Author: Mark Velov
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about mayo diet plan. In this article we'll discuss mayo diet plan.
Happy to be here.
i am a physician, specializing in lifestyle remedy the use of eating regimen and workout not simplest prevent disease, but to deal with and reverse it as well.
And it all without a doubt is going lower back to my grandma. You realize, I think the spark for lots children to need to be a physician when they develop up is looking a grandparent get unwell or even die, however for me was looking my grandma get better.She was identified with end level heart disorder.
Already had so many pass surgeries, not anything more the docs ought to do. She turned into despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, certainly one of our early life-style medicine pioneers, and what came about next is surely distinct within Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out some weeks later.
She changed into walking 10 miles a day, and even though she turned into given her medical demise sentence at age 65, way to a healthy weight-reduction plan was capable of revel in every other 31 years on the earth to age 96, to preserve to revel in her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the form of medicine I do, way of life medication.
I just need to do on your own family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s great. First query:how a whole lot fat and protein do we need every day?
What are the great assets? And how a good deal ought to athletes be eating?Well, you understand, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk food, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fat unfastened junk meals, we’ll give you… I imply any sort of junk meals you need as it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about anything particular issue, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all these items, and that gives us this sort of health halo, while in fact it need to all be about food. And the purpose humans don’t talk about food is there’s no money to be made within food.In truth, deliver is going horrific;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to place an ad on tv for broccoli due to the fact, , they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re in no way going to see an ad on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s just no cash to be made.
That’s no longer where the earnings is. The machine is installation to praise simply the unhealthiest however most worthwhile behavior.And so, I suggest, so that’s simply type of falling into the meals enterprise’s entice to speak of type of this reductionist view of nutrients as opposed to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I mean so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you can’t talk about it.
That’s why the enterprise wishes you to speak like that, but it really has to come right down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is in dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fats in this U.S.A.
People think like steak or something. No, the primary supply of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within beef, sure, there’s iron in beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as much as Burger King says you could “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but preserve the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, maintain the cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a bundle— meals is a bundle deal. So the thing approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you understand, dark inexperienced leafy veggies as an alternative, then it’s like, properly, the luggage is genuinely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items missing from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we assume within terms of food. So in case you question me what are the first-class ingredients that happen to have fats within them, nicely, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus instead of the bags.In terms of protein assets, absolutely everyone who doesn’t recognize how to get protein on a plant-based food plan doesn’t know beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of things.So entire plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get almost all your nutrients, and that’s truely, I think, how we ought to think about those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question wide variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam form of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply kind of appears a waste of strength to me.I imply it’s the identical aspect with like, , form of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very type of wasteful process. But you could cast off some little trace minerals, but that’s not virtually the difficulty.I imply tap water is commonly the cheapest, most secure supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t grow antique and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride though?
It’s now not essential, however from a public health viewpoint—wealthy humans can go to the dentist and have enough money all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—but from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no huge deal, go to the dentist, right? But if they have a dental trouble, they could lose their teeth, which means that dropping a lot of their nutrients or being in continual pain.And surely from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—in reality, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any hints or special pointers for girls who pick out to eat a plant-based totally diet while pregnant, and who additionally pick out to raise children plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for two it’s simply that rather more vital to get all the nutrition you need, and so it’s essentially all the identical recommendation you’d supply to every person eating a healthy food plan, consuming a plant-based totally weight loss program.
Critically essential: diet B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made by using flora.
One’s diet D, that is made via animals inclusive of yourself when you walk outdoor; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the opposite one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by using flora, no longer made by way of animals either; made by means of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we ought to get all the B12 we needed drinking nicely water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have lots of B12 in our water any more.
Don’t get numerous cholera both. It’s a terrific factor that we live in a pleasant sanitary global, however because of that we want to get a regular reliable source of B12.Critically essential, particularly for pregnant girls, however for all and sundry.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral often missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s vital, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our kids wholesome?I say sure, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human history, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the first-rate-selling books ever, 2d simplest to the Bible possibly in this U.S.A.
Where in his last edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, encouraged all children be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he ought to see what the grandparents were demise from and see this burgeoning childhood obesity epidemic. So in reality we have to enhance our kids within the healthiest possible way.That way now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and an entire meals, plant-based eating regimen—genuinely primary, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their legitimate position paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all ranges of the lifestyle, together with pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So truly, we ought to all be raising healthful kids, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on elevating vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two things about it. Gianna good enough, variety four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both women and men want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out on the net.If you study the technological know-how, though, it’s sincerely simply sort of a high-quality scientific consensus within phrases of human beings.
I mean, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or extraordinary lines of mice have different consequences. When we sooner or later had human data, so for example breast most cancers, you may see worries at the net about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise till 2004, the primary study that without a doubt placed it to the check and actually accompanied breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that research and in all of five studies done to date, every single one discovered that women with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor positive or terrible, whether or not they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all always more survival;put them all together, greater survival, decrease cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve acknowledged that consuming soy, specifically at some stage in early life, can reduce the threat of having breast cancer inside the first place, but now we understand it’s related to advanced survival as properly. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s certainly two kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long scenario:alpha, beta—so essentially your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a special sort of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the outcomes of soy on the body topics on the ratio of these distinctive receptors and extraordinary organs of the frame.And so it definitely has seasoned-estrogen effects where you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It certainly reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an instance, in experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects wherein you need it, for example in the breast, reducing breast most cancers danger and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery term for essentially the first-rate of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers risk. And so that you don’t must eat it;all the legumes are healthy, and that i inspire human beings to eat entire soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a excellent preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy ingredients, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so that you appearance inside the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given lots of movies about it. So yeah, you just don’t believe the craziness you study on the internet.Gianna And only for the men out there which can be worried that they might grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But via immoderate soy—they have been actually consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget… I assume some human beings, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you may definitely get sufficient alpha receptor activity to simply have seasoned-estrogenic effects. So the answer is not to avoid soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it'd be wholesome. So soy intake in guys is related to decrease prostate cancer chance, which is the primary cancer killer particular to guys.Gianna ok, query quantity five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory weight loss program, no wonder, may be one of the great dietary treatments for inflammatory diseases within popular, including auto-immune sickness.So for example, multiple sclerosis, which is an car-immune disease wherein your frame attacks your own nerves, the unmarried fine recorded intervention—medical, surgical, whatever, no tablets—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based totally diet:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the only. So it’s no longer just more secure, inexpensive.No, the most effective remedy ever published within the peer reviewed medical clinical literature, a plant-based diet.
Chron’s disease, identical issue. A research out of Japan the usage of a plant-primarily based weight loss program, a number of the best relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an car-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re talking approximately goal measures including grip electricity and inflammatory markers within the blood circulation or just within terms of first-rate of life for human beings laid low with these diseases. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have numerous true data for.We have stats, so the Adventist 2 poll found that individuals who devour strictly plant-based diets have the very best rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means everyday thyroid feature, and so it can prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any study that truely positioned plant-based totally diets to the test within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re talking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other types of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have insights for, but it'd make experience if it really works for a majority of these different car-immune illnesses, it really works for those other inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory weight loss plan would have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might suppose fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just form of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our precise intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our gut. And we used to think that became just gut health, however now we realize that our microbiome, our friendly plants down in our colon virtually will have consequences on our immune device, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch observed in abundance within most effective one vicinity: complete plant foods, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory consequences.They’re spoil down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated throughout your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, honestly diet B12 is significantly crucial for every body ingesting a healthy weight loss program, so I’d advocate 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, which is the most inexpensive source.Once a week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but severely essential from a normal dependable source.If you’re now not getting sufficient sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned enough and younger enough and skinny sufficient and stay at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it's miles if you’re stuck at a desk job all day, now not getting out of doors, wherein case you’d want to supplement your eating regimen with diet D, the light nutrition. I advise 2,000 international units of vitamin D3 a day.So, I suggest intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going returned to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became on account that—interesting—sort of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of astonishing consequences that had been firstly seen, but they had been the use of oral nutrition C.We used to think, properly, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous diet C, but no, our frame clearly clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter either manner, you’ll absorb all of it. But as soon as your frame gets over about 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is set five servings of end result and greens well worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a bit too much.” Your body starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, so that they virtually weren’t exposed to the identical quantity.And so i have an entire series of videos on intravenous nutrition C for cancer in case you’re interested in that;
I inspire humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—have to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must eat cruciferous vegetables within whichever manner receives us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the most.In truth cruciferous veggies are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak approximately all of the foods I inspire human beings to get and fit into their daily habitual.So, you understand, veggies each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the satisfactory beverage, the pleasant sweeteners, how lots exercising to get—just to type of encourage human beings to attempt to match a number of the healthies of healthful foods into the weight loss program.And one of these packing containers I inspire humans to tick off each day, you’re now not going to fit—you’re no longer going to check off the day except you get some form of cruciferous veggies, which is about a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, about a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, most of these awesome greens. And so essentially but you get them in your diet, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a great cross-to way to get veggies in your breakfast.
And I sort of smash some white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to check the ones off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the maximum critical issue.
Now you can overdo, I imply you could overdo uncooked cruciferous greens that have this so called goitrogenic compounds that are observed within masses of wholesome meals, now not best broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of different healthy things. But the response is not to avoid those really healthy ingredients;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re in reality marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then ingesting loads of broccoli and cruciferous can truely affect your degrees. So the option, you just make sure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then similar to darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more ways you can get them into your weight loss plan, the better.There became this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I forget about, it changed into like literally thousands of pounds of raw bok choy, she became on some loopy weight-reduction plan, and in reality did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… good enough, but… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage people, proper. And appearance, we’re talking approximately foods with medicinal outcomes.I mean we need to expect like if you can devour as a whole lot—I mean if there’s an unlimited amount of some thing that you may be uncovered to, likely doesn’t have a whole lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, appearance, no, a number of these ingredients could have powerful effects on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a certain level that you want to stay through, however fortunately they’re all without difficulty within any form of typical culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to take away the phytates.So there was this thought, based totally on reviews on puppies again inside the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could put off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and other critical minerals. But we now realize now not best is that now not the case, however phytates are actually wholesome for you, really beneficial effects of phytates, so we need to honestly try and get as much phytates in our food plan as possible, and the manner we do that is through eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d as an alternative now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be these glycotoxins related to accelerated danger of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and extended growing older and every type of actually awful matters. And it’s fashioned when high fats, excessive protein meals are uncovered to extraordinarily high heat, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled bird, that form of aspect—extraordinarily high.
So in case you study it, while plant ingredients have almost not anything no matter what you do—I mean you can grill a bell pepper and you’re now not going to deliver a trouble, but there are uncommon plant ingredients that are excessive in protein outcomes, along with nuts, consisting of soy. So we need to in reality, preferably should not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a terrific concept on a normal basis due to those a while.So that’s why we genuinely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, in reality whole nuts are better due to the fact you without a doubt chunk all the way down to little particles—no matter how nicely you bite, you usually most effective fracture down to approximately 2 mm, which is one thousand instances large than the particles located within nut butters.And the reason that’s crucial is because those mobile walls and those little cubes, which comprise loads of heaps of intact walls, truly shield all the vitamins inner from absorption on your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plant life.
So whilst we eat just acellular meals, powders like flour products, even if it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we eat 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t take away the fiber, but all of the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving little or no for our gut vegetation on the give up.
Whereas in case you eat entire intact grains or complete beans, then there may be truely these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our true micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein can we get superb sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral seller speak. Somebody have to take a look at crop nutrient decline during the last half of century, perhaps 15%.So people seeking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re trying to promote you something.
We can sincerely take a look at the stats; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, good enough, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli in place of a half century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For individuals who say absolutely everyone’s exclusive, so all of us require one-of-a-kind diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does a whole food, plant-primarily based diet help us live longer, healthier lives, each person? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur food regimen.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy weight loss program.
No, there’s a food regimen that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We developed for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our ultimate brilliant ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow tremendous apes ate, which is largely veggies and fruit. We were a plant-based food regimen, nearly exclusively plant-based food regimen, and best inside the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we start understanding the way to make gear and hunting, etc.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting complete meals, plant based totally—so no marvel that the identical kind of food regimen that reverses heart disease, the primary killer of women and men, is the identical food plan that also reverses diabetes, and the identical food plan that reverses high blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a food regimen that allows your arteries anywhere throughout your body.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally food regimen could do, reverse the number one killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight loss plan till confirmed otherwise?
In reality that it could additionally save you or opposite other main killers might seem to make the case for plant-based totally consuming sincerely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So from time to time it’s difficult; human beings positioned up their defenses whilst someone tries—whilst every person involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this form of natural response to kind of need to preserve on.That’s why sharing sort of 0.33-celebration resources:
“Here’s a wonderful documentary, right here’s a first-rate website, here’s a amazing e book,” and then they could form of take it in on themselves, and then sort of the motivation comes from through rather than feeling a person’s trying to inform them to do something. So that’s one in every of my favored ways.And percentage brilliant food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t depend how—will I stay that long or simply experience like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s certainly the satisfactory of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes fantastic and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?