of animals which include your self when you stroll outdoor; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the opposite one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by way of flowers, no longer made by animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you recognize, we may want to get all of the B12 we wished drinking properly water or out of a mountain or something a long time in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a variety of B12 within our water any more.
Don’t get a variety of cholera either. It’s a good component that we live within a pleasing sanitary international, however due to that we need to get a ordinary reliable source of B12.Critically important, specifically for pregnant ladies, however for each person.
During being pregnant iodine’s critical, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s important, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our kids healthful?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the excellent-promoting books ever, second simplest to the Bible perhaps in this U.S.
Where in his remaining version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, advocated all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he could see what the grandparents had been dying from and notice this burgeoning formative years weight problems epidemic. So genuinely we have to increase our children within the healthiest feasible way.That method now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and a whole food, plant-based eating regimen—genuinely primary, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their authentic position paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all ranges of the life-style, including pregnancy and infancy and on through old age.So simply, we need to all be elevating healthy youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a ebook on elevating vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he knows one or things about it. Gianna ok, variety four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men need no longer worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All kinds of nuttiness out at the net.If you observe the science, although, it’s truely simply kind of a first rate scientific consensus in phrases of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal experiences, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or one-of-a-kind lines of mice have exceptional results. When we subsequently had human information, so as an example breast most cancers, you could see issues on the net about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t understand until 2004, the first research that certainly positioned it to the take a look at and actually followed breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that study and within all of five studies performed so far, every single one found that girls with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor wonderful or terrible, whether or not they have been on Tamoxifen or not—all continually more survival;put them all collectively, greater survival, decrease cancer recurrence price.
And so we’ve regarded that consuming soy, specially at some point of early life, can lessen the risk of getting breast most cancers within the first region, but now we are aware of it’s associated with stepped forward survival as nicely. So wait a second.How is that possible whilst it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s clearly types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a different kind of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the consequences of soy at the body subjects on the ratio of these exceptional receptors and one of a kind organs of the frame.And so it surely has seasoned-estrogen consequences wherein you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It surely reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an instance, in reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences where you want it, as an instance inside the breast, decreasing breast most cancers danger and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the fine of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer chance. And so you don’t should consume it;all the legumes are healthful, and that i inspire human beings to devour complete soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a incredible desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy meals, as well as some of the greater processed stuff.And so that you look inside the medical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given lots of motion pictures about it. So yeah, you simply don’t agree with the craziness you study at the net.Gianna And just for the males available which might be involved that they might grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But via excessive soy—they were literally ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I overlook… I think a few people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you could without a doubt get enough alpha receptor hobby to virtually have pro-estrogenic effects. So the option is not to avoid soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it might be wholesome. So soy consumption in men is associated with lower prostate most cancers threat, that is the number one most cancers killer specific to guys.Gianna good enough, question number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory weight loss program, no wonder, can be one of the pleasant dietary remedies for inflammatory illnesses within standard, which include auto-immune sickness.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, which is an auto-immune disorder where your frame assaults your own nerves, the unmarried great recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, anything, no tablets—have ever beaten out a plant-based food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the simplest. So it’s not simply more secure, less expensive.No, the most effective remedy ever published in the peer reviewed clinical clinical literature, a plant-based weight loss plan.
Chron’s disease, same factor. A research out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally diet, some of the satisfactory relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disorder is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re talking about goal measures which include grip energy and inflammatory markers inside the blood stream or simply in phrases of high-quality of existence for people suffering from these sicknesses. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have a lot of proper records for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 poll observed that those who eat strictly plant-primarily based diets have the highest shares of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means regular thyroid characteristic, and so it could prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s by no means been any statistic that truely put plant-based diets to the check in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speaking about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other varieties of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have data for, however it would make sense if it really works for most of these other automobile-immune sicknesses, it really works for these different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan could have this impact.And part of that anti inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could suppose fiber?We assume like bowel health or something.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our right gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our gut. And we used to assume that turned into simply gut fitness, but now we recognize that our microbiome, our pleasant flora down in our colon actually could have effects on our immune device, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch determined in abundance in best one area: whole plant ingredients, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory results.They’re break down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated for the duration of your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, really vitamin B12 is severely crucial for every person consuming a wholesome eating regimen, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest supply.Once a week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however seriously essential from a everyday reliable supply.If you’re no longer getting enough solar… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and younger enough and skinny sufficient and stay at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it is in case you’re caught at a table activity all day, no longer getting out of doors, wherein case you’d want to complement your eating regimen with diet D, the sunshine diet. I propose 2,000 international units of nutrition D3 a day.So, I imply intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer treatment, going back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It changed into due to the fact that—thrilling—sort of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the sort of superb outcomes that have been at the beginning visible, however they were the use of oral vitamin C.We used to assume, properly, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous diet C, however no, our frame clearly clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember both way, you’ll soak up all of it. But as soon as your body gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is about five servings of culmination and greens really worth—your frame begins clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts clamping down on absorption, so that they truly weren’t exposed to the same amount.And so i have an entire series of movies on intravenous diet C for cancer if you’re inquisitive about that;
I encourage human beings to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—have to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie powerful enough, and is it awful for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We have to eat cruciferous vegetables in whichever way gets us to devour the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to eat the most.In reality cruciferous greens are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all the foods I encourage human beings to get and fit into their daily habitual.So, you already know, veggies each day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognize, the quality beverage, the exceptional sweeteners, how a whole lot exercise to get—just to kind of encourage people to attempt to fit some of the healthies of wholesome ingredients into the food regimen.And one of those bins I encourage human beings to tick off each day, you’re now not going to in shape—you’re now not going to check off the day unless you get a few form of cruciferous greens, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, some of these top notch veggies. And so essentially but you get them to your weight-reduction plan, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a top notch pass-to manner to get veggies to your breakfast.
And I kind of destroy a few white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to test the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most vital factor.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you could overdo uncooked cruciferous vegetables which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which might be observed in masses of healthful meals, not handiest broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of different wholesome things. But the reply isn't to keep away from those certainly healthy foods;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re absolutely marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then eating a number of broccoli and cruciferous can in reality have an effect on your ranges. So the option, you just make sure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which much like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the greater ways you can get them into your food regimen, the higher.There become this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I overlook, it became like actually hundreds of pounds of raw bok choy, she was on some loopy weight loss program, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 pounds… adequate, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage people, right. And appearance, we’re talking approximately ingredients with medicinal effects.I mean we have to anticipate like if you may consume as tons—I suggest if there’s a limiteless quantity of some thing that you may be uncovered to, probably doesn’t have much “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, appearance, no, some of these foods could have effective outcomes on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a positive level which you need to live within, however happily they’re all easily through any sort of traditional culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to remove the phytates.So there has been this idea, based totally on reviews on puppies lower back inside the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you may eliminate the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to get rid of the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and different critical minerals. But we now know no longer most effective is that no longer the case, however phytates are truely wholesome for you, genuinely useful consequences of phytates, so we ought to truly try and get as lots phytates in our weight-reduction plan as possible, and the way we do this is with the aid of consuming our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to devour raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d as a substitute now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be these glycotoxins associated with multiplied chance of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and extended getting older and all kinds of really bad things. And it’s fashioned whilst excessive fats, excessive protein meals are exposed to extremely high warmth, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled bird, that form of aspect—extremely high.
So in case you take a look at it, while plant foods have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I mean you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to produce a trouble, however there are rare plant meals that are excessive in protein results, together with nuts, such as soy. So we should without a doubt, preferably should not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not an amazing idea on a everyday basis because of these a while.So that’s why we actually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, surely entire nuts are better because you simply chunk down to little particles—regardless of how nicely you chew, you usually handiest fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, that is a thousand times large than the debris found in nut butters.And the motive that’s essential is because the ones mobile partitions and people little cubes, which include hundreds of heaps of intact walls, without a doubt protect all of the nutrients inside from absorption for your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plant life.
So whilst we devour simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, despite the fact that it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we eat 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, however all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut plants on the cease.
Whereas if you consume whole intact grains or whole beans, then there may be actually those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our suitable bacteria, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, where can we get exquisite resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral dealer speak. Somebody need to observe crop nutrient decline over the past half century, maybe 15%.So humans seeking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re seeking to promote you something.
We can definitely have a look at the records; the USDA tracks nutrients inside the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, adequate, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli rather than a half century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For individuals who say anyone’s one of a kind, so we all require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire food, plant-based diet assist us live longer, more healthy lives, everybody? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food regimen and there’s a lemur food plan.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few loopy food plan.
No, there’s a food plan that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We evolved for millions of years.So we broke from our last top notch ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow tremendous apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We have been a plant-based diet, almost exclusively plant-primarily based weight loss program, and handiest inside the final 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing a way to make gear and hunting, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to consuming complete food, plant based totally—so no wonder that the identical sort of eating regimen that reverses heart disorder, the number one killer of men and women, is the equal weight-reduction plan that still reverses diabetes, and the identical weight loss program that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel because, appearance, the anti-inflammatory food plan is a weight loss plan that helps your arteries anywhere during your body.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally diet ought to do, opposite the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight-reduction plan till tested in any other case?
In fact that it could also save you or opposite other main killers would seem to make the case for plant-primarily based eating truly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing sources with them.
So every now and then it’s difficult; humans put up their defenses whilst someone tries—while absolutely everyone involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s simply this kind of herbal reaction to sort of want to preserve on.That’s why sharing sort of third-party assets:
“Here’s a splendid documentary, right here’s a awesome website, here’s a first rate e book,” after which they could type of take it in on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from within as opposed to feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one in all my favorite ways.And share terrific food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I live that lengthy or just experience like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s really the satisfactory of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes excellent and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based ingesting is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?