Author: Joe Fowler
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about high magnesium foods. In this article we'll discuss high magnesium foods.
Happy to be here.
i'm a doctor, specializing in lifestyle medicine the use of diet and workout not best save you disorder, however to treat and reverse it as properly.
And all of it actually is going again to my grandma. You realize, I think the spark for many youngsters to want to be a health practitioner after they grow up is looking a grandparent get sick or maybe die, however for me became looking my grandma get higher.She changed into identified with cease stage heart disease.
Already had such a lot of skip surgeries, not anything greater the medical doctors ought to do. She was sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early lifestyle medication pioneers, and what occurred next is in reality precise within Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she walked out some weeks later.
She turned into taking walks 10 miles an afternoon, and although she was given her medical dying sentence at age 65, way to a healthful weight loss program become capable of enjoy another 31 years in the world to age 96, to hold to experience her six grandkids which includes me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I exercise the form of medicine I do, lifestyle medication.
I simply need to do in your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s extremely good. First question:how a good deal fats and protein do we need day by day?
What are the great sources? And how a whole lot ought to athletes be ingesting?Well, you recognize, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fats loose junk food, we’ll give you… I suggest any sort of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately whatever unique aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these things, and that offers us this form of health halo, whilst in reality it should all be approximately meals. And the reason humans don’t speak approximately food is there’s no money to be made within food.In fact, produce goes awful;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to place an advert on tv for broccoli because, you understand, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re never going to see an ad on television for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s no longer in which the earnings is. The device is installation to reward just the unhealthiest but most worthwhile behavior.And so, I imply, in order that’s simply type of falling into the food industry’s lure to speak of form of this reductionist view of nutrients rather than food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I suggest so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t communicate about it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to talk like that, but it really has to return all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you recognize what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats on this U.S.
People suppose like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary source of calcium, but sure, there’s protein within beef, sure, there’s iron in beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a good deal as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however keep the saturated fats, hold the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal deal. So the aspect about that, so if you get your calcium from, you already know, dark inexperienced leafy veggies alternatively, then it’s like, properly, the baggage is clearly an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things lacking from sort of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose in terms of food. So if you ask me what are the great meals that show up to have fat within them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the bags.In terms of protein assets, everyone who doesn’t understand the way to get protein on a plant-based eating regimen doesn’t realize beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of things.So whole plant foods are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s really, I think, how we need to reflect onconsideration on the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question quantity two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam form of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technology around that. Distilled water just type of appears a waste of electricity to me.I mean it’s the same factor with like, you already know, type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a completely type of wasteful manner. But you can cast off some little trace minerals, however that’s no longer in reality the problem.I imply tap water is normally the cheapest, safest supply of ingesting water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the cause why we don’t grow antique and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride though?
It’s no longer necessary, however from a public fitness standpoint—wealthy people can go to the dentist and find the money for all varieties of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her teeth—however from a public health scale, I imply that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental hassle, no massive deal, go to the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they might lose their tooth, because of this dropping lots of their nutrients or being within continual pain.And honestly from a public fitness viewpoint fluoridated water is—in fact, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any hints or special recommendations for girls who pick to consume a plant-based totally diet even as pregnant, and who also select to elevate youngsters plant based totally after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s just that much more important to get all of the nutrients you need, and so it’s essentially all of the equal recommendation you’d provide to anybody eating a healthy weight-reduction plan, consuming a plant-primarily based eating regimen.
Critically important: vitamin B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made via plant life.
One’s vitamin D, which is made via animals inclusive of your self while you stroll outside; it’s the light nutrition.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made by using vegetation, now not made by means of animals either; made by using little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we may want to get all the B12 we wanted consuming nicely water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a variety of B12 in our water any extra.
Don’t get quite a few cholera either. It’s an excellent issue that we stay in a pleasant sanitary world, however due to that we need to get a regular reliable source of B12.Critically crucial, specifically for pregnant women, however for everyone.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s critical, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our kids wholesome?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the pleasant-promoting books ever, second most effective to the Bible perhaps in this us of a.
Where within his last edition he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, recommended all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents were loss of life from and see this burgeoning childhood obesity epidemic. So sincerely we need to raise our youngsters in the healthiest possible manner.That way not having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and an entire food, plant-based totally weight loss program—sincerely basic, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their professional position paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all tiers of the life-style, including pregnancy and infancy and on through vintage age.So really, we ought to all be elevating wholesome children, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e book on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or matters about it. Gianna adequate, range four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men need not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out at the net.If you look at the technology, though, it’s without a doubt simply sort of a exceptional scientific consensus within phrases of human beings.
I mean, the laboratory animal reports, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or unique lines of mice have specific results. When we eventually had human records, so for example breast cancer, you can see worries on the internet approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the primary statistic that absolutely positioned it to the check and actually followed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that study and within all of five reports done up to now, each unmarried one located that ladies with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor advantageous or poor, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continuously extra survival;put them all collectively, greater survival, lower most cancers recurrence fee.
And so we’ve known that ingesting soy, mainly during childhood, can lessen the chance of having breast most cancers in the first location, but now we know it’s associated with advanced survival as nicely. So wait a 2nd.How is that feasible when it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s simply two kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted tale:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a extraordinary form of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the effects of soy on the body subjects on the ratio of these exclusive receptors and exclusive organs of the body.And so it virtually has seasoned-estrogen results where you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It truely reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for example, in reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences in which you need it, for instance within the breast, decreasing breast most cancers hazard and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer hazard. And so that you don’t have to devour it;all the legumes are healthy, and that i encourage humans to devour whole soy sources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a extraordinary desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy foods, in addition to a number of the more processed stuff.And so you look in the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of movies about it. So yeah, you just don’t consider the craziness you examine on the net.Gianna And only for the males out there which can be concerned that they may develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by using immoderate soy—they had been actually consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I neglect… I assume some humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that stage you may without a doubt get sufficient alpha receptor interest to absolutely have pro-estrogenic effects. So the option is not to avoid soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it might be healthful. So soy intake in guys is related to lower prostate most cancers risk, which is the primary most cancers killer specific to guys.Gianna ok, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory diet, no wonder, may be one of the satisfactory nutritional remedies for inflammatory diseases in general, inclusive of vehicle-immune ailment.So for instance, more than one sclerosis, which is an auto-immune disease where your frame assaults your personal nerves, the unmarried great recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, anything, no pills—have ever crushed out a plant-based totally food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the handiest. So it’s no longer just safer, cheaper.No, the handiest treatment ever published within the peer reviewed medical medical literature, a plant-primarily based diet.
Chron’s sickness, identical component. A research out of Japan the usage of a plant-primarily based weight loss plan, some of the first-rate relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disease is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking approximately goal measures consisting of grip power and inflammatory markers inside the blood movement or simply in terms of best of lifestyles for human beings tormented by these diseases. Auto-immune ailment, we just don’t have plenty of suitable insights for.We have data, so the Adventist 2 statistic located that folks that consume strictly plant-based totally diets have the best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, meaning ordinary thyroid characteristic, and so it could prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any study that in reality put plant-based diets to the check within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speaking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different varieties of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have information for, however it might make feel if it works for most of these other automobile-immune diseases, it works for these other inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory food regimen might have this effect.And part of that anti-inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could think fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our properly gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to suppose that was simply gut fitness, however now we realize that our microbiome, our friendly plant life down within our colon honestly will have results on our immune device, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch found within abundance within best one location: entire plant meals, and a number of these compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re spoil down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated all through your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, genuinely nutrition B12 is significantly essential for everybody ingesting a wholesome food regimen, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest source.Once per week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, however significantly critical from a ordinary dependable supply.If you’re no longer getting sufficient sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned sufficient and younger sufficient and skinny sufficient and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it's miles if you’re stuck at a table task all day, no longer getting outside, wherein case you’d need to complement your food regimen with diet D, the sunshine diet. I propose 2,000 global devices of diet D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going again to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became considering that—thrilling—form of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, where they gave people an entire bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the sort of extraordinary consequences that were originally seen, however they had been using oral vitamin C.We used to assume, properly, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous diet C, however no, our frame actually clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t depend both way, you’ll soak up all of it. But once your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is set five servings of fruits and vegetables worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts clamping down on absorption, so that they truly weren’t uncovered to the identical amount.And so i have an entire series of movies on intravenous diet C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I encourage humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—must we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie powerful enough, and is it bad for the thyroid to devour them raw? Oh, my God.We must consume cruciferous greens in whichever way receives us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to devour the maximum.In truth cruciferous veggies are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all the foods I inspire people to get and suit into their each day habitual.So, you understand, vegetables each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You understand, the great beverage, the pleasant sweeteners, how a lot exercise to get—simply to sort of encourage people to attempt to healthy some of the healthies of healthy foods into the weight-reduction plan.And one of those bins I inspire human beings to tick off every day, you’re no longer going to suit—you’re not going to test off the day except you get a few form of cruciferous veggies, which is about a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, most of these excellent vegetables. And so basically but you get them in your eating regimen, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a excellent cross-to manner to get greens for your breakfast.
And I type of spoil some white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, put them within a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;so long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most essential issue.
Now you can overdo, I mean you could overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which can be discovered within masses of healthy meals, now not most effective broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other wholesome matters. But the answer is not to avoid these without a doubt healthy ingredients;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re honestly marginally not getting enough iodine, then ingesting a number of broccoli and cruciferous can in reality have an effect on your ranges. So the reply, you simply ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then much like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the greater ways you may get them into your eating regimen, the better.There became this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I overlook, it became like actually thousands of kilos of raw bok choy, she changed into on a few loopy weight loss plan, and actually did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… adequate, but… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, proper. And appearance, we’re speakme about foods with medicinal consequences.I imply we ought to anticipate like if you may consume as a great deal—I mean if there’s an infinite amount of some thing that you may be exposed to, likely doesn’t have a lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, look, no, some of these foods will have effective effects on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a positive stage that you need to stay through, however fortunately they’re all without problems within any type of common culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to do away with the phytates.So there was this concept, primarily based on reviews on puppies again in the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you could get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to cast off the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and other critical minerals. But we now recognize no longer only is that no longer the case, but phytates are clearly healthy for you, actually useful results of phytates, so we ought to certainly try to get as a good deal phytates within our weight loss plan as feasible, and the manner we do this is by consuming our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage human beings to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d rather now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which might be those glycotoxins associated with elevated danger of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and elevated getting older and every type of truly bad things. And it’s shaped while excessive fats, excessive protein meals are exposed to extraordinarily excessive warmth, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that kind of element—extremely high.
So if you take a look at it, whereas plant foods have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I imply you can grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to produce a hassle, but there are rare plant foods which might be excessive within protein effects, such as nuts, such as soy. So we have to clearly, preferably need to no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, not an excellent concept on a regular basis due to these a while.So that’s why we virtually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, absolutely whole nuts are higher due to the fact you really chew down to little particles—regardless of how nicely you bite, you typically simplest fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, that's a thousand instances larger than the particles found within nut butters.And the cause that’s vital is because the ones cell walls and people little cubes, which incorporate loads of hundreds of intact partitions, truely guard all the vitamins interior from absorption on your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plants.
So while we devour just acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, even though it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we devour 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t remove the fiber, but all of the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine vegetation on the quit.
Whereas in case you devour entire intact grains or complete beans, then there is sincerely those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our good bacteria, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get incredible resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral vendor talk. Somebody have to study crop nutrient decline over the past half century, perhaps 15%.So humans looking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re seeking to promote you some thing.
We can simply have a look at the insights; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, adequate, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli in preference to a half of century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For people who say all of us’s one of a kind, so all of us require distinctive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does a whole meals, plant-based totally weight loss plan assist us stay longer, more healthy lives, all of us? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food plan and there’s a lemur eating regimen.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some loopy food plan.
No, there’s a diet that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We developed for millions of years.So we broke from our remaining extraordinary ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow first-rate apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-based totally weight loss plan, nearly completely plant-based food plan, and handiest within the closing 10% of our evolution did we start knowing how to make gear and looking, etc.And so our biology is tuned to consuming whole meals, plant primarily based—so no marvel that the same sort of weight-reduction plan that reverses heart ailment, the number one killer of women and men, is the identical eating regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the identical weight-reduction plan that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel due to the fact, appearance, the anti-inflammatory weight loss plan is a eating regimen that facilitates your arteries everywhere throughout your frame.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based weight loss program may want to do, reverse the number one killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be form of the default weight loss program until validated otherwise?
In truth that it may additionally prevent or opposite different main killers could seem to make the case for plant-primarily based consuming in reality overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing assets with them.
So once in a while it’s tough; human beings positioned up their defenses whilst someone attempts—while anybody comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s simply this form of natural reaction to form of need to hold on.That’s why sharing kind of third-birthday party resources:
“Here’s a super documentary, right here’s a excellent internet site, right here’s a top notch book,” and then they could form of take it within on themselves, and then form of the inducement comes from within as opposed to feeling someone’s trying to tell them to do something. So that’s one in all my favored ways.And share tremendous food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t remember how—will I stay that long or simply feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s definitely the first-rate of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes excellent and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?