Author: Karen Lennox
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about diet doctor meal plan. In this article we'll discuss diet doctor meal plan.
Happy to be right here.
i am a doctor, that specialize in lifestyle medication using weight-reduction plan and exercising now not most effective prevent disease, but to treat and reverse it as well.
And all of it certainly goes again to my grandma. You realize, I assume the spark for plenty kids to want to be a physician after they develop up is watching a grandparent get ill or maybe die, but for me changed into watching my grandma get better.She turned into diagnosed with end degree coronary heart sickness.
Already had so many bypass surgical procedures, nothing greater the medical doctors ought to do. She changed into sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, certainly one of our early lifestyle medicine pioneers, and what passed off next is honestly distinctive within Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She was walking 10 miles a day, and even though she was given her scientific death sentence at age 65, way to a wholesome food plan changed into able to revel in any other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to maintain to revel in her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the type of medicine I do, way of life remedy.
I simply want to do to your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s exceptional. First question:how a whole lot fat and protein will we want every day?
What are the excellent resources? And how a great deal should athletes be consuming?Well, you already know, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fats loose junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I mean any kind of junk food you need as it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all approximately something particular factor, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, diet D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this kind of fitness halo, while within reality it must all be about meals. And the reason humans don’t speak approximately meals is there’s no money to be made within meals.In reality, deliver is going awful;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an ad on tv for broccoli because, you already know, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re never going to see an advert on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s now not in which the profit is. The device is installation to praise just the unhealthiest however maximum worthwhile conduct.And so, I suggest, in order that’s just form of falling into the food industry’s entice to talk of sort of this reductionist view of nutrients instead of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to talk like that, however it without a doubt has to come down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is within dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat in this USA.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, however sure, there’s protein within red meat, yes, there’s iron within pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as plenty as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but preserve the saturated fats, preserve the hormones, keep the ldl cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package— meals is a package deal. So the aspect approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, , dark green leafy greens as a substitute, then it’s like, properly, the bags is clearly an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose within terms of food. So if you question me what are the excellent ingredients that manifest to have fat within them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus as opposed to the baggage.In terms of protein sources, every body who doesn’t know the way to get protein on a plant-based totally weight loss plan doesn’t understand beans, right?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all kinds of things.So complete plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s virtually, I suppose, how we should consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question range :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off form of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how around that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of strength to me.I mean it’s the identical issue with like, you understand, form of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very kind of wasteful system. But you could eliminate some little trace minerals, however that’s not actually the difficulty.I suggest tap water is typically the cheapest, most secure source of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t grow antique and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s no longer essential, however from a public fitness standpoint—rich people can visit the dentist and afford all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her teeth—however from a public health scale, I mean that’s how you reach impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no big deal, visit the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental hassle, they could lose their tooth, because of this losing loads of their nutrition or being in persistent pain.And honestly from a public fitness point of view fluoridated water is—within fact, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public health innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any suggestions or unique guidelines for ladies who pick to devour a plant-based weight loss plan even as pregnant, and who also pick out to raise youngsters plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s simply that much more critical to get all of the nutrients you need, and so it’s essentially all of the same recommendation you’d deliver to absolutely everyone consuming a healthy diet, ingesting a plant-based weight loss plan.
Critically critical: nutrition B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made through plants.
One’s diet D, that is made via animals such as your self when you walk out of doors; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the other one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by using plants, not made through animals either; made via little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we could get all of the B12 we wanted consuming nicely water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have quite a few B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get lots of cholera both. It’s a great thing that we live within a pleasant sanitary international, but because of that we want to get a ordinary reliable supply of B12.Critically critical, in particular for pregnant women, but for all and sundry.
During pregnancy iodine’s important, a mineral often lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s vital, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our children healthy?I say sure, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the first-class-selling books ever, 2d simplest to the Bible possibly on this country.
Where in his closing edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, encouraged all youngsters be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he should see what the grandparents had been loss of life from and see this burgeoning formative years weight problems epidemic. So really we must improve our kids within the healthiest viable way.That method not having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and a whole meals, plant-based totally diet—really simple, simple. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their official function paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all tiers of the lifestyle, together with pregnancy and infancy and on through vintage age.So actually, we ought to all be elevating wholesome kids, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on elevating vegan kids;
he’s got six, so he knows one or two things approximately it. Gianna good enough, number four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out at the net.If you study the technological know-how, even though, it’s in reality simply kind of a outstanding scientific consensus within phrases of people.
I suggest, the laboratory animal reviews, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or extraordinary lines of mice have one-of-a-kind consequences. When we finally had human data, so as an example breast most cancers, you can see concerns at the net about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the first poll that definitely put it to the check and in reality observed breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that poll and within all of five experiences performed to this point, every single one discovered that ladies with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor advantageous or terrible, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all continually extra survival;put them all together, more survival, decrease most cancers recurrence rate.
And so we’ve recognised that ingesting soy, mainly in the course of early life, can reduce the threat of getting breast most cancers in the first area, however now we know it’s related to improved survival as nicely. So wait a 2d.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s in reality two styles of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced with the aid of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinct kind of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the results of soy at the body subjects at the ratio of these special receptors and one-of-a-kind organs of the body.And so it simply has pro-estrogen effects wherein you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for example, in reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes wherein you want it, for example inside the breast, lowering breast cancer risk and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy term for essentially the excellent of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer hazard. And so that you don’t need to eat it;all of the legumes are healthy, and that i encourage human beings to consume entire soy sources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a outstanding preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy ingredients, in addition to a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got tons of films approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t trust the craziness you examine on the internet.Gianna And just for the adult males accessible which can be worried that they may develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by means of excessive soy—they were literally drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I overlook… I assume a few human beings, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that stage you can sincerely get enough alpha receptor hobby to in reality have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the option is not to keep away from soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it'd be healthy. So soy intake in guys is associated with decrease prostate cancer threat, which is the primary cancer killer particular to guys.Gianna adequate, question wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti inflammatory diet, no marvel, may be one of the satisfactory dietary remedies for inflammatory diseases in widespread, inclusive of auto-immune ailment.So as an example, more than one sclerosis, that is an vehicle-immune disease in which your body assaults your very own nerves, the unmarried first-rate recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, something, no capsules—have ever beaten out a plant-based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the most effective. So it’s no longer simply safer, cheaper.No, the best remedy ever published inside the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-primarily based food regimen.
Chron’s ailment, equal component. A research out of Japan using a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan, a number of the high-quality relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speakme approximately goal measures which include grip electricity and inflammatory markers in the blood move or simply within phrases of satisfactory of lifestyles for humans suffering from these diseases. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have lots of properly statistics for.We have facts, so the Adventist 2 statistic determined that folks that eat strictly plant-primarily based diets have the very best rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, meaning normal thyroid function, and so it can save you thyroid problems.
But there’s by no means been any poll that sincerely placed plant-based totally diets to the check in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s different styles of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have statistics for, however it'd make sense if it works for these types of different auto-immune sicknesses, it really works for those different inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory diet might have this impact.And part of that anti-inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might suppose fiber?We assume like bowel health or something.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our desirable intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our gut. And we used to suppose that was just intestine health, however now we know that our microbiome, our friendly plant life down in our colon sincerely can have results on our immune system, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance within handiest one vicinity: whole plant meals, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory effects.They’re spoil down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated all through your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, simply diet B12 is seriously vital for every body ingesting a healthful diet, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive source.Once a week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however seriously critical from a normal reliable supply.If you’re no longer getting enough sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and young enough and thin enough and stay at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the vitamin D you need.
But it doesn’t count how sunny it is in case you’re caught at a desk activity all day, no longer getting out of doors, wherein case you’d need to complement your eating regimen with vitamin D, the light vitamin. I endorse 2,000 worldwide units of vitamin D3 a day.So, I imply intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going lower back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It turned into because—exciting—form of debunked by way of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the sort of staggering outcomes that have been in the beginning visible, however they were the use of oral vitamin C.We used to suppose, nicely, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, but no, our body simply clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number either way, you’ll soak up it all. But once your frame receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is about five servings of end result and vegetables well worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your frame starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, so that they actually weren’t exposed to the same amount.And so i've a whole shows of movies on intravenous nutrition C for cancer in case you’re interested by that;
I encourage human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—ought to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it bad for the thyroid to eat them raw? Oh, my God.We need to devour cruciferous veggies within whichever way gets us to consume the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to eat the maximum.In truth cruciferous greens are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak approximately all of the ingredients I inspire humans to get and healthy into their daily habitual.So, you recognize, veggies every day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You know, the excellent beverage, the excellent sweeteners, how a lot exercising to get—simply to kind of encourage humans to try and in shape some of the healthies of wholesome meals into the weight loss program.And one of these boxes I encourage people to tick off each day, you’re not going to match—you’re now not going to test off the day except you get some shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is ready a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, these types of great veggies. And so basically however you get them on your eating regimen, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a exquisite go-to manner to get vegetables to your breakfast.
And I sort of wreck some white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, put them within a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most essential factor.
Now you may overdo, I imply you could overdo raw cruciferous greens that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which are observed within lots of wholesome ingredients, now not only broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthful matters. But the reply isn't always to avoid these simply wholesome ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine because these goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re clearly marginally no longer getting enough iodine, then eating a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can clearly have an effect on your tiers. So the answer, you simply make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which just like dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the extra approaches you may get them into your weight-reduction plan, the better.There became this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget, it changed into like actually thousands of kilos of raw bok choy, she was on a few crazy food plan, and actually did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage people, proper. And look, we’re talking about foods with medicinal effects.I mean we have to count on like if you can consume as a lot—I mean if there’s an infinite quantity of something that you can be exposed to, probably doesn’t have an awful lot “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, look, no, a number of these foods may have effective consequences on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive stage which you need to live through, however fortunately they’re all easily within any sort of usual culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the cause that people soak or sprout nuts is to remove the phytates.So there has been this idea, based totally on studies on dogs again inside the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can cast off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to get rid of the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and other critical minerals. But we now know now not only is that now not the case, however phytates are definitely healthful for you, without a doubt beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we have to genuinely attempt to get as a great deal phytates in our weight loss plan as possible, and the way we do that is by means of ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d alternatively not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which might be these glycotoxins associated with multiplied hazard of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and elevated aging and every kind of really awful matters. And it’s formed when excessive fats, high protein foods are exposed to extremely high heat, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that sort of issue—extraordinarily excessive.
So if you examine it, whereas plant meals have almost not anything regardless of what you do—I mean you may grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to produce a hassle, however there are uncommon plant foods that are high in protein outcomes, inclusive of nuts, along with soy. So we need to genuinely, preferably must not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a very good idea on a regular basis due to these a while.So that’s why we truly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truly complete nuts are higher due to the fact you absolutely bite down to little particles—no matter how nicely you chunk, you usually best fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, that's 1000 instances large than the particles located within nut butters.And the motive that’s important is because the ones mobile partitions and people little cubes, which contain hundreds of lots of intact walls, surely protect all the vitamins inside from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plant life.
So when we consume simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour merchandise, even if it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, however all of the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut vegetation at the cease.
Whereas if you eat entire intact grains or entire beans, then there's honestly these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our desirable bacteria, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein can we get extraordinary resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral dealer talk. Somebody should examine crop nutrient decline during the last half of century, maybe 15%.So people trying to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re seeking to promote you some thing.
We can in reality look at the insights; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, adequate, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli instead of a half century in the past. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say every person’s one of a kind, so we all require exceptional diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does an entire meals, plant-primarily based weight loss plan help us stay longer, healthier lives, all people? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur weight loss plan.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a weight loss program that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We advanced for millions of years.So we broke from our remaining super ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow first rate apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We had been a plant-primarily based food regimen, almost exclusively plant-primarily based weight loss plan, and simplest inside the final 10% of our evolution did we start knowing the way to make equipment and looking, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to consuming entire food, plant primarily based—so no wonder that the same kind of weight loss program that reverses coronary heart disease, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the equal weight loss program that also reverses diabetes, and the same diet that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes feel because, look, the anti-inflammatory weight loss program is a weight-reduction plan that enables your arteries everywhere for the duration of your frame.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based food regimen ought to do, opposite the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be type of the default food plan until proven otherwise?
In fact that it could additionally save you or opposite other main killers would seem to make the case for plant-primarily based ingesting clearly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So now and again it’s tough; humans positioned up their defenses whilst a person tries—while all and sundry involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this form of natural response to sort of need to keep on.That’s why sharing sort of 0.33-birthday party assets:
“Here’s a awesome documentary, right here’s a amazing website, here’s a splendid book,” after which they can kind of take it within on themselves, after which form of the inducement comes from through in place of feeling a person’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s considered one of my favorite methods.And percentage incredible meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I live that lengthy or simply sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s truly the quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes fantastic and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?