Author: Joe Fowler
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about cheap supplements. In this article we'll discuss cheap supplements.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a physician, that specialize in lifestyle medication using weight loss program and exercising now not handiest save you disorder, but to treat and reverse it as nicely.
And it all actually goes back to my grandma. You recognize, I suppose the spark for lots kids to need to be a medical doctor after they develop up is looking a grandparent get sick or even die, but for me was watching my grandma get higher.She become diagnosed with give up level heart ailment.
Already had so many skip surgeries, nothing extra the docs ought to do. She was sent home within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, considered one of our early way of life medication pioneers, and what took place subsequent is certainly detailed in Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She turned into taking walks 10 miles an afternoon, and although she become given her scientific demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy weight loss program was capable of revel in another 31 years on this planet to age 96, to continue to revel in her six grandkids which include me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I practice the sort of medication I do, lifestyle medicine.
I simply want to do to your family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s exceptional. First question:how a whole lot fat and protein do we want daily?
What are the fine assets? And how plenty need to athletes be eating?Well, you recognize, we don’t eat macro vitamins;
we don’t consume micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fat loose junk food, we’ll give you… I suggest any form of junk meals you want because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about whatever specific issue, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all these items, and that gives us this type of health halo, when within truth it should all be approximately meals. And the purpose humans don’t talk approximately meals is there’s no money to be made in food.In fact, produce is going awful;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to place an ad on television for broccoli due to the fact, you know, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re never going to see an advert on television for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s just no cash to be made.
That’s not wherein the earnings is. The system is installation to reward just the unhealthiest however most profitable conduct.And so, I imply, so that’s simply type of falling into the food enterprise’s trap to talk of form of this reductionist view of nutrients rather than food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I imply so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t talk approximately it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to talk like that, but it certainly has to return all the way down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is within dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fats in this United States.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within red meat, yes, there’s iron in beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as plenty as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but hold the saturated fats, keep the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package deal— meals is a package deal. So the factor approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, , darkish inexperienced leafy veggies rather, then it’s like, nicely, the bags is genuinely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we assume in terms of meals. So in case you ask me what are the excellent ingredients that occur to have fats in them, well, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the bags.In terms of protein resources, absolutely everyone who doesn’t understand a way to get protein on a plant-based totally weight loss plan doesn’t understand beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then also a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of matters.So complete plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s definitely, I think, how we must think about the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam kind of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science round that. Distilled water simply type of seems a waste of energy to me.I suggest it’s the same aspect with like, , kind of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally type of wasteful manner. But you may dispose of some little hint minerals, but that’s no longer certainly the difficulty.I imply tap water is usually the most inexpensive, most secure supply of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow old and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s not necessary, but from a public fitness standpoint—rich human beings can visit the dentist and have the funds for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—however from a public health scale, I suggest that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no large deal, go to the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they may lose their teeth, this means that losing lots of their nutrients or being in chronic ache.And absolutely from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—within fact, consistent with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public fitness innovations during the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any tips or special tips for girls who pick to consume a plant-primarily based food regimen whilst pregnant, and who also pick out to elevate kids plant based totally after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for two it’s just that rather more vital to get all of the vitamins you need, and so it’s basically all of the same advice you’d give to anybody ingesting a healthful food plan, ingesting a plant-primarily based eating regimen.
Critically crucial: diet B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made by using flowers.
One’s diet D, which is made through animals which include yourself when you walk out of doors; it’s the light diet.And the other one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by way of plant life, not made by animals both; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we could get all the B12 we wished drinking well water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get quite a few cholera either. It’s a terrific issue that we stay in a nice sanitary international, but because of that we need to get a ordinary dependable source of B12.Critically vital, mainly for pregnant ladies, but for all people.
During pregnancy iodine’s essential, a mineral often missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s vital, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our youngsters healthy?I say sure, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the quality-promoting books ever, 2d simplest to the Bible possibly on this USA.
Where within his final edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, encouraged all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he may want to see what the grandparents have been loss of life from and notice this burgeoning youth obesity epidemic. So truely we have to improve our youngsters inside the healthiest possible way.That manner now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and a whole food, plant-based weight loss program—certainly primary, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their official role paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all ranges of the lifestyle, such as pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So certainly, we must all be elevating healthy youngsters, and in reality, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he knows one or things approximately it. Gianna adequate, variety four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out at the net.If you look at the technological know-how, though, it’s clearly just sort of a terrific medical consensus in phrases of people.
I suggest, the laboratory animal reviews, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or one of a kind strains of mice have unique consequences. When we ultimately had human data, so for instance breast cancer, you could see issues at the internet about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise till 2004, the primary study that certainly put it to the test and actually observed breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that study and within all of five stories done up to now, each unmarried one determined that ladies with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor superb or terrible, whether or not they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all constantly extra survival;positioned them all collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence fee.
And so we’ve recognized that consuming soy, in particular at some point of adolescence, can reduce the hazard of having breast cancer within the first area, but now we understand it’s associated with advanced survival as well. So wait a second.How is that possible when it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s clearly forms of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long scenario:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by means of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinct type of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the effects of soy at the frame topics at the ratio of these specific receptors and one-of-a-kind organs of the frame.And so it genuinely has pro-estrogen effects where you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It certainly reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, for example, within reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects in which you need it, for example in the breast, reducing breast most cancers risk and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the great of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers risk. And so you don’t must consume it;all of the legumes are healthful, and i encourage humans to devour whole soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you can get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a splendid desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy foods, as well as some of the more processed stuff.And so that you appearance within the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given lots of videos about it. So yeah, you simply don’t consider the craziness you study at the net.Gianna And only for the men obtainable which are involved that they could develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by means of immoderate soy—they have been literally drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget about… I suppose a few people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you may in reality get sufficient alpha receptor activity to truely have seasoned-estrogenic outcomes. So the answer is not to avoid soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it would be wholesome. So soy intake within men is associated with decrease prostate most cancers chance, that is the number one most cancers killer specific to men.Gianna ok, question variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti-inflammatory weight loss program, no surprise, may be one of the first-class nutritional remedies for inflammatory diseases in fashionable, along with auto-immune sickness.So as an instance, a couple of sclerosis, that's an auto-immune disease wherein your frame assaults your very own nerves, the single quality recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, anything, no pills—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based totally weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the most effective. So it’s no longer simply safer, inexpensive.No, the handiest remedy ever posted within the peer reviewed scientific scientific literature, a plant-based weight loss program.
Chron’s disorder, same issue. A poll out of Japan the usage of a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan, some of the exceptional relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking approximately goal measures including grip electricity and inflammatory markers inside the blood flow or just within phrases of first-rate of lifestyles for people laid low with these illnesses. Auto-immune disorder, we just don’t have numerous top information for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 study located that those who devour strictly plant-based totally diets have the best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid feature, and so it could prevent thyroid troubles.
But there’s by no means been any research that clearly positioned plant-based diets to the take a look at within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re talking about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different sorts of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have insights for, however it would make feel if it works for most of these different auto-immune illnesses, it really works for these different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan could have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would assume fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our precise gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to suppose that turned into just intestine health, however now we know that our microbiome, our friendly plant life down within our colon genuinely can have outcomes on our immune system, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch discovered within abundance in only one location: whole plant meals, and a number of these compounds have anti inflammatory results.They’re damage down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated during your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, truely diet B12 is severely important for everyone ingesting a wholesome diet, so I’d suggest 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest source.Once a week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however severely crucial from a regular dependable source.If you’re not getting enough sun… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and younger sufficient and skinny enough and live at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it is in case you’re caught at a desk process all day, now not getting outdoor, in which case you’d need to complement your eating regimen with diet D, the sunshine nutrition. I advise 2,000 international gadgets of diet D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It changed into considering the fact that—thrilling—kind of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave people an entire bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of fabulous consequences that have been originally seen, however they have been the use of oral diet C.We used to think, nicely, oral diet C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, however no, our frame definitely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number both way, you’ll absorb it all. But as soon as your frame gets over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of fruits and greens worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a touch too much.” Your frame starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, in order that they simply weren’t exposed to the identical amount.And so i've an entire series of motion pictures on intravenous nutrition C for most cancers in case you’re inquisitive about that;
I encourage humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—need to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale in a smoothie effective enough, and is it awful for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We have to eat cruciferous vegetables within whichever way gets us to devour the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to devour the most.In truth cruciferous vegetables are one in all my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all of the foods I inspire human beings to get and match into their day by day recurring.So, you already know, veggies each day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the first-class beverage, the nice sweeteners, how plenty exercising to get—simply to type of inspire human beings to attempt to healthy some of the healthies of healthy foods into the weight-reduction plan.And one of those boxes I inspire human beings to tick off each day, you’re not going to match—you’re now not going to check off the day until you get a few shape of cruciferous greens, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, a lot of these exceptional greens. And so basically but you get them on your food plan, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a incredible cross-to way to get greens on your breakfast.
And I form of break some white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;so long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most crucial factor.
Now you can overdo, I imply you may overdo raw cruciferous greens which have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which might be found within masses of wholesome foods, no longer simplest broccoli, but also flaxseeds and some of other wholesome things. But the answer is not to keep away from these actually healthful foods;it’s simply to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re virtually marginally not getting enough iodine, then eating plenty of broccoli and cruciferous can truely affect your stages. So the option, you simply make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then similar to darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the greater methods you may get them into your diet, the higher.There changed into this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget, it become like literally hundreds of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she become on some loopy weight loss plan, and actually did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… good enough, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, right. And look, we’re speaking approximately ingredients with medicinal outcomes.I suggest we have to expect like if you may consume as a whole lot—I suggest if there’s an unlimited amount of some thing that you could be exposed to, in all likelihood doesn’t have an awful lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, look, no, some of these meals can have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a certain stage that you want to live through, but fortunately they’re all easily through any kind of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the reason that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to put off the phytates.So there has been this notion, primarily based on studies on puppies again inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can take away the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and other vital minerals. But we now recognise no longer simplest is that no longer the case, but phytates are sincerely healthful for you, really beneficial effects of phytates, so we should truely try to get as a lot phytates within our food regimen as possible, and the manner we do that is with the aid of ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d alternatively now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be those glycotoxins associated with elevated hazard of kidney disorder and Alzheimer’s and extended aging and all kinds of truly bad things. And it’s fashioned whilst high fats, excessive protein ingredients are exposed to extremely excessive warmness, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that form of component—extraordinarily high.
So in case you take a look at it, whereas plant ingredients have almost nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to provide a trouble, but there are uncommon plant meals which are high within protein effects, including nuts, along with soy. So we should clearly, ideally have to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a terrific idea on a regular foundation due to these a while.So that’s why we actually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truely whole nuts are better because you actually bite all the way down to little debris—regardless of how properly you bite, you normally handiest fracture down to about 2 mm, that's a thousand times larger than the particles found within nut butters.And the purpose that’s crucial is because those cell partitions and those little cubes, which include masses of thousands of intact walls, sincerely shield all the vitamins inside from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine flowers.
So while we devour just acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, although it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we eat 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t dispose of the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small intestine, leaving very little for our gut vegetation at the quit.
Whereas in case you consume entire intact grains or whole beans, then there's without a doubt these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our suitable micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get remarkable resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral vendor talk. Somebody have to study crop nutrient decline during the last half century, perhaps 15%.So human beings looking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply because they’re looking to sell you something.
We can in reality look at the stats; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, good enough, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you have to devour six florets of broccoli in preference to a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For those who say every person’s distinctive, so we all require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire meals, plant-based totally weight loss plan help us live longer, more healthy lives, each person? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food regimen and there’s a lemur diet.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some loopy eating regimen.
No, there’s a eating regimen that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We developed for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our ultimate top notch ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow remarkable apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We had been a plant-based totally eating regimen, nearly solely plant-based totally food plan, and simplest within the final 10% of our evolution did we start knowing a way to make tools and hunting, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to eating entire meals, plant based—so no marvel that the same kind of weight loss plan that reverses coronary heart ailment, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the identical eating regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss program that reverses excessive blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory diet is a weight loss plan that enables your arteries everywhere at some stage in your frame.I suggest, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally eating regimen should do, reverse the number one killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be kind of the default diet till established in any other case?
In truth that it can additionally prevent or opposite different main killers could seem to make the case for plant-based totally ingesting definitely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing sources with them.
So every so often it’s difficult; humans placed up their defenses when someone tries—while everybody comes to us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we consider, there’s just this type of natural response to sort of need to preserve on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-birthday party sources:
“Here’s a terrific documentary, here’s a brilliant internet site, right here’s a notable e-book,” and then they are able to form of take it within on themselves, after which kind of the incentive comes from within rather than feeling someone’s attempting to inform them to do something. So that’s one among my favourite methods.And proportion high-quality food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I live that long or simply feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s actually the first-class of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes incredible and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based eating is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?