Author: Marko Balašević
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about low carb snacks on the go. In this article we'll discuss low carb snacks on the go.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a doctor, that specialize in way of life remedy the usage of food plan and exercising not simplest save you disorder, however to treat and reverse it as properly.
And all of it genuinely is going returned to my grandma. You understand, I think the spark for many kids to want to be a medical doctor after they develop up is looking a grandparent get ill or even die, but for me turned into watching my grandma get higher.She changed into identified with end degree coronary heart disease.
Already had such a lot of pass surgeries, not anything more the doctors should do. She turned into despatched domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early lifestyle medicinal drug pioneers, and what happened next is truly precise within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She became strolling 10 miles an afternoon, and even though she became given her clinical dying sentence at age 65, way to a healthful eating regimen turned into able to revel in some other 31 years on the planet to age 96, to continue to experience her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the sort of medicine I do, life-style medication.
I just want to do for your own family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s exceptional. First query:how tons fat and protein can we need every day?
What are the best resources? And how much have to athletes be eating?Well, you know, we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fat free junk food, we’ll provide you with… I mean any type of junk food you want because it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all about some thing particular aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all these things, and that gives us this kind of fitness halo, whilst within reality it ought to all be approximately food. And the purpose humans don’t talk about food is there’s no cash to be made within meals.In truth, produce goes terrible;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to position an ad on tv for broccoli because, you recognize, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re by no means going to see an advert on television for candy potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s not in which the earnings is. The device is installation to praise simply the unhealthiest however maximum worthwhile behavior.And so, I imply, in order that’s simply type of falling into the meals enterprise’s trap to talk of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients in preference to food.
Like what’s the nice meals, proper?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I imply so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you may’t talk about it.
That’s why the industry wants you to speak like that, but it absolutely has to return down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is in dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats in this U.S.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within pork, sure, there’s iron in beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as an awful lot as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however maintain the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, preserve the cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a package— food is a package deal deal. So the component about that, so in case you get your calcium from, , dark inexperienced leafy vegetables as a substitute, then it’s like, nicely, the luggage is virtually a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff missing from kind of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose in phrases of meals. So in case you inquire from me what are the satisfactory foods that appear to have fats in them, nicely, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus rather than the bags.In terms of protein assets, every person who doesn’t understand the way to get protein on a plant-primarily based food plan doesn’t understand beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then additionally a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So entire plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get almost all your nutrients, and that’s honestly, I think, how we need to think about the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam form of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of electricity to me.I suggest it’s the identical component with like, you already know, form of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s just a completely form of wasteful procedure. But you could do away with some little hint minerals, but that’s no longer certainly the issue.I imply faucet water is usually the cheapest, safest source of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t grow antique and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride even though?
It’s no longer necessary, however from a public health viewpoint—wealthy people can go to the dentist and have the funds for all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—but from a public health scale, I imply that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental trouble, no massive deal, visit the dentist, proper? But in the event that they have a dental hassle, they could lose their tooth, this means that losing numerous their nutrients or being within chronic pain.And sincerely from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—within fact, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations during the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any tips or unique tips for ladies who select to eat a plant-primarily based food regimen even as pregnant, and who also pick to elevate kids plant primarily based after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s simply that rather more crucial to get all the nutrients you need, and so it’s essentially all of the identical advice you’d give to anybody ingesting a wholesome diet, ingesting a plant-based food regimen.
Critically important: vitamin B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made by vegetation.
One’s diet D, that is made by way of animals including your self whilst you walk outdoor; it’s the sunshine diet.And the opposite one’s vitamin B12.
Not made via plant life, not made by way of animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you understand, we ought to get all of the B12 we wanted drinking well water or out of a mountain or something a long term in the past, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a number of cholera either. It’s a terrific aspect that we live within a pleasant sanitary world, but due to that we want to get a regular reliable source of B12.Critically critical, specifically for pregnant ladies, but for all and sundry.
During pregnancy iodine’s important, a mineral regularly lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s essential, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our youngsters wholesome?I say yes, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the excellent-promoting books ever, 2nd simplest to the Bible possibly on this us of a.
Where in his ultimate edition he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he may want to see what the grandparents were demise from and see this burgeoning formative years obesity epidemic. So actually we should raise our kids within the healthiest possible manner.That way now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and a whole meals, plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan—virtually fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their legit function paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are suitable for all ranges of the life-style, such as being pregnant and infancy and on through vintage age.So simply, we ought to all be elevating wholesome kids, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a ebook on raising vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or things about it. Gianna adequate, number four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women need no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out at the internet.If you observe the technology, though, it’s without a doubt simply sort of a super scientific consensus in terms of humans.
I mean, the laboratory animal stories, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or special strains of mice have distinct outcomes. When we sooner or later had human records, so for example breast cancer, you may see worries on the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize till 2004, the primary statistic that really put it to the test and in reality observed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that research and in all of five reports accomplished so far, each single one observed that women with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor advantageous or terrible, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or now not—all continually greater survival;placed all of them collectively, extra survival, decrease cancer recurrence fee.
And so we’ve regarded that eating soy, specially throughout childhood, can reduce the danger of getting breast most cancers inside the first location, but now we are aware of it’s associated with progressed survival as well. So wait a 2d.How is that viable while it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s actually kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended tale:alpha, beta—so essentially your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a special form of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the results of soy at the frame matters at the ratio of these specific receptors and special organs of the body.And so it definitely has pro-estrogen consequences in which you want it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It really reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an instance, in reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects in which you want it, for example inside the breast, reducing breast cancer danger and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the fine of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer danger. And so you don’t should devour it;all the legumes are wholesome, and i encourage people to devour entire soy sources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you may get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a extremely good desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy ingredients, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so that you appearance inside the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of films about it. So yeah, you just don’t consider the craziness you examine on the internet.Gianna And only for the males accessible which can be involved that they might develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by way of excessive soy—they have been actually consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I suppose some human beings, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that level you could sincerely get enough alpha receptor pastime to sincerely have pro-estrogenic results. So the option isn't to avoid soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it might be healthful. So soy consumption in men is related to lower prostate most cancers chance, which is the number one most cancers killer precise to men.Gianna ok, query range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no surprise, can be one of the high-quality dietary treatments for inflammatory illnesses within trendy, which includes automobile-immune ailment.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, which is an auto-immune disease wherein your frame attacks your personal nerves, the single exceptional recorded intervention—medical, surgical, anything, no pills—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food plan, so the simplest. So it’s no longer simply more secure, cheaper.No, the simplest remedy ever posted within the peer reviewed medical scientific literature, a plant-based totally food plan.
Chron’s sickness, equal thing. A poll out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan, a number of the great relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disorder is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking approximately goal measures consisting of grip energy and inflammatory markers within the blood movement or just in phrases of pleasant of life for human beings laid low with those illnesses. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have loads of true records for.We have insights, so the Adventist 2 statistic located that those who devour strictly plant-based diets have the highest shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, that means normal thyroid characteristic, and so it can prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s in no way been any study that truly positioned plant-based totally diets to the take a look at in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speaking about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other forms of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have facts for, but it would make experience if it really works for these kinds of different auto-immune diseases, it works for these other inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory diet might have this impact.And part of that anti-inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might assume fiber?We think like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our precise intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to suppose that became just intestine health, but now we realize that our microbiome, our friendly flora down within our colon genuinely can have consequences on our immune system, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch determined in abundance in handiest one location: complete plant meals, and a number of those compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re destroy down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated throughout your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based totally diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, sincerely diet B12 is critically crucial for anybody ingesting a wholesome weight loss plan, so I’d advocate 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest source.Once a week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, however severely critical from a normal reliable supply.If you’re now not getting sufficient solar… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and younger enough and skinny enough and stay at a latitude that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t count number how sunny it's far if you’re stuck at a table task all day, no longer getting outdoor, in which case you’d need to supplement your eating regimen with diet D, the light nutrition. I advise 2,000 international units of nutrition D3 a day.So, I imply intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going again to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It changed into on account that—interesting—kind of debunked by using Mayo Clinic, where they gave people a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of mind-blowing consequences that have been firstly visible, but they have been the usage of oral vitamin C.We used to assume, properly, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous diet C, however no, our body without a doubt clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember both way, you’ll soak up it all. But once your body receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is set five servings of culmination and greens worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your body starts clamping down on absorption, so they virtually weren’t uncovered to the equal amount.And so i've a whole series of movies on intravenous diet C for cancer in case you’re interested by that;
I encourage people to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—ought to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale within a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it terrible for the thyroid to eat them raw? Oh, my God.We need to devour cruciferous greens within whichever way receives us to devour the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to consume the most.In fact cruciferous greens are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all the meals I inspire humans to get and suit into their day by day routine.So, you already know, vegetables each day are the healthies veggies, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the pleasant beverage, the best sweeteners, how an awful lot exercise to get—simply to kind of inspire humans to try to suit a number of the healthies of healthy foods into the food regimen.And one of those boxes I inspire human beings to tick off every day, you’re now not going to in shape—you’re not going to test off the day except you get some form of cruciferous greens, which is set a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, a majority of these super greens. And so essentially but you get them to your weight-reduction plan, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a exceptional move-to manner to get veggies on your breakfast.
And I kind of destroy some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;so long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most essential thing.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you could overdo raw cruciferous veggies which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which can be located in plenty of healthy ingredients, not only broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other wholesome things. But the option isn't always to keep away from these certainly wholesome meals;it’s simply to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re sincerely marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then consuming lots of broccoli and cruciferous can really affect your tiers. So the answer, you simply make sure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which similar to darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more ways you could get them into your diet, the higher.There became this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I neglect, it become like actually lots of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she turned into on a few crazy eating regimen, and in fact did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… adequate, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage people, proper. And look, we’re speakme approximately ingredients with medicinal consequences.I suggest we should count on like if you may devour as a great deal—I suggest if there’s an unlimited quantity of something that you could be uncovered to, possibly doesn’t have a whole lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, look, no, some of those foods could have powerful results on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a sure level which you want to live through, but fortuitously they’re all without problems through any sort of traditional culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, part of the cause that people soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there was this notion, based on reports on puppies returned within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may put off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to take away the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and other critical minerals. But we now recognise no longer most effective is that now not the case, but phytates are really healthy for you, in reality beneficial consequences of phytates, so we should really try to get as a great deal phytates within our food plan as viable, and the way we do that is by using consuming our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire people to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d as a substitute not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins associated with multiplied chance of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and increased getting older and all sorts of really bad things. And it’s shaped while high fat, high protein foods are uncovered to extraordinarily high warmth, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that type of aspect—extremely high.
So if you have a look at it, whereas plant foods have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to provide a problem, but there are uncommon plant foods which can be excessive within protein outcomes, which include nuts, consisting of soy. So we should actually, preferably have to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a great idea on a ordinary basis because of these a while.So that’s why we definitely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, clearly complete nuts are better because you surely bite down to little debris—no matter how nicely you chew, you commonly handiest fracture down to about 2 mm, that's one thousand times large than the debris observed within nut butters.And the purpose that’s critical is due to the fact those cellular partitions and those little cubes, which include loads of lots of intact partitions, sincerely protect all the vitamins internal from absorption in your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut vegetation.
So whilst we eat just acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, although it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we eat 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving very little for our intestine flora on the cease.
Whereas if you eat entire intact grains or entire beans, then there's truly those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our good micro organism, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein can we get wonderful sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral dealer speak. Somebody have to look at crop nutrient decline during the last half century, perhaps 15%.So human beings looking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, just due to the fact they’re trying to sell you something.
We can simply examine the data; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, ok, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli in preference to a half century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For people who say all and sundry’s one of a kind, so we all require exceptional diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan help us stay longer, healthier lives, all people? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food regimen and there’s a lemur diet.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy food regimen.
No, there’s a weight-reduction plan that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We developed for millions of years.So we broke from our closing excellent ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow first rate apes ate, which is largely vegetables and fruit. We had been a plant-primarily based eating regimen, almost exclusively plant-based food plan, and only within the remaining 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make gear and looking, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole food, plant based—so no surprise that the equal kind of weight loss plan that reverses coronary heart sickness, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the identical weight loss plan that still reverses diabetes, and the same eating regimen that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a food regimen that enables your arteries anywhere in the course of your body.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan may want to do, reverse the primary killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be kind of the default eating regimen until validated otherwise?
In reality that it may also prevent or reverse other leading killers would seem to make the case for plant-based consuming clearly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So occasionally it’s tough; humans positioned up their defenses whilst a person attempts—when anyone involves us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s just this sort of natural reaction to sort of want to keep on.That’s why sharing form of 1/3-party resources:
“Here’s a terrific documentary, here’s a notable website, right here’s a splendid ebook,” after which they are able to sort of take it in on themselves, after which kind of the incentive comes from through in preference to feeling someone’s trying to tell them to do some thing. So that’s one of my favorite methods.And share first-rate meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I live that long or simply feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s truly the pleasant of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2d. Tastes first rate and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?