Author: Maryam Ayres
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about low starch vegetables. In this article we'll discuss low starch vegetables.
Happy to be right here.
i am a physician, that specialize in life-style remedy the usage of food plan and exercise not only prevent disorder, but to treat and opposite it as properly.
And all of it really is going returned to my grandma. You recognise, I assume the spark for plenty children to need to be a health practitioner once they develop up is looking a grandparent get unwell or even die, however for me turned into watching my grandma get better.She changed into recognized with stop stage heart disease.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, not anything greater the medical doctors ought to do. She become despatched domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, considered one of our early way of life medicinal drug pioneers, and what befell next is absolutely designated within Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she or he walked out some weeks later.
She was walking 10 miles a day, and although she became given her clinical demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome weight loss plan was able to experience any other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to retain to enjoy her six grandkids inclusive of me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I exercise the sort of remedy I do, way of life medicinal drug.
I simply need to do for your own family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s high-quality. First question:how lots fats and protein can we want every day?
What are the exceptional resources? And how a lot have to athletes be ingesting?Well, you already know, we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll provide you with vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fats loose junk food, we’ll provide you with… I mean any kind of junk food you want because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about anything particular aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these items, and that offers us this sort of fitness halo, whilst within reality it ought to all be approximately meals. And the cause people don’t talk approximately meals is there’s no money to be made in meals.In reality, produce goes horrific;
Can’t sit at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to put an advert on television for broccoli due to the fact, you recognize, they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re never going to look an advert on tv for candy potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s now not wherein the earnings is. The device is set up to praise just the unhealthiest however most profitable behavior.And so, I suggest, so that’s simply form of falling into the food enterprise’s trap to talk of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients instead of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I suggest so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you could’t communicate about it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to speak like that, however it clearly has to come back right down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is within dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat on this U.S.A.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the primary supply of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the primary source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within pork, sure, there’s iron in pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as tons as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however hold the saturated fats, hold the hormones, preserve the ldl cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal deal. So the thing approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, , dark green leafy vegetables alternatively, then it’s like, nicely, the baggage is clearly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things lacking from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we assume in phrases of meals. So in case you question me what are the quality meals that happen to have fats in them, well, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you simply get the bonus instead of the bags.In phrases of protein resources, all and sundry who doesn’t recognize a way to get protein on a plant-primarily based weight loss program doesn’t know beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then additionally some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of things.So complete plant foods are the healthiest manner to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s sincerely, I assume, how we must consider those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question quantity two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam form of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science around that. Distilled water simply kind of appears a waste of energy to me.I mean it’s the identical element with like, you understand, form of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely type of wasteful technique. But you can dispose of a few little hint minerals, however that’s now not truely the difficulty.I imply faucet water is generally the cheapest, most secure source of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow antique and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s not vital, but from a public fitness point of view—wealthy people can go to the dentist and find the money for all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no large deal, go to the dentist, proper? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they may lose their tooth, this means that dropping a number of their nutrients or being within chronic ache.And genuinely from a public fitness viewpoint fluoridated water is—in fact, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any pointers or unique hints for girls who pick to eat a plant-primarily based eating regimen at the same time as pregnant, and who also choose to elevate children plant based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s simply that rather more essential to get all of the nutrition you want, and so it’s essentially all the same recommendation you’d deliver to anybody ingesting a wholesome weight-reduction plan, eating a plant-primarily based food regimen.
Critically critical: diet B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made through flora.
One’s nutrition D, that is made by way of animals which include your self when you stroll outside; it’s the light vitamin.And the other one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by means of flora, no longer made through animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we may want to get all the B12 we wanted ingesting nicely water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have lots of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get quite a few cholera either. It’s an amazing aspect that we live in a pleasing sanitary global, however because of that we need to get a regular dependable supply of B12.Critically crucial, mainly for pregnant ladies, but for all people.
During pregnancy iodine’s crucial, a mineral regularly missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our children healthy?I say yes, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the high-quality-promoting books ever, 2nd best to the Bible perhaps on this United States.
Where in his last version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, endorsed all children be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he should see what the grandparents had been demise from and see this burgeoning childhood obesity epidemic. So honestly we should raise our kids in the healthiest viable way.That method not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and a whole food, plant-based weight loss plan—truly basic, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their legitimate position paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all stages of the way of life, along with pregnancy and infancy and on via old age.So sincerely, we should all be elevating healthy youngsters, and in reality, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on raising vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or things approximately it. Gianna ok, number four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each men and women want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out on the net.If you look at the technological know-how, although, it’s in reality just type of a high-quality medical consensus in terms of humans.
I mean, the laboratory animal stories, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or unique traces of mice have different consequences. When we subsequently had human insights, so as an example breast most cancers, you can see worries on the net about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise till 2004, the primary poll that genuinely put it to the check and in fact accompanied breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that statistic and in all of five experiences achieved thus far, every single one observed that women with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor superb or terrible, whether they were on Tamoxifen or not—all always more survival;put them all collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence fee.
And so we’ve recognised that consuming soy, especially in the course of formative years, can lessen the danger of getting breast most cancers inside the first location, but now we comprehend it’s associated with stepped forward survival as well. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s absolutely kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted tale:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exclusive type of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the results of soy at the body subjects on the ratio of these exceptional receptors and different organs of the frame.And so it truely has seasoned-estrogen results in which you need it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an example, in stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects where you need it, as an instance inside the breast, lowering breast most cancers threat and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for basically the quality of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer chance. And so that you don’t must eat it;all the legumes are healthy, and i encourage humans to consume entire soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a tremendous choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy meals, in addition to a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you appearance within the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given heaps of motion pictures about it. So yeah, you just don’t trust the craziness you read at the net.Gianna And only for the adult males available which are worried that they may develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But by excessive soy—they have been actually drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget… I assume a few humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you can in reality get enough alpha receptor interest to definitely have pro-estrogenic results. So the reply isn't always to keep away from soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be healthful. So soy intake in guys is associated with lower prostate most cancers risk, that is the number one most cancers killer precise to men.Gianna good enough, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory weight loss program, no surprise, can be one of the first-rate nutritional treatments for inflammatory sicknesses within widespread, which include car-immune disease.So for example, more than one sclerosis, that's an car-immune sickness in which your frame assaults your personal nerves, the unmarried high-quality recorded intervention—medical, surgical, whatever, no pills—have ever crushed out a plant-based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the handiest. So it’s now not simply more secure, cheaper.No, the most effective remedy ever posted in the peer reviewed medical scientific literature, a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan.
Chron’s sickness, same aspect. A poll out of Japan using a plant-based totally diet, some of the fine relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s ailment is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking approximately goal measures consisting of grip energy and inflammatory markers in the blood flow or simply in terms of pleasant of existence for humans suffering from those illnesses. Auto-immune disorder, we just don’t have quite a few precise data for.We have facts, so the Adventist 2 study observed that people who devour strictly plant-based diets have the very best rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, meaning regular thyroid feature, and so it can prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s in no way been any poll that genuinely put plant-based diets to the test in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speakme about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different kinds of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have insights for, but it might make sense if it really works for a lot of these other car-immune sicknesses, it really works for these different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory diet could have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We suppose like bowel fitness or something.
It’s just sort of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our desirable gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to assume that changed into just intestine health, however now we recognise that our microbiome, our pleasant plants down within our colon actually can have effects on our immune device, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch observed within abundance within handiest one area: entire plant meals, and some of those compounds have anti inflammatory effects.They’re ruin down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated at some point of your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, in reality diet B12 is seriously essential for every person ingesting a healthy weight loss plan, so I’d recommend 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, which is the most inexpensive supply.Once a week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but significantly essential from a everyday reliable source.If you’re no longer getting enough solar… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and younger sufficient and thin sufficient and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t remember how sunny it's miles in case you’re caught at a desk task all day, no longer getting outside, in which case you’d want to complement your weight loss program with nutrition D, the light nutrition. I advise 2,000 international units of nutrition D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going lower back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It turned into due to the fact—exciting—form of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave humans a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of unbelievable effects that were at the start visible, but they were using oral nutrition C.We used to think, well, oral diet C is the same as intravenous diet C, however no, our frame simply clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number both manner, you’ll soak up it all. But as soon as your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of end result and veggies really worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a touch too much.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, in order that they sincerely weren’t exposed to the equal quantity.And so i've a whole shows of videos on intravenous vitamin C for most cancers in case you’re inquisitive about that;
I inspire humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—have to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it bad for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We have to eat cruciferous greens in whichever way receives us to consume the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to eat the most.In truth cruciferous veggies are one among my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all of the foods I encourage humans to get and suit into their each day routine.So, you know, vegetables every day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the quality beverage, the exceptional sweeteners, how a lot exercising to get—simply to sort of encourage people to try to suit a number of the healthies of healthy meals into the weight-reduction plan.And one of these containers I inspire humans to tick off each day, you’re not going to fit—you’re no longer going to test off the day unless you get some shape of cruciferous veggies, which is ready a half cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, some of these remarkable greens. And so essentially but you get them in your food regimen, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a remarkable pass-to way to get veggies for your breakfast.
And I kind of ruin a few white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, placed them anywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum critical component.
Now you could overdo, I imply you may overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies that have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which are located in lots of healthful ingredients, now not only broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthy things. But the answer isn't always to avoid those really wholesome ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re without a doubt marginally no longer getting enough iodine, then ingesting lots of broccoli and cruciferous can truly affect your ranges. So the answer, you just ensure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which similar to dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the extra approaches you may get them into your diet, the higher.There become this well-known case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I overlook, it become like actually heaps of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she was on some loopy diet, and actually did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 pounds… ok, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, right. And look, we’re speaking approximately ingredients with medicinal effects.I suggest we ought to anticipate like if you may consume as tons—I suggest if there’s a vast amount of some thing that you can be exposed to, possibly doesn’t have a whole lot “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, look, no, some of those foods can have effective outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a sure stage that you need to live within, however happily they’re all easily within any kind of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the cause that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to put off the phytates.So there was this thought, based on reviews on dogs again within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can do away with the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and different vital minerals. But we now realize no longer most effective is that now not the case, but phytates are really wholesome for you, honestly beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we need to simply try to get as a whole lot phytates within our weight-reduction plan as viable, and the manner we do that is by using eating our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d as a substitute now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are these glycotoxins related to increased risk of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and improved aging and all kinds of actually bad things. And it’s fashioned while high fats, excessive protein foods are exposed to extraordinarily high warmness, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that form of component—extremely high.
So in case you study it, while plant foods have almost nothing irrespective of what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and you’re now not going to deliver a hassle, but there are uncommon plant ingredients which might be excessive within protein effects, which include nuts, consisting of soy. So we must in reality, ideally have to no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a great concept on a regular foundation due to these ages.So that’s why we really shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, genuinely entire nuts are higher because you absolutely bite down to little particles—no matter how nicely you chunk, you usually best fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, that is one thousand times large than the debris discovered within nut butters.And the cause that’s crucial is because the ones cell walls and people little cubes, which include loads of thousands of intact partitions, truely guard all the vitamins interior from absorption in your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut plant life.
So whilst we consume just acellular ingredients, powders like flour merchandise, despite the fact that it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we devour 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t put off the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving little or no for our intestine plants at the cease.
Whereas in case you eat entire intact grains or complete beans, then there may be absolutely these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our appropriate micro organism, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get splendid assets of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral dealer speak. Somebody must take a look at crop nutrient decline over the past half of century, perhaps 15%.So humans looking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re looking to sell you some thing.
We can simply examine the information; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, adequate, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you have to eat six florets of broccoli in place of a half century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say anyone’s one of a kind, so we all require distinctive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire meals, plant-based food regimen help us stay longer, more healthy lives, anyone? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur diet.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy food regimen.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We advanced for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our last extremely good ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow super apes ate, which is essentially vegetables and fruit. We had been a plant-based totally weight loss plan, nearly exclusively plant-based totally diet, and most effective in the final 10% of our evolution did we start knowing the way to make equipment and looking, etc.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting entire meals, plant based totally—so no marvel that the identical kind of weight loss plan that reverses coronary heart sickness, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the same weight-reduction plan that also reverses diabetes, and the same food plan that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory weight loss program is a weight loss plan that enables your arteries anywhere in the course of your frame.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-primarily based weight loss plan could do, reverse the number one killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be kind of the default eating regimen until established otherwise?
In truth that it may additionally save you or reverse other leading killers might appear to make the case for plant-primarily based eating surely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing sources with them.
So sometimes it’s hard; people put up their defenses while someone attempts—when every body comes to us with some new concept that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s just this kind of natural response to form of need to maintain on.That’s why sharing sort of 1/3-party resources:
“Here’s a outstanding documentary, here’s a brilliant internet site, right here’s a exceptional book,” and then they can kind of take it in on themselves, and then form of the inducement comes from through in place of feeling a person’s attempting to inform them to do something. So that’s one in all my favored methods.And percentage superb food!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t remember how—will I stay that lengthy or simply sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s truly the nice of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes outstanding and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally ingesting is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?