Author: Alexander Bruni
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about healthy green smoothies. In this article we'll discuss healthy green smoothies.
Happy to be here.
i'm a physician, focusing on way of life medication the usage of weight loss program and exercising no longer simplest prevent ailment, however to deal with and opposite it as nicely.
And it all clearly goes returned to my grandma. You realize, I suppose the spark for plenty kids to need to be a medical doctor when they grow up is watching a grandparent get sick or even die, however for me changed into watching my grandma get better.She was recognized with quit level heart disease.
Already had so many pass surgeries, not anything extra the medical doctors ought to do. She was despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, certainly one of our early way of life remedy pioneers, and what took place subsequent is sincerely distinct in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out some weeks later.
She changed into walking 10 miles an afternoon, and although she turned into given her scientific dying sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful weight loss plan was able to revel in any other 31 years on the earth to age 96, to hold to revel in her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the form of medicinal drug I do, lifestyle medication.
I just want to do in your family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s remarkable. First question:how a good deal fats and protein can we want daily?
What are the high-quality sources? And how tons need to athletes be ingesting?Well, you recognize, we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll give you fats free junk food, we’ll come up with… I suggest any type of junk food you want as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all about some thing precise aspect, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these items, and that offers us this sort of health halo, when within truth it should all be about food. And the purpose human beings don’t talk about meals is there’s no cash to be made in food.In truth, offer is going awful;
Can’t sit down at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't going to put an advert on tv for broccoli because, you recognize, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to see an ad on television for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s not wherein the income is. The device is installation to reward simply the unhealthiest however most worthwhile behavior.And so, I mean, in order that’s simply form of falling into the meals industry’s entice to talk of type of this reductionist view of vitamins rather than meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I mean so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you may’t speak about it.
That’s why the enterprise wishes you to speak like that, however it virtually has to return all the way down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you recognize what else is within dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fats in this USA.
People assume like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary source of calcium, but sure, there’s protein in beef, sure, there’s iron within red meat, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a lot as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but maintain the saturated fat, keep the hormones, preserve the cholesterol.” I understand, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal deal. So the issue approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you understand, darkish green leafy greens instead, then it’s like, well, the luggage is clearly an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff lacking from sort of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose within terms of food. So in case you question me what are the best ingredients that occur to have fat within them, nicely, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you just get the bonus in place of the baggage.In phrases of protein resources, each person who doesn’t recognize the way to get protein on a plant-based food plan doesn’t know beans, right?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of things.So whole plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get nearly all of your vitamins, and that’s virtually, I think, how we must reflect onconsideration on the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question wide variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam sort of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science around that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of electricity to me.I suggest it’s the equal thing with like, you know, form of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally sort of wasteful manner. But you could dispose of some little trace minerals, however that’s no longer honestly the problem.I mean tap water is usually the most inexpensive, safest source of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t grow antique and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s not necessary, however from a public health point of view—rich human beings can go to the dentist and have the funds for all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her teeth—but from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s how you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no massive deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental hassle, they could lose their enamel, which means losing a whole lot of their nutrients or being in continual pain.And definitely from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—in reality, consistent with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any hints or special pointers for ladies who select to eat a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan even as pregnant, and who also pick to elevate kids plant primarily based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s simply that rather more critical to get all of the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all the equal advice you’d provide to anybody consuming a wholesome weight loss program, ingesting a plant-primarily based food regimen.
Critically critical: diet B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made through plants.
One’s vitamin D, that is made through animals such as your self whilst you walk outside; it’s the light diet.And the other one’s diet B12.
Not made by means of vegetation, no longer made with the aid of animals both; made by using little microbes that blanket the earth.So, , we could get all of the B12 we wanted drinking properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a variety of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a variety of cholera both. It’s a good element that we live within a pleasant sanitary international, however because of that we need to get a ordinary reliable source of B12.Critically crucial, especially for pregnant ladies, but for each person.
During pregnancy iodine’s important, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s vital, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our kids healthy?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human history, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the best-selling books ever, 2nd most effective to the Bible perhaps on this us of a.
Where within his last edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents were death from and notice this burgeoning formative years obesity epidemic. So simply we need to enhance our youngsters within the healthiest possible way.That approach now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and a whole meals, plant-primarily based food plan—clearly primary, easy. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their legit function paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all degrees of the lifestyle, along with being pregnant and infancy and on through vintage age.So without a doubt, we must all be raising wholesome youngsters, and in reality, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or two matters approximately it. Gianna ok, number four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each men and women want not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All kinds of nuttiness out at the net.If you examine the technology, though, it’s simply just form of a exceptional scientific consensus within phrases of human beings.
I suggest, the laboratory animal reports, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or extraordinary traces of mice have unique consequences. When we eventually had human statistics, so as an instance breast cancer, you could see concerns on the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise till 2004, the primary study that truly positioned it to the test and in fact accompanied breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to look who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that poll and in all of five reviews accomplished to date, each unmarried one located that girls with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor high quality or terrible, whether they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all continually more survival;positioned all of them together, more survival, lower cancer recurrence fee.
And so we’ve regarded that consuming soy, specifically during formative years, can lessen the risk of having breast most cancers in the first vicinity, but now we understand it’s related to advanced survival as properly. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable when it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s simply two kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long tale:alpha, beta—so essentially your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinct sort of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the results of soy on the frame subjects on the ratio of those distinctive receptors and one of a kind organs of the body.And so it actually has pro-estrogen consequences wherein you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It without a doubt reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, as an example, within stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects where you need it, as an example within the breast, reducing breast most cancers hazard and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for essentially the best of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer danger. And so you don’t ought to consume it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and that i encourage people to devour entire soy resources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a great choice. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy meals, in addition to a number of the more processed stuff.And so you look inside the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got heaps of movies approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t agree with the craziness you examine at the internet.Gianna And only for the men obtainable which can be worried that they could develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But by using immoderate soy—they have been actually drinking gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I think some human beings, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you can honestly get sufficient alpha receptor hobby to really have seasoned-estrogenic results. So the answer isn't always to keep away from soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it'd be healthful. So soy consumption in men is associated with lower prostate most cancers chance, that is the number one cancer killer specific to guys.Gianna adequate, question quantity five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory diet, no surprise, may be one of the satisfactory dietary remedies for inflammatory sicknesses in preferred, including auto-immune sickness.So for instance, more than one sclerosis, which is an vehicle-immune ailment where your body assaults your own nerves, the unmarried first-class recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no capsules—have ever beaten out a plant-primarily based eating regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the best. So it’s not just more secure, less expensive.No, the handiest treatment ever published within the peer reviewed clinical scientific literature, a plant-based weight loss program.
Chron’s disorder, identical component. A study out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally weight loss program, a number of the quality relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disease is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking approximately goal measures together with grip electricity and inflammatory markers in the blood flow or simply in terms of nice of existence for humans affected by these diseases. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have quite a few right insights for.We have records, so the Adventist 2 statistic determined that folks who eat strictly plant-based diets have the best shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid characteristic, and so it may prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s by no means been any statistic that genuinely positioned plant-based diets to the test in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speaking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s other varieties of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have records for, however it might make feel if it works for a lot of these other auto-immune illnesses, it works for these different inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan could have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We suppose like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our appropriate intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to suppose that became simply intestine health, but now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant plants down within our colon surely will have consequences on our immune machine, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch observed within abundance in simplest one area: entire plant foods, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory consequences.They’re break down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated throughout your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, actually nutrition B12 is seriously crucial for all and sundry eating a healthy food regimen, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once a week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, however critically important from a normal dependable supply.If you’re now not getting enough sun… Now, in case you’re mild skinned enough and young sufficient and thin sufficient and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the diet D you want.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it's miles in case you’re caught at a table task all day, now not getting out of doors, in which case you’d want to supplement your weight loss program with nutrition D, the sunshine nutrition. I advise 2,000 international gadgets of vitamin D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer treatment, going returned to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became seeing that—exciting—form of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, where they gave human beings an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of impressive results that had been at the start seen, but they were the usage of oral nutrition C.We used to think, nicely, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, however no, our body truely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count both way, you’ll soak up it all. But as soon as your frame gets over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of culmination and vegetables really worth—your frame begins clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so they definitely weren’t exposed to the equal quantity.And so i've an entire series of movies on intravenous vitamin C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I inspire humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—have to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We have to consume cruciferous veggies within whichever way gets us to eat the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to eat the maximum.In truth cruciferous greens are certainly one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk approximately all of the ingredients I encourage human beings to get and suit into their every day habitual.So, you recognize, greens every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the excellent beverage, the great sweeteners, how much exercise to get—simply to kind of encourage human beings to try and in shape a number of the healthies of wholesome foods into the weight loss program.And one of those boxes I encourage humans to tick off every day, you’re not going to in shape—you’re no longer going to test off the day until you get a few shape of cruciferous veggies, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, some of these outstanding greens. And so essentially but you get them for your weight-reduction plan, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a superb move-to manner to get greens to your breakfast.
And I kind of spoil some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, put them everywhere;so long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most essential component.
Now you could overdo, I imply you may overdo raw cruciferous vegetables which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which are discovered in lots of wholesome foods, not handiest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and a number of different healthy things. But the answer isn't always to avoid these surely healthful ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re truely marginally now not getting sufficient iodine, then ingesting a variety of broccoli and cruciferous can definitely affect your stages. So the answer, you just ensure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then similar to dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the extra approaches you may get them into your weight loss plan, the higher.There became this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I forget, it become like literally heaps of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she changed into on a few loopy food plan, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 pounds… good enough, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage people, right. And appearance, we’re talking approximately meals with medicinal outcomes.I mean we should expect like if you can eat as lots—I mean if there’s an unlimited quantity of something that you can be exposed to, in all likelihood doesn’t have tons “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, look, no, some of these ingredients may have powerful results on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive stage which you need to stay through, but luckily they’re all easily within any type of common culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the reason that humans soak or sprout nuts is to get rid of the phytates.So there was this idea, based on studies on dogs lower back within the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could dispose of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to eliminate the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different crucial minerals. But we now understand no longer most effective is that now not the case, however phytates are actually wholesome for you, really useful outcomes of phytates, so we ought to certainly try to get as a lot phytates within our food plan as possible, and the way we do that is via consuming our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d alternatively no longer roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which can be those glycotoxins related to extended chance of kidney disorder and Alzheimer’s and accelerated growing old and all kinds of actually horrific matters. And it’s formed while excessive fat, high protein meals are uncovered to extremely excessive warmth, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that kind of aspect—extremely high.
So in case you observe it, while plant meals have almost nothing irrespective of what you do—I mean you may grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to provide a trouble, but there are rare plant ingredients which are high within protein outcomes, together with nuts, which include soy. So we ought to certainly, ideally ought to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a great concept on a regular foundation due to these a while.So that’s why we virtually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, definitely whole nuts are better due to the fact you simply chunk all the way down to little particles—irrespective of how nicely you bite, you commonly best fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that's a thousand times large than the particles located in nut butters.And the motive that’s vital is due to the fact those cell partitions and those little cubes, which include hundreds of hundreds of intact walls, in reality guard all of the nutrients inner from absorption for your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine vegetation.
So while we devour simply acellular foods, powders like flour products, although it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small intestine, leaving very little for our gut vegetation on the stop.
Whereas if you devour entire intact grains or complete beans, then there is virtually those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our true micro organism, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where can we get wonderful resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral vendor talk. Somebody should look at crop nutrient decline over the last half of century, perhaps 15%.So human beings seeking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, just because they’re seeking to promote you some thing.
We can surely look at the facts; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, adequate, instead of five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli instead of a half century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say everyone’s distinct, so we all require extraordinary diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does an entire meals, plant-based weight loss program assist us stay longer, healthier lives, all and sundry? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur diet.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some loopy weight loss plan.
No, there’s a food plan that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We advanced for millions of years.So we broke from our remaining awesome ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow exquisite apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based diet, almost completely plant-based weight loss plan, and most effective in the remaining 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make gear and searching, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to consuming whole meals, plant based totally—so no marvel that the same type of weight-reduction plan that reverses heart disease, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the same food plan that also reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss plan that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense because, look, the anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a eating regimen that allows your arteries everywhere throughout your frame.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-primarily based eating regimen may want to do, reverse the primary killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be sort of the default diet until tested in any other case?
In fact that it could additionally save you or opposite different main killers would appear to make the case for plant-based eating actually overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing sources with them.
So occasionally it’s tough; humans positioned up their defenses while someone tries—whilst every body comes to us with some new concept that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s simply this sort of natural reaction to form of need to preserve on.That’s why sharing form of third-birthday celebration sources:
“Here’s a first-rate documentary, here’s a exquisite internet site, here’s a notable book,” and then they are able to kind of take it in on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from through instead of feeling someone’s trying to tell them to do some thing. So that’s one among my favorite methods.And proportion outstanding meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I live that lengthy or just sense like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s clearly the best of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes superb and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?