Author: Marko Balašević
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Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about fruits good for skin. In this article we'll discuss fruits good for skin.
Happy to be here.
i am a physician, that specialize in lifestyle remedy the use of weight loss program and workout not only save you disease, but to treat and reverse it as nicely.
And it all surely goes back to my grandma. You recognise, I suppose the spark for many children to need to be a doctor when they grow up is watching a grandparent get sick or even die, however for me become watching my grandma get higher.She become identified with stop degree heart sickness.
Already had such a lot of pass surgical procedures, not anything more the doctors may want to do. She was sent domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one of our early lifestyle remedy pioneers, and what befell next is in reality specified within Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She was walking 10 miles an afternoon, and although she was given her medical dying sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome eating regimen become capable of enjoy some other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to keep to experience her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I exercise the form of medication I do, way of life remedy.
I simply want to do on your family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s first rate. First query:how lots fats and protein will we need day by day?
What are the satisfactory assets? And how a lot ought to athletes be consuming?Well, , we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t consume micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll come up with vegan junk food, we’ll come up with fat loose junk meals, we’ll come up with… I mean any form of junk meals you want as it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all approximately anything unique component, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this kind of fitness halo, when in truth it have to all be approximately food. And the cause human beings don’t talk about meals is there’s no money to be made within meals.In fact, produce is going terrible;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you understand, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re in no way going to peer an advert on television for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s just no money to be made.
That’s not wherein the profit is. The device is installation to praise simply the unhealthiest but most worthwhile behavior.And so, I imply, so that’s simply type of falling into the food enterprise’s lure to talk of form of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I mean so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the industry desires you to talk like that, but it truely has to come back all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you realize what else is in dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fats on this U.S.
People assume like steak or something. No, the number one source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within beef, sure, there’s iron within pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as an awful lot as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however hold the saturated fats, preserve the hormones, hold the cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal deal. So the thing approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, , dark green leafy veggies as an alternative, then it’s like, properly, the baggage is sincerely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff missing from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think in phrases of meals. So if you inquire from me what are the excellent foods that show up to have fats within them, properly, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you just get the bonus in place of the baggage.In terms of protein resources, anybody who doesn’t recognise how to get protein on a plant-based totally food regimen doesn’t recognize beans, right?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of matters.So complete plant meals are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s honestly, I think, how we ought to consider those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question wide variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam type of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply kind of appears a waste of electricity to me.I mean it’s the identical aspect with like, you understand, kind of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s just a completely form of wasteful manner. But you can get rid of a few little trace minerals, but that’s no longer absolutely the issue.I mean tap water is commonly the most inexpensive, safest source of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s not important, but from a public health standpoint—rich humans can go to the dentist and have the funds for all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—however from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s how you attain impoverished populations which may not have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no massive deal, visit the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental problem, they could lose their teeth, which means that dropping a lot of their nutrition or being within chronic ache.And absolutely from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—within truth, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness innovations during the last century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any tips or special pointers for women who select to devour a plant-based weight loss plan at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally pick to elevate kids plant based totally after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s simply that rather more vital to get all of the nutrition you want, and so it’s essentially all of the equal recommendation you’d give to each person eating a wholesome food regimen, ingesting a plant-based totally food plan.
Critically important: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by plants.
One’s nutrition D, that is made through animals such as your self when you walk outdoor; it’s the light vitamin.And the other one’s diet B12.
Not made by means of flora, not made by way of animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you understand, we could get all of the B12 we needed drinking well water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have numerous B12 in our water any extra.
Don’t get a number of cholera either. It’s an excellent aspect that we stay in a pleasant sanitary world, however because of that we need to get a normal reliable source of B12.Critically crucial, particularly for pregnant women, but for all of us.
During pregnancy iodine’s critical, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our kids healthful?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the nice-selling books ever, second best to the Bible perhaps in this U.S.A.
Where within his closing edition he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, encouraged all youngsters be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he could see what the grandparents were demise from and see this burgeoning early life obesity epidemic. So certainly we have to boost our youngsters inside the healthiest viable way.That manner not having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and a whole food, plant-primarily based weight loss plan—certainly simple, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their professional function paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all degrees of the lifestyle, along with being pregnant and infancy and on via old age.So definitely, we should all be elevating healthy kids, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e book on raising vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two things about it. Gianna adequate, number four:please help explain soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men need now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out on the internet.If you observe the technology, even though, it’s clearly just type of a first-rate medical consensus in phrases of humans.
I imply, the laboratory animal experiences, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or exclusive lines of mice have different outcomes. When we ultimately had human data, so as an instance breast cancer, you may see worries at the internet about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize till 2004, the first poll that virtually put it to the check and actually accompanied breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that research and in all of five experiences performed up to now, every single one found that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor wonderful or negative, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continuously greater survival;put all of them together, extra survival, decrease most cancers recurrence rate.
And so we’ve acknowledged that consuming soy, mainly throughout formative years, can lessen the hazard of having breast cancer within the first vicinity, however now we are aware of it’s related to stepped forward survival as properly. So wait a 2nd.How is that possible when it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s truly sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted story:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a different kind of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the effects of soy on the body matters at the ratio of these extraordinary receptors and distinctive organs of the frame.And so it genuinely has seasoned-estrogen results in which you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It truly reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for instance, within experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences where you want it, as an instance within the breast, decreasing breast most cancers threat and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for essentially the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers chance. And so that you don’t have to eat it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and that i inspire humans to consume whole soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a first-rate choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy meals, as well as some of the more processed stuff.And so that you look within the scientific literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got lots of videos about it. So yeah, you simply don’t consider the craziness you study on the internet.Gianna And just for the males out there which might be concerned that they may develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But by way of immoderate soy—they had been actually ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget about… I suppose some people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you can virtually get enough alpha receptor activity to definitely have seasoned-estrogenic outcomes. So the reply isn't always to avoid soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it would be healthy. So soy consumption in guys is related to lower prostate cancer danger, that is the number one cancer killer precise to men.Gianna ok, query number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no wonder, may be one of the excellent nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases in general, consisting of car-immune disorder.So as an example, multiple sclerosis, which is an auto-immune ailment where your frame assaults your own nerves, the single exceptional recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, anything, no pills—have ever beaten out a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the best. So it’s not simply more secure, cheaper.No, the only remedy ever published within the peer reviewed medical medical literature, a plant-primarily based food regimen.
Chron’s disease, identical issue. A research out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally weight loss program, a number of the first-rate relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disease is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking about objective measures together with grip energy and inflammatory markers inside the blood flow or simply in terms of excellent of lifestyles for people tormented by those illnesses. Auto-immune sickness, we just don’t have a variety of good facts for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 research found that individuals who eat strictly plant-primarily based diets have the best shares of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, which means everyday thyroid feature, and so it is able to save you thyroid troubles.
But there’s in no way been any statistic that genuinely placed plant-based diets to the take a look at within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other types of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have information for, however it might make feel if it really works for these kinds of other vehicle-immune sicknesses, it works for those other inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory food plan would have this effect.And a part of that anti-inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could assume fiber?We suppose like bowel health or some thing.
It’s just type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our suitable gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to think that become just gut fitness, but now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant plants down within our colon actually could have results on our immune system, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch determined within abundance within best one area: whole plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti inflammatory effects.They’re wreck down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated at some point of your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, really diet B12 is significantly important for all and sundry eating a healthful weight loss plan, so I’d recommend 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest supply.Once a week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but significantly vital from a ordinary dependable supply.If you’re now not getting sufficient solar… Now, in case you’re mild skinned enough and younger sufficient and thin enough and stay at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the diet D you want.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it's miles if you’re stuck at a table job all day, not getting out of doors, wherein case you’d need to complement your weight loss plan with diet D, the light diet. I suggest 2,000 worldwide devices of nutrition D3 a day.So, I suggest intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer remedy, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became due to the fact—thrilling—form of debunked by Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave humans a whole bunch of diet C; didn’t see the sort of wonderful outcomes that were at first seen, but they had been the use of oral nutrition C.We used to assume, well, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, however no, our body genuinely clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t be counted either way, you’ll absorb all of it. But as soon as your body receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is ready five servings of culmination and vegetables really worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a touch too much.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so that they sincerely weren’t uncovered to the same quantity.And so i've an entire shows of videos on intravenous vitamin C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I encourage people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—need to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie powerful enough, and is it awful for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We have to devour cruciferous veggies within whichever way gets us to consume the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to devour the most.In reality cruciferous veggies are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all of the meals I encourage human beings to get and suit into their day by day ordinary.So, you already know, greens every day are the healthies veggies, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognize, the satisfactory beverage, the nice sweeteners, how lots exercising to get—just to form of encourage humans to try to fit some of the healthies of healthful meals into the weight loss program.And one of those boxes I inspire people to tick off every day, you’re now not going to healthy—you’re not going to check off the day until you get a few form of cruciferous greens, which is ready a half cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, approximately a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, some of these exceptional veggies. And so basically but you get them on your diet, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a first-rate cross-to way to get vegetables in your breakfast.
And I sort of destroy some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to check those off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, put them anywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most crucial component.
Now you can overdo, I imply you may overdo raw cruciferous veggies that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds that are located in plenty of wholesome ingredients, not best broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and some of other healthy things. But the option isn't always to avoid those sincerely healthful foods;it’s just to get sufficient iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re truly marginally not getting enough iodine, then ingesting quite a few broccoli and cruciferous can virtually have an effect on your tiers. So the response, you just ensure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then much like dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the more methods you can get them into your weight loss program, the higher.There become this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I neglect, it changed into like actually heaps of pounds of raw bok choy, she turned into on a few crazy food plan, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… good enough, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage people, right. And look, we’re talking approximately ingredients with medicinal results.I mean we ought to count on like if you can consume as lots—I mean if there’s an unlimited amount of something that you could be exposed to, probably doesn’t have a good deal “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, look, no, a number of these meals could have effective outcomes on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a positive level that you want to stay through, however luckily they’re all easily within any type of standard culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the purpose that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to put off the phytates.So there was this thought, primarily based on reviews on puppies back within the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you may cast off the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different important minerals. But we now realize not only is that not the case, but phytates are genuinely wholesome for you, truely useful outcomes of phytates, so we should simply try to get as a lot phytates in our food plan as viable, and the manner we do this is via ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d as an alternative no longer roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins related to multiplied chance of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and increased growing old and all kinds of really terrible things. And it’s formed whilst high fat, high protein ingredients are exposed to extremely excessive warmness, dry warmth.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled fowl, that kind of component—extremely excessive.
So in case you study it, while plant ingredients have almost not anything regardless of what you do—I mean you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to produce a problem, but there are rare plant meals that are excessive within protein outcomes, such as nuts, including soy. So we ought to actually, ideally must no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a very good concept on a normal basis because of these a while.So that’s why we absolutely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, absolutely complete nuts are higher due to the fact you absolutely chew right down to little particles—regardless of how well you chunk, you usually only fracture down to approximately 2 mm, that's one thousand times larger than the particles discovered in nut butters.And the purpose that’s vital is because those cell walls and people little cubes, which incorporate masses of heaps of intact partitions, honestly shield all the vitamins inside from absorption in your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plant life.
So when we consume just acellular ingredients, powders like flour merchandise, even if it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we devour 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t do away with the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving very little for our intestine plants on the cease.
Whereas if you consume complete intact grains or complete beans, then there may be genuinely these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our good micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get amazing sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral seller communicate. Somebody ought to take a look at crop nutrient decline over the last 1/2 century, perhaps 15%.So human beings trying to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, just due to the fact they’re trying to sell you some thing.
We can honestly look at the information; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli instead of a 1/2 century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For folks that say every person’s exceptional, so we all require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does a whole food, plant-based totally weight-reduction plan assist us stay longer, healthier lives, everyone? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur food regimen.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few crazy weight loss plan.
No, there’s a eating regimen that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We developed for millions of years.So we broke from our ultimate extremely good ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow super apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based food plan, almost completely plant-based totally weight loss plan, and handiest inside the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make equipment and hunting, etc.And so our biology is tuned to consuming entire food, plant based—so no wonder that the identical form of eating regimen that reverses coronary heart disease, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the same weight-reduction plan that also reverses diabetes, and the identical eating regimen that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory food plan is a food regimen that facilitates your arteries everywhere at some stage in your body.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-primarily based diet ought to do, reverse the primary killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight loss plan until established otherwise?
In fact that it is able to also save you or opposite other leading killers would appear to make the case for plant-based eating certainly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing sources with them.
So once in a while it’s tough; human beings placed up their defenses while someone attempts—whilst each person involves us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we consider, there’s simply this kind of herbal response to kind of need to keep on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-birthday celebration assets:
“Here’s a extremely good documentary, right here’s a first-rate internet site, right here’s a awesome e-book,” after which they could form of take it within on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from within in place of feeling a person’s attempting to inform them to do something. So that’s certainly one of my preferred methods.And proportion great meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I stay that lengthy or simply sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s surely the first-class of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes great and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally ingesting is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?