Author: Ivan Red Jr.
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
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Happy to be right here.
i am a health practitioner, that specialize in lifestyle remedy the usage of food plan and exercise now not most effective save you sickness, but to deal with and reverse it as properly.
And it all honestly goes lower back to my grandma. You know, I assume the spark for many children to want to be a doctor once they develop up is looking a grandparent get ill or even die, but for me was watching my grandma get higher.She was recognized with stop level heart ailment.
Already had so many skip surgeries, not anything more the medical doctors may want to do. She turned into despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early life-style remedy pioneers, and what befell subsequent is without a doubt special in Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She become on foot 10 miles an afternoon, and though she become given her clinical loss of life sentence at age 65, way to a healthy food regimen became capable of enjoy any other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to preserve to experience her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the kind of medication I do, life-style medication.
I simply need to do on your family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s tremendous. First query:how tons fat and protein can we need day by day?
What are the great sources? And how an awful lot should athletes be consuming?Well, you already know, we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll come up with fat loose junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I suggest any form of junk food you need as it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about whatever unique element, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all these things, and that offers us this kind of health halo, while in fact it have to all be approximately meals. And the purpose human beings don’t speak approximately food is there’s no cash to be made within food.In reality, produce is going awful;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to place an advert on tv for broccoli because, you understand, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re by no means going to look an ad on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s just no cash to be made.
That’s not wherein the earnings is. The device is installation to praise just the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I mean, so that’s just kind of falling into the meals industry’s trap to talk of kind of this reductionist view of vitamins rather than food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you could’t speak approximately it.
That’s why the industry desires you to speak like that, however it truly has to come right down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is within dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fat in this U.S.
People assume like steak or something. No, the number one source of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within pork, yes, there’s iron within pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a great deal as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, preserve the ldl cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package— food is a package deal. So the aspect approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, , darkish green leafy vegetables instead, then it’s like, nicely, the baggage is surely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we assume within terms of food. So if you ask me what are the high-quality foods that occur to have fats within them, properly, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus in preference to the luggage.In phrases of protein sources, absolutely everyone who doesn’t know a way to get protein on a plant-based weight loss program doesn’t understand beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then also some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all types of things.So complete plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your vitamins, and that’s sincerely, I assume, how we must reflect onconsideration on the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question range two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off form of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science around that. Distilled water simply form of seems a waste of power to me.I suggest it’s the identical thing with like, you know, kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very type of wasteful system. But you may remove some little trace minerals, however that’s no longer really the problem.I imply faucet water is normally the most inexpensive, most secure source of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the cause why we don’t grow old and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride although?
It’s not important, however from a public health viewpoint—rich people can go to the dentist and afford all forms of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no huge deal, go to the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental problem, they might lose their teeth, which means that losing plenty of their nutrition or being within persistent ache.And simply from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—in fact, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any recommendations or unique recommendations for girls who pick to eat a plant-based weight loss plan at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally select to elevate youngsters plant based totally after the breast milk level if over?When you’re eating for two it’s just that rather more crucial to get all of the nutrients you want, and so it’s basically all the identical recommendation you’d supply to everyone consuming a wholesome food regimen, eating a plant-primarily based diet.
Critically critical: diet B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made through plant life.
One’s diet D, which is made by way of animals together with yourself when you walk outside; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made by way of vegetation, no longer made by way of animals either; made by way of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you recognize, we should get all of the B12 we needed consuming well water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have quite a few B12 in our water any more.
Don’t get loads of cholera either. It’s an excellent aspect that we live in a pleasant sanitary world, but due to that we need to get a normal reliable source of B12.Critically essential, particularly for pregnant women, however for everybody.
During being pregnant iodine’s important, a mineral regularly missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s vital, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our kids healthful?I say sure, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the satisfactory-promoting books ever, second handiest to the Bible perhaps in this United States.
Where within his closing version he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, recommended all youngsters be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he may want to see what the grandparents have been demise from and notice this burgeoning youth obesity epidemic. So definitely we need to enhance our kids inside the healthiest viable manner.That way not having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and an entire meals, plant-primarily based food regimen—sincerely basic, easy. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their authentic role paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are appropriate for all degrees of the way of life, which include being pregnant and infancy and on thru old age.So without a doubt, we must all be elevating wholesome children, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on elevating vegan kids;
he’s got six, so he knows one or matters approximately it. Gianna adequate, range four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each men and women need now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out at the internet.If you look at the technology, although, it’s virtually simply sort of a exceptional scientific consensus in terms of people.
I suggest, the laboratory animal experiences, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or exceptional lines of mice have extraordinary consequences. When we subsequently had human facts, so as an example breast cancer, you can see concerns on the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise till 2004, the primary statistic that truly put it to the test and in reality observed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that poll and within all of five experiences completed to this point, every single one found that girls with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor high-quality or poor, whether they were on Tamoxifen or not—all continually more survival;placed them all together, extra survival, decrease cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve recognized that eating soy, specifically all through early life, can reduce the risk of having breast most cancers inside the first location, but now we comprehend it’s associated with progressed survival as well. So wait a 2d.How is that feasible when it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s certainly kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted tale:alpha, beta—so basically your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by using your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one of a kind form of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the outcomes of soy on the frame matters at the ratio of these exclusive receptors and extraordinary organs of the frame.And so it truly has pro-estrogen results in which you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an instance, within studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects in which you want it, for example within the breast, reducing breast cancer risk and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for basically the first-class of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers danger. And so you don’t ought to eat it;all of the legumes are healthy, and that i encourage people to consume entire soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a remarkable choice. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy foods, in addition to a number of the extra processed stuff.And so you appearance within the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got tons of films approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t trust the craziness you examine at the internet.Gianna And just for the men accessible which can be worried that they may grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But with the aid of excessive soy—they were actually drinking gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I suppose a few human beings, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that level you could simply get sufficient alpha receptor hobby to in reality have seasoned-estrogenic effects. So the response is not to avoid soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it might be healthy. So soy consumption within men is related to decrease prostate cancer risk, that's the primary most cancers killer specific to men.Gianna ok, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory food regimen, no wonder, may be one of the excellent nutritional remedies for inflammatory sicknesses within general, such as vehicle-immune sickness.So as an example, a couple of sclerosis, that is an auto-immune ailment where your frame assaults your personal nerves, the unmarried excellent recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, something, no pills—have ever beaten out a plant-primarily based food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food plan, so the most effective. So it’s now not simply more secure, less expensive.No, the most effective remedy ever published in the peer reviewed scientific scientific literature, a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan.
Chron’s sickness, equal element. A statistic out of Japan using a plant-based food regimen, some of the fine relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speakme approximately goal measures including grip energy and inflammatory markers in the blood circulation or simply in terms of great of lifestyles for human beings suffering from those illnesses. Auto-immune disorder, we just don’t have loads of correct information for.We have stats, so the Adventist 2 poll located that individuals who eat strictly plant-based diets have the highest shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, meaning everyday thyroid feature, and so it is able to prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s by no means been any study that in reality positioned plant-primarily based diets to the take a look at within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speakme about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other styles of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have data for, but it might make experience if it really works for these types of other car-immune sicknesses, it really works for these other inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory eating regimen could have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would suppose fiber?We suppose like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our right gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to suppose that became just intestine fitness, however now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant flora down in our colon sincerely will have effects on our immune device, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch determined within abundance in only one area: whole plant meals, and a number of these compounds have anti inflammatory effects.They’re damage down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated throughout your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan based, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, really vitamin B12 is significantly essential for everyone eating a healthful weight loss program, so I’d suggest 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but seriously vital from a regular reliable supply.If you’re not getting enough solar… Now, if you’re mild skinned sufficient and young enough and skinny enough and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it's miles in case you’re stuck at a desk activity all day, no longer getting out of doors, wherein case you’d want to complement your weight-reduction plan with nutrition D, the sunshine diet. I suggest 2,000 international devices of nutrition D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going lower back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It turned into considering—thrilling—form of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave humans a whole bunch of diet C; didn’t see the type of superb results that have been originally visible, but they have been using oral diet C.We used to suppose, nicely, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, but no, our body truely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count both way, you’ll soak up all of it. But as soon as your frame receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is ready five servings of end result and greens well worth—your body starts offevolved clamping “that’s a bit too much.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so that they absolutely weren’t uncovered to the identical amount.And so i've an entire series of motion pictures on intravenous diet C for most cancers in case you’re interested by that;
I inspire humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—must we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending raw kale in a smoothie effective enough, and is it bad for the thyroid to devour them raw? Oh, my God.We must eat cruciferous greens in whichever manner receives us to consume the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to consume the maximum.In fact cruciferous greens are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all the foods I encourage humans to get and in shape into their each day habitual.So, you realize, greens each day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the excellent beverage, the excellent sweeteners, how a whole lot workout to get—simply to form of encourage humans to try to match a number of the healthies of healthful foods into the weight loss program.And one of those packing containers I encourage human beings to tick off each day, you’re now not going to fit—you’re no longer going to check off the day unless you get some shape of cruciferous veggies, which is set a half of cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, approximately a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these kinds of top notch vegetables. And so essentially but you get them on your weight loss plan, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a outstanding pass-to way to get vegetables on your breakfast.
And I type of smash some white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most critical thing.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you may overdo raw cruciferous veggies that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which might be located within lots of healthy meals, no longer best broccoli, however also flaxseeds and a number of different healthful things. But the answer is not to avoid those truly wholesome meals;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re truely marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then eating loads of broccoli and cruciferous can truly have an effect on your degrees. So the option, you simply ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which similar to dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more methods you could get them into your diet, the better.There become this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I neglect, it become like literally lots of pounds of raw bok choy, she turned into on a few crazy weight-reduction plan, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… adequate, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, right. And appearance, we’re talking approximately ingredients with medicinal outcomes.I suggest we should expect like if you could consume as tons—I mean if there’s an unlimited quantity of something that you could be exposed to, likely doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, look, no, some of these ingredients will have powerful effects on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a certain degree which you need to live within, however fortuitously they’re all without difficulty through any sort of standard culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the purpose that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there has been this notion, based on reports on puppies lower back inside the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can cast off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to eliminate the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and other critical minerals. But we now recognise now not most effective is that no longer the case, however phytates are without a doubt healthful for you, simply beneficial consequences of phytates, so we have to simply try to get as an awful lot phytates in our weight loss plan as possible, and the manner we do this is via consuming our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire people to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d as an alternative not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins related to elevated risk of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and expanded getting older and every type of truly terrible things. And it’s fashioned while excessive fat, excessive protein ingredients are exposed to extremely high heat, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that type of component—extraordinarily excessive.
So in case you examine it, while plant foods have nearly not anything regardless of what you do—I mean you could grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to offer a problem, however there are rare plant meals that are high in protein results, which includes nuts, consisting of soy. So we have to truly, ideally ought to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a great concept on a normal foundation because of these a while.So that’s why we truely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, really whole nuts are higher because you truly bite down to little particles—irrespective of how properly you chew, you commonly handiest fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that is one thousand times larger than the debris observed in nut butters.And the motive that’s important is due to the fact those mobile walls and those little cubes, which contain hundreds of heaps of intact partitions, without a doubt shield all the vitamins inside from absorption on your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut flowers.
So when we eat simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, although it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we devour 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut plant life at the give up.
Whereas in case you consume complete intact grains or entire beans, then there may be in reality these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our proper bacteria, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get high-quality sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral vendor communicate. Somebody ought to look at crop nutrient decline over the past half century, maybe 15%.So humans trying to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, just due to the fact they’re trying to promote you something.
We can genuinely take a look at the insights; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, good enough, instead of five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli as opposed to a 1/2 century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For folks that say anybody’s special, so we all require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does an entire meals, plant-based diet help us stay longer, more healthy lives, absolutely everyone? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food plan and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some crazy food regimen.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s certainly tuned to our biology. We advanced for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our last splendid ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow extremely good apes ate, which is essentially vegetables and fruit. We have been a plant-primarily based food plan, nearly exclusively plant-based totally food regimen, and most effective inside the last 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing a way to make equipment and looking, etc.And so our biology is tuned to eating entire food, plant based totally—so no wonder that the equal form of eating regimen that reverses heart disease, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the identical diet that also reverses diabetes, and the equal weight-reduction plan that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes feel because, look, the anti-inflammatory food regimen is a weight-reduction plan that enables your arteries everywhere at some point of your body.I suggest, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based eating regimen could do, reverse the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be sort of the default eating regimen until validated otherwise?
In truth that it can also save you or opposite different leading killers could appear to make the case for plant-based eating sincerely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing assets with them.
So every so often it’s difficult; human beings positioned up their defenses when a person tries—when every body comes to us with some new idea that conflicts with what we consider, there’s just this type of herbal response to sort of want to preserve on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-birthday celebration resources:
“Here’s a exceptional documentary, here’s a high-quality website, right here’s a terrific ebook,” and then they could form of take it within on themselves, and then type of the motivation comes from through instead of feeling someone’s trying to tell them to do something. So that’s considered one of my favorite ways.And share wonderful food!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t matter how—will I live that long or simply sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s clearly the first-rate of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes exceptional and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-primarily based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?