Author: Mark Velov
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about diet friendly snacks. In this article we'll discuss diet friendly snacks.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a medical doctor, focusing on life-style medication using weight loss plan and exercise no longer handiest save you sickness, but to deal with and reverse it as nicely.
And all of it genuinely goes returned to my grandma. You realize, I assume the spark for many kids to need to be a physician after they develop up is watching a grandparent get sick or even die, but for me become watching my grandma get higher.She turned into recognized with stop stage heart sickness.
Already had so many skip surgical procedures, nothing greater the docs should do. She changed into despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one of our early lifestyle medicine pioneers, and what took place next is sincerely particular in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out some weeks later.
She changed into walking 10 miles an afternoon, and even though she became given her medical loss of life sentence at age 65, way to a healthy food plan changed into capable of experience any other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to continue to revel in her six grandkids such as me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the kind of remedy I do, life-style medicine.
I just need to do in your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s fantastic. First query:how tons fat and protein will we need every day?
What are the high-quality resources? And how an awful lot ought to athletes be ingesting?Well, you know, we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fat unfastened junk food, we’ll come up with… I imply any form of junk food you want as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all about something specific aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, diet D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this kind of fitness halo, whilst within reality it have to all be about food. And the reason people don’t speak approximately meals is there’s no cash to be made within meals.In reality, offer goes terrible;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to put an ad on tv for broccoli because, you know, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re in no way going to peer an ad on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s no longer wherein the profit is. The gadget is installation to praise simply the unhealthiest but maximum worthwhile conduct.And so, I mean, so that’s simply kind of falling into the food enterprise’s trap to speak of form of this reductionist view of nutrients rather than food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I imply so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t talk about it.
That’s why the enterprise wants you to speak like that, however it truly has to return down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is in dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat in this USA.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in pork, sure, there’s iron in red meat, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as plenty as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but preserve the saturated fats, hold the hormones, hold the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a bundle— food is a package deal. So the factor about that, so if you get your calcium from, , dark inexperienced leafy veggies instead, then it’s like, properly, the bags is truly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things lacking from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in terms of meals. So in case you ask me what are the excellent meals that take place to have fat within them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus rather than the baggage.In terms of protein sources, all of us who doesn’t know how to get protein on a plant-based weight-reduction plan doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally some of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So entire plant foods are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your vitamins, and that’s virtually, I suppose, how we should reflect onconsideration on the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question range two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off type of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how around that. Distilled water simply form of seems a waste of electricity to me.I mean it’s the same aspect with like, you recognize, sort of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very type of wasteful method. But you can eliminate a few little hint minerals, but that’s now not without a doubt the problem.I mean faucet water is usually the most inexpensive, most secure supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t develop antique and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride though?
It’s no longer essential, however from a public health standpoint—rich humans can visit the dentist and find the money for all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—however from a public health scale, I mean that’s how you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental hassle, no huge deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental problem, they could lose their teeth, which means dropping a number of their nutrition or being in chronic ache.And surely from a public fitness standpoint fluoridated water is—in fact, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any pointers or unique recommendations for women who choose to devour a plant-based totally diet at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally select to raise youngsters plant based totally after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re eating for two it’s just that much more critical to get all the nutrition you want, and so it’s essentially all the identical advice you’d provide to every body consuming a healthful eating regimen, consuming a plant-based totally diet.
Critically vital: vitamin B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made through flora.
One’s vitamin D, that's made with the aid of animals along with your self when you walk outdoor; it’s the light vitamin.And the other one’s diet B12.
Not made by means of plants, now not made by means of animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we ought to get all the B12 we wished ingesting properly water or out of a mountain or something a long term ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a number of B12 within our water any more.
Don’t get lots of cholera either. It’s an excellent aspect that we live within a pleasing sanitary world, however because of that we need to get a regular reliable source of B12.Critically critical, especially for pregnant girls, however for everybody.
During pregnancy iodine’s vital, a mineral often lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our kids wholesome?I say sure, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician in human history, Benjamin Spock, in the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the pleasant-selling books ever, 2nd best to the Bible perhaps in this United States.
Where within his last version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, encouraged all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he could see what the grandparents were death from and see this burgeoning childhood weight problems epidemic. So sincerely we should boost our children in the healthiest viable way.That approach now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and a whole meals, plant-based weight loss program—genuinely basic, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their official function paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all tiers of the lifestyle, along with pregnancy and infancy and on via old age.So simply, we have to all be raising healthy kids, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a ebook on elevating vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two things approximately it. Gianna ok, range four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each men and women want no longer worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All kinds of nuttiness out at the net.If you observe the technological know-how, even though, it’s actually simply sort of a awesome scientific consensus in terms of humans.
I mean, the laboratory animal reports, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or special strains of mice have extraordinary outcomes. When we eventually had human data, so as an example breast cancer, you may see concerns at the net approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise until 2004, the first statistic that truly put it to the test and in reality accompanied breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that study and in all of five experiences done to date, each unmarried one located that women with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor fine or negative, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continually more survival;positioned all of them collectively, greater survival, decrease most cancers recurrence price.
And so we’ve acknowledged that eating soy, in particular all through youth, can lessen the hazard of getting breast most cancers within the first region, however now we comprehend it’s related to progressed survival as nicely. So wait a 2nd.How is that feasible whilst it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s absolutely two styles of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended story:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one of a kind sort of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the outcomes of soy on the body matters at the ratio of those specific receptors and one of a kind organs of the body.And so it actually has pro-estrogen results in which you need it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an example, within reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects wherein you want it, for example within the breast, decreasing breast cancer threat and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for basically the quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers threat. And so that you don’t should consume it;all the legumes are healthful, and that i encourage human beings to consume entire soy resources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you may get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a brilliant preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy ingredients, in addition to some of the extra processed stuff.And so you look within the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given heaps of films about it. So yeah, you just don’t consider the craziness you examine on the internet.Gianna And only for the males accessible which might be worried that they might grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by means of immoderate soy—they were literally ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget… I suppose some humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you can virtually get enough alpha receptor pastime to virtually have pro-estrogenic consequences. So the reply isn't always to keep away from soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be wholesome. So soy intake in guys is related to decrease prostate cancer threat, that is the primary most cancers killer precise to men.Gianna good enough, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory food plan, no marvel, may be one of the fine dietary remedies for inflammatory diseases within preferred, inclusive of automobile-immune disorder.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, which is an auto-immune ailment wherein your frame attacks your very own nerves, the unmarried satisfactory recorded intervention—medical, surgical, some thing, no drugs—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based eating regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food plan, so the simplest. So it’s no longer just more secure, inexpensive.No, the most effective treatment ever published within the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan.
Chron’s sickness, same component. A statistic out of Japan using a plant-primarily based food plan, a number of the first-class relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking approximately objective measures which include grip strength and inflammatory markers inside the blood stream or simply within terms of fine of existence for humans affected by those illnesses. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have a variety of exact statistics for.We have insights, so the Adventist 2 research found that folks who eat strictly plant-based diets have the very best rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid characteristic, and so it can save you thyroid troubles.
But there’s never been any study that certainly put plant-based diets to the check within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speaking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different varieties of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have information for, however it would make feel if it works for these kinds of different auto-immune diseases, it works for those other inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory diet would have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might assume fiber?We think like bowel health or something.
It’s just kind of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our desirable gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our gut. And we used to assume that became simply intestine fitness, but now we understand that our microbiome, our friendly plant life down within our colon truely can have effects on our immune device, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch observed within abundance within handiest one location: whole plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re ruin down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated for the duration of your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based totally diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, certainly nutrition B12 is seriously critical for all people eating a healthy weight loss program, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest supply.Once every week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however seriously important from a normal reliable source.If you’re no longer getting sufficient sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and young sufficient and skinny enough and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it's far if you’re stuck at a table job all day, not getting outside, in which case you’d need to supplement your food plan with nutrition D, the light nutrition. I propose 2,000 international gadgets of nutrition D3 an afternoon.So, I imply intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It became considering—exciting—sort of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave human beings a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of unbelievable outcomes that had been at first visible, but they had been using oral vitamin C.We used to think, nicely, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous diet C, but no, our body definitely clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember either manner, you’ll soak up it all. But as soon as your frame receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is ready five servings of end result and greens well worth—your body starts offevolved clamping “that’s a bit too much.” Your frame starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, in order that they actually weren’t exposed to the same quantity.And so i have an entire shows of videos on intravenous diet C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I inspire human beings to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—need to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale in a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it horrific for the thyroid to devour them raw? Oh, my God.We must devour cruciferous greens within whichever way receives us to devour the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the most.In reality cruciferous vegetables are certainly one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak approximately all the ingredients I inspire human beings to get and match into their each day recurring.So, you realize, veggies every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the great beverage, the fine sweeteners, how an awful lot exercise to get—just to kind of encourage people to try to healthy a number of the healthies of healthful ingredients into the food regimen.And one of these boxes I inspire human beings to tick off every day, you’re not going to suit—you’re no longer going to test off the day unless you get a few shape of cruciferous veggies, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these kind of exquisite veggies. And so basically but you get them to your weight-reduction plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a wonderful cross-to way to get vegetables in your breakfast.
And I type of break a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum important factor.
Now you can overdo, I mean you can overdo uncooked cruciferous greens which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which might be found within masses of healthful foods, not best broccoli, but also flaxseeds and some of other healthful matters. But the reply isn't always to keep away from these simply healthy meals;it’s just to get enough iodine because these goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re clearly marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then eating a number of broccoli and cruciferous can truely have an effect on your tiers. So the reply, you just ensure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which much like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the extra ways you can get them into your food plan, the better.There turned into this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I neglect, it was like literally hundreds of kilos of raw bok choy, she became on a few loopy food plan, and in reality did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 pounds… ok, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage people, proper. And look, we’re speakme about foods with medicinal effects.I imply we ought to expect like if you could devour as a whole lot—I mean if there’s a limiteless quantity of something that you could be uncovered to, possibly doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, proper?
But the truth that, look, no, a number of these meals could have powerful effects on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive stage which you need to stay within, but fortuitously they’re all effortlessly within any form of usual culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the cause that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there has been this notion, based on stories on dogs again inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to get rid of the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and other crucial minerals. But we now know now not most effective is that now not the case, however phytates are really healthy for you, honestly beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we must surely try to get as lots phytates in our weight-reduction plan as feasible, and the manner we do this is through ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d as a substitute now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which might be these glycotoxins associated with expanded risk of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and accelerated ageing and every type of truly awful things. And it’s formed while excessive fats, excessive protein meals are exposed to extremely high warmness, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that sort of aspect—extremely high.
So if you observe it, while plant ingredients have nearly not anything irrespective of what you do—I imply you could grill a bell pepper and you’re now not going to offer a problem, but there are uncommon plant meals that are high in protein results, such as nuts, which include soy. So we have to genuinely, ideally have to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not an amazing concept on a everyday basis because of these ages.So that’s why we truly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, surely complete nuts are higher due to the fact you absolutely chunk right down to little debris—irrespective of how well you bite, you commonly best fracture right down to about 2 mm, that's one thousand times larger than the particles discovered in nut butters.And the purpose that’s essential is because the ones cellular partitions and people little cubes, which comprise loads of thousands of intact walls, honestly protect all of the vitamins inner from absorption in your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut plant life.
So whilst we eat just acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, although it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we devour 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t remove the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small intestine, leaving little or no for our intestine plant life on the give up.
Whereas in case you devour entire intact grains or entire beans, then there's sincerely these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our exact bacteria, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get awesome sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral seller communicate. Somebody ought to look at crop nutrient decline during the last 1/2 century, perhaps 15%.So people seeking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, just because they’re looking to promote you something.
We can genuinely examine the records; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, adequate, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli in preference to a half of century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For folks who say all of us’s distinctive, so we all require special diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does a whole meals, plant-primarily based weight loss plan assist us stay longer, healthier lives, anyone? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some crazy food regimen.
No, there’s a weight-reduction plan that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We developed for millions of years.So we broke from our final great ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow outstanding apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based diet, almost solely plant-based totally weight loss plan, and best inside the closing 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make tools and searching, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to consuming complete food, plant primarily based—so no marvel that the equal form of weight-reduction plan that reverses heart disease, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the same diet that also reverses diabetes, and the identical diet that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense because, look, the anti-inflammatory eating regimen is a food regimen that enables your arteries anywhere at some point of your frame.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based diet could do, reverse the primary killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be kind of the default weight loss plan till proven otherwise?
In truth that it may additionally save you or reverse other main killers might seem to make the case for plant-based totally ingesting clearly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing assets with them.
So every now and then it’s tough; people put up their defenses whilst a person attempts—whilst everybody comes to us with some new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s simply this form of natural reaction to kind of need to preserve on.That’s why sharing form of third-birthday celebration assets:
“Here’s a amazing documentary, right here’s a extremely good internet site, here’s a brilliant e-book,” after which they can type of take it within on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from within instead of feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one in every of my favourite methods.And share outstanding meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I live that lengthy or simply feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s definitely the satisfactory of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes exceptional and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?