Author: Maryam Ayres
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about dietetic diet. In this article we'll discuss dietetic diet.
Happy to be here.
i am a doctor, specializing in life-style medicinal drug the use of food plan and exercising now not simplest save you sickness, however to treat and reverse it as properly.
And it all certainly is going returned to my grandma. You understand, I assume the spark for many kids to want to be a health practitioner once they grow up is looking a grandparent get unwell or even die, but for me was watching my grandma get better.She turned into identified with give up degree coronary heart ailment.
Already had such a lot of skip surgical procedures, not anything greater the docs may want to do. She changed into sent domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early way of life medicine pioneers, and what passed off subsequent is truly special within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out some weeks later.
She was on foot 10 miles a day, and although she become given her medical death sentence at age 65, way to a healthful weight-reduction plan become able to enjoy another 31 years on earth to age 96, to keep to experience her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I practice the type of medicinal drug I do, way of life medicine.
I just want to do on your family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s notable. First query:how a good deal fats and protein will we need day by day?
What are the fine sources? And how a lot need to athletes be eating?Well, you know, we don’t eat macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll give you fat loose junk food, we’ll come up with… I mean any type of junk food you want because it’s all about macro vitamins or it’s all approximately something unique component, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these things, and that offers us this sort of fitness halo, when within fact it need to all be approximately food. And the purpose humans don’t talk about food is there’s no money to be made within food.In reality, offer goes awful;
it’s like the worst feasible investment. There’s no markup price.Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to place an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, , they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re never going to peer an ad on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s no longer in which the profit is. The device is set up to praise just the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I mean, in order that’s just form of falling into the food industry’s entice to speak of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins as opposed to meals.
Like what’s the satisfactory meals, right? So like are carbs precise or awful for you?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I mean so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t speak approximately it.
That’s why the enterprise wishes you to speak like that, however it in reality has to come right down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is within dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fats in this us of a.
People suppose like steak or some thing. No, the primary supply of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the number one source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within red meat, yes, there’s iron within red meat, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a great deal as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fat, keep the hormones, hold the ldl cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a package deal— food is a bundle deal. So the thing about that, so if you get your calcium from, you recognize, dark green leafy greens as an alternative, then it’s like, properly, the baggage is simply an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think in phrases of meals. So if you inquire from me what are the excellent meals that occur to have fats within them, well, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus in place of the bags.In terms of protein sources, every person who doesn’t understand how to get protein on a plant-based diet doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also some of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So entire plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get almost all of your nutrients, and that’s absolutely, I assume, how we ought to consider those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off sort of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science round that. Distilled water simply form of appears a waste of electricity to me.I suggest it’s the equal factor with like, you realize, kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very sort of wasteful system. But you may put off some little hint minerals, however that’s not genuinely the issue.I mean tap water is usually the cheapest, safest source of drinking water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride even though?
It’s now not necessary, however from a public fitness perspective—rich human beings can go to the dentist and manage to pay for all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—but from a public health scale, I suggest that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which might not have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental hassle, no massive deal, go to the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they might lose their teeth, this means that losing lots of their nutrients or being within continual ache.And actually from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—in fact, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public fitness improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any suggestions or special tips for girls who select to eat a plant-based totally weight loss plan even as pregnant, and who additionally pick out to elevate kids plant based totally after the breast milk level if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s simply that much more essential to get all of the vitamins you need, and so it’s basically all the identical advice you’d deliver to each person eating a healthful eating regimen, consuming a plant-based totally weight loss plan.
Critically important: vitamin B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made through flora.
One’s nutrition D, which is made by animals which includes yourself while you walk outside; it’s the light nutrition.And the alternative one’s diet B12.
Not made by means of vegetation, now not made by animals either; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you recognize, we may want to get all of the B12 we wished drinking properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a variety of B12 in our water any extra.
Don’t get a variety of cholera either. It’s an amazing component that we stay in a pleasing sanitary global, but due to that we need to get a everyday dependable supply of B12.Critically important, specially for pregnant women, but for each person.
During pregnancy iodine’s essential, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our kids wholesome?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human history, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the quality-promoting books ever, 2d most effective to the Bible possibly on this U.S.
Where within his last edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, advocated all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he ought to see what the grandparents have been demise from and notice this burgeoning childhood obesity epidemic. So actually we have to improve our kids in the healthiest feasible manner.That approach now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and a whole meals, plant-based weight-reduction plan—honestly fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their professional position paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all levels of the life-style, together with being pregnant and infancy and on via old age.So actually, we have to all be elevating wholesome kids, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e-book on elevating vegan youngsters;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or matters about it. Gianna good enough, quantity four:please help explain soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men need now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out at the net.If you observe the technological know-how, although, it’s honestly simply form of a awesome medical consensus within phrases of humans.
I mean, the laboratory animal studies, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or special traces of mice have distinct outcomes. When we subsequently had human records, so for example breast cancer, you can see issues on the internet about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know until 2004, the first poll that without a doubt positioned it to the take a look at and in reality accompanied breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to look who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that study and within all of five studies finished so far, every single one discovered that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor superb or negative, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or not—all continually more survival;positioned all of them collectively, greater survival, decrease cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve recognized that ingesting soy, mainly for the duration of adolescence, can lessen the risk of getting breast cancer in the first vicinity, but now we comprehend it’s related to advanced survival as well. So wait a 2d.How is that possible while it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s clearly styles of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long scenario:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exceptional type of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the consequences of soy at the body topics at the ratio of those extraordinary receptors and unique organs of the frame.And so it absolutely has seasoned-estrogen results wherein you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, for instance, in reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes wherein you need it, as an instance inside the breast, lowering breast cancer threat and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers threat. And so that you don’t need to consume it;all the legumes are healthy, and i encourage humans to devour complete soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a excellent preference. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy ingredients, as well as some of the greater processed stuff.And so you appearance within the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got lots of videos about it. So yeah, you simply don’t consider the craziness you read at the internet.Gianna And only for the men available that are worried that they might grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But with the aid of immoderate soy—they were literally ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I neglect… I suppose a few human beings, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you can genuinely get sufficient alpha receptor activity to clearly have seasoned-estrogenic outcomes. So the response is not to avoid soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it would be wholesome. So soy intake within men is associated with decrease prostate cancer risk, which is the number one most cancers killer specific to guys.Gianna adequate, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory eating regimen, no surprise, may be one of the best nutritional remedies for inflammatory illnesses in trendy, together with automobile-immune disorder.So as an instance, a couple of sclerosis, that is an vehicle-immune ailment where your body attacks your personal nerves, the single satisfactory recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, something, no drugs—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based food regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food plan, so the handiest. So it’s now not just safer, inexpensive.No, the handiest remedy ever posted in the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-based eating regimen.
Chron’s disorder, equal element. A poll out of Japan the usage of a plant-based totally weight loss program, some of the first-rate relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an car-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking about objective measures along with grip electricity and inflammatory markers inside the blood move or simply in terms of fine of existence for humans tormented by those sicknesses. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have a variety of proper facts for.We have stats, so the Adventist 2 study found that those who consume strictly plant-primarily based diets have the very best shares of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, meaning regular thyroid characteristic, and so it can prevent thyroid troubles.
But there’s in no way been any statistic that sincerely positioned plant-primarily based diets to the check within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speakme about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other types of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have data for, but it would make sense if it really works for these kind of other vehicle-immune sicknesses, it works for these other inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory food regimen could have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could think fiber?We assume like bowel health or something.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our exact gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to think that became simply intestine health, but now we recognise that our microbiome, our friendly plants down in our colon simply could have results on our immune machine, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch observed in abundance within simplest one vicinity: whole plant foods, and a number of these compounds have anti-inflammatory effects.They’re damage down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated during your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, actually diet B12 is seriously essential for each person consuming a healthy eating regimen, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, which is the most inexpensive supply.Once a week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, however severely vital from a ordinary dependable source.If you’re not getting enough solar… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and young enough and skinny enough and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t count number how sunny it's miles if you’re stuck at a table job all day, now not getting outdoor, wherein case you’d want to supplement your food plan with vitamin D, the sunshine nutrition. I suggest 2,000 worldwide gadgets of vitamin D3 a day.So, I suggest intravenous diet C has been used as a cancer treatment, going lower back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It turned into since—interesting—sort of debunked via Mayo Clinic, in which they gave humans a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the sort of magnificent results that have been initially seen, but they had been the use of oral vitamin C.We used to suppose, properly, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous diet C, but no, our body simply clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t rely either way, you’ll absorb it all. But once your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is set five servings of fruits and greens worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your body starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, so that they genuinely weren’t exposed to the identical amount.And so i've an entire shows of videos on intravenous vitamin C for most cancers if you’re interested by that;
I inspire humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—should we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it awful for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We need to devour cruciferous greens within whichever manner gets us to devour the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to consume the maximum.In reality cruciferous vegetables are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all the meals I encourage human beings to get and fit into their each day routine.So, you recognize, greens each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You understand, the high-quality beverage, the great sweeteners, how a good deal exercise to get—just to kind of encourage people to try to suit some of the healthies of healthful foods into the weight-reduction plan.And one of those containers I inspire human beings to tick off each day, you’re not going to fit—you’re no longer going to test off the day except you get a few form of cruciferous vegetables, which is ready a half of cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, most of these remarkable vegetables. And so essentially however you get them for your weight loss plan, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a awesome move-to manner to get veggies for your breakfast.
And I kind of destroy some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to test those off. But, yeah, put them in a smoothie, put them everywhere;so long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the maximum critical thing.
Now you could overdo, I imply you could overdo uncooked cruciferous vegetables that have this so known as goitrogenic compounds that are observed within plenty of wholesome ingredients, not only broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and some of other wholesome matters. But the reply isn't to keep away from those actually wholesome meals;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re really marginally now not getting sufficient iodine, then eating a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can definitely affect your levels. So the answer, you simply ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which similar to dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the extra ways you may get them into your food plan, the better.There became this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I forget about, it become like literally lots of kilos of raw bok choy, she become on some loopy weight-reduction plan, and actually did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage humans, proper. And look, we’re speakme about meals with medicinal consequences.I suggest we need to anticipate like if you can devour as a good deal—I mean if there’s a limiteless amount of something that you could be uncovered to, likely doesn’t have lots “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, look, no, some of these meals could have effective outcomes on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a certain level which you want to live through, but happily they’re all without problems within any form of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the cause that humans soak or sprout nuts is to remove the phytates.So there has been this idea, based on reviews on dogs again within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can dispose of the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and other important minerals. But we now understand not simplest is that no longer the case, however phytates are honestly healthful for you, surely beneficial consequences of phytates, so we ought to certainly try to get as much phytates in our weight loss program as possible, and the way we do this is by eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d alternatively now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which might be those glycotoxins associated with extended risk of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and improved aging and all sorts of actually awful matters. And it’s formed whilst excessive fat, high protein foods are uncovered to extremely excessive warmness, dry heat.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that type of factor—extremely excessive.
So in case you have a look at it, while plant foods have nearly nothing irrespective of what you do—I imply you may grill a bell pepper and you’re now not going to deliver a trouble, but there are uncommon plant foods which might be high in protein effects, including nuts, inclusive of soy. So we need to absolutely, ideally need to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a terrific concept on a normal foundation due to these ages.So that’s why we definitely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, certainly entire nuts are better because you truly bite right down to little debris—regardless of how well you chew, you typically handiest fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that's a thousand times large than the debris located in nut butters.And the cause that’s critical is due to the fact those cell partitions and people little cubes, which contain hundreds of lots of intact walls, truly defend all the vitamins inside from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plant life.
So when we devour just acellular foods, powders like flour products, even if it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we eat 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t take away the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small intestine, leaving very little for our intestine vegetation on the cease.
Whereas if you consume whole intact grains or complete beans, then there's genuinely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our desirable micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get outstanding assets of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral vendor communicate. Somebody need to observe crop nutrient decline over the past half century, perhaps 15%.So human beings looking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply because they’re looking to sell you some thing.
We can clearly have a look at the stats; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, good enough, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli as opposed to a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For folks who say everybody’s one of a kind, so we all require unique diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does an entire food, plant-primarily based weight loss program assist us live longer, healthier lives, every person? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food plan and there’s a lemur eating regimen.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few crazy eating regimen.
No, there’s a weight loss program that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We developed for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our remaining excellent ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow great apes ate, which is largely veggies and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan, nearly completely plant-primarily based food plan, and best in the remaining 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding a way to make equipment and hunting, and so forth.And so our biology is tuned to eating complete food, plant based totally—so no surprise that the identical kind of weight loss program that reverses coronary heart sickness, the number one killer of males and females, is the equal eating regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the identical weight loss plan that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory weight loss program is a food plan that enables your arteries anywhere during your frame.I suggest, appearance, if that’s all a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan may want to do, reverse the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight-reduction plan till demonstrated otherwise?
In reality that it can also prevent or reverse other main killers might seem to make the case for plant-primarily based consuming in reality overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing resources with them.
So occasionally it’s tough; humans placed up their defenses while a person tries—while all people involves us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s simply this sort of natural reaction to type of want to keep on.That’s why sharing sort of 0.33-party assets:
“Here’s a remarkable documentary, right here’s a remarkable website, here’s a super ebook,” and then they could sort of take it within on themselves, and then sort of the inducement comes from within in place of feeling a person’s trying to tell them to do some thing. So that’s certainly one of my favorite approaches.And proportion top notch food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t remember how—will I live that lengthy or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s definitely the best of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes top notch and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?