Author: Ivan Red Jr.
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about natural carbs. In this article we'll discuss natural carbs.
Happy to be here.
i am a doctor, that specialize in lifestyle medication the usage of weight-reduction plan and exercising not handiest save you sickness, however to treat and reverse it as well.
And all of it truly is going again to my grandma. You recognize, I suppose the spark for plenty kids to want to be a health practitioner once they grow up is watching a grandparent get ill or even die, however for me changed into watching my grandma get better.She turned into identified with cease degree coronary heart ailment.
Already had such a lot of skip surgical procedures, nothing greater the doctors ought to do. She was despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early way of life medicinal drug pioneers, and what occurred subsequent is definitely distinct in Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out some weeks later.
She turned into on foot 10 miles an afternoon, and although she become given her medical demise sentence at age 65, way to a wholesome diet became able to revel in another 31 years on this planet to age 96, to maintain to enjoy her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I practice the form of medication I do, life-style medication.
I simply need to do to your family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s great. First question:how a whole lot fat and protein will we need day by day?
What are the quality sources? And how an awful lot need to athletes be consuming?Well, you already know, we don’t eat macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll give you fats loose junk meals, we’ll give you… I mean any sort of junk food you need as it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all approximately something specific aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that gives us this kind of health halo, whilst in reality it ought to all be approximately meals. And the reason humans don’t talk approximately food is there’s no money to be made within meals.In fact, deliver is going bad;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't going to position an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you understand, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re never going to look an ad on tv for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s no longer where the earnings is. The system is installation to reward just the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I suggest, in order that’s simply type of falling into the food enterprise’s lure to talk of sort of this reductionist view of nutrients as opposed to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I imply so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t talk about it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to talk like that, but it sincerely has to come back all the way down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you recognize what else is within dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fats in this U.S.
People think like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within pork, yes, there’s iron in red meat, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as a whole lot as Burger King says you could “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but keep the saturated fat, hold the hormones, maintain the ldl cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal. So the factor approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you recognize, dark inexperienced leafy greens as an alternative, then it’s like, well, the bags is honestly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things lacking from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose within phrases of meals. So if you question me what are the quality meals that manifest to have fats in them, nicely, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus rather than the luggage.In phrases of protein resources, everyone who doesn’t recognise a way to get protein on a plant-based weight loss plan doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So whole plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s clearly, I assume, how we have to consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question wide variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam form of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technology round that. Distilled water simply kind of appears a waste of power to me.I imply it’s the identical element with like, you recognize, sort of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally form of wasteful technique. But you may put off some little trace minerals, however that’s no longer genuinely the difficulty.I mean tap water is commonly the most inexpensive, most secure supply of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop antique and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride although?
It’s now not vital, however from a public health standpoint—wealthy humans can visit the dentist and afford all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—but from a public health scale, I imply that’s how you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental problem, no large deal, visit the dentist, proper? But in the event that they have a dental hassle, they might lose their tooth, which means losing lots of their vitamins or being in persistent ache.And truely from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—within fact, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any guidelines or special recommendations for women who choose to devour a plant-based food regimen whilst pregnant, and who additionally select to raise children plant based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s simply that much more critical to get all the nutrition you want, and so it’s essentially all of the same recommendation you’d deliver to everybody consuming a healthful weight-reduction plan, ingesting a plant-based totally food regimen.
Critically important: vitamin B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made by vegetation.
One’s vitamin D, which is made with the aid of animals along with your self when you stroll out of doors; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the other one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by way of flowers, not made by means of animals both; made by way of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, , we could get all the B12 we wanted consuming properly water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a variety of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a number of cholera both. It’s a good thing that we stay in a pleasant sanitary international, but due to that we need to get a regular dependable source of B12.Critically essential, specially for pregnant ladies, however for everybody.
During pregnancy iodine’s important, a mineral often missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our children healthful?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the nice-selling books ever, 2nd best to the Bible perhaps in this country.
Where within his remaining edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, recommended all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he may want to see what the grandparents have been dying from and see this burgeoning childhood weight problems epidemic. So in reality we have to boost our kids within the healthiest possible way.That manner now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and a whole meals, plant-based totally food plan—actually simple, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their legitimate role paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all stages of the life-style, which includes pregnancy and infancy and on thru vintage age.So genuinely, we ought to all be raising healthful youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e-book on elevating vegan kids;
he’s got six, so he knows one or two matters about it. Gianna adequate, number four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women need no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out on the net.If you observe the technological know-how, although, it’s absolutely just sort of a excellent scientific consensus within terms of people.
I imply, the laboratory animal reports, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or extraordinary lines of mice have specific outcomes. When we ultimately had human insights, so as an instance breast cancer, you could see concerns at the internet approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize till 2004, the primary study that truely put it to the take a look at and in fact followed breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that research and within all of five reviews performed thus far, every unmarried one determined that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor high-quality or negative, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or not—all continually more survival;positioned them all collectively, more survival, lower cancer recurrence fee.
And so we’ve known that consuming soy, in particular at some stage in adolescence, can lessen the threat of getting breast most cancers in the first region, but now we comprehend it’s associated with improved survival as properly. So wait a 2d.How is that possible when it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s sincerely kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended story:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a specific sort of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the consequences of soy on the body matters on the ratio of these one of a kind receptors and exceptional organs of the body.And so it truly has pro-estrogen effects where you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It actually reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for instance, in reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences in which you need it, for example in the breast, lowering breast cancer danger and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the best of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers danger. And so that you don’t ought to consume it;all the legumes are healthy, and that i inspire human beings to consume entire soy sources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a amazing choice. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy ingredients, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so that you look inside the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of videos about it. So yeah, you just don’t consider the craziness you examine at the net.Gianna And just for the men out there which can be involved that they could develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by using immoderate soy—they were actually consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I overlook… I assume a few people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you can absolutely get sufficient alpha receptor hobby to surely have pro-estrogenic results. So the reply isn't to avoid soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it'd be healthful. So soy intake in men is related to decrease prostate most cancers risk, which is the number one most cancers killer unique to guys.Gianna adequate, question number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no surprise, may be one of the excellent nutritional remedies for inflammatory illnesses within trendy, along with car-immune sickness.So for instance, a couple of sclerosis, which is an vehicle-immune ailment in which your body assaults your very own nerves, the unmarried nice recorded intervention—medical, surgical, something, no pills—have ever beaten out a plant-based food regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss plan, so the only. So it’s not just more secure, less expensive.No, the only treatment ever published in the peer reviewed scientific medical literature, a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan.
Chron’s disease, equal component. A statistic out of Japan the use of a plant-based food regimen, a number of the satisfactory relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s sickness is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speakme approximately goal measures together with grip strength and inflammatory markers inside the blood circulate or simply within terms of best of life for humans tormented by those sicknesses. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have numerous accurate records for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 research determined that people who devour strictly plant-based totally diets have the very best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid feature, and so it could save you thyroid troubles.
But there’s in no way been any research that truly put plant-based totally diets to the take a look at within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speaking about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other sorts of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have insights for, however it might make experience if it works for most of these different vehicle-immune sicknesses, it really works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan could have this effect.And a part of that anti inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply sort of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our correct intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our gut. And we used to suppose that became simply intestine health, however now we understand that our microbiome, our friendly plants down in our colon absolutely will have effects on our immune machine, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch located within abundance in handiest one region: whole plant ingredients, and a number of those compounds have anti-inflammatory outcomes.They’re wreck down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated during your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, sincerely diet B12 is significantly important for everyone ingesting a healthy diet, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive supply.Once every week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however severely critical from a normal reliable source.If you’re not getting sufficient sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and young enough and skinny sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it is if you’re stuck at a table job all day, now not getting out of doors, in which case you’d want to complement your diet with diet D, the light diet. I propose 2,000 international devices of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going returned to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became considering that—thrilling—sort of debunked by using Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave people an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of unbelievable results that had been at first visible, but they were using oral diet C.We used to think, properly, oral diet C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, but no, our body honestly clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter either way, you’ll absorb it all. But as soon as your body receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is set five servings of end result and vegetables really worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a bit too much.” Your body starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, in order that they clearly weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have a whole shows of motion pictures on intravenous vitamin C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I encourage people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—have to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is blending raw kale in a smoothie effective enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We have to devour cruciferous greens in whichever manner receives us to devour the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to devour the most.In fact cruciferous greens are one in all my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all the ingredients I encourage humans to get and fit into their daily habitual.So, , vegetables every day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the exceptional beverage, the first-rate sweeteners, how a good deal exercise to get—simply to type of inspire humans to try to fit a number of the healthies of healthy foods into the eating regimen.And one of those containers I encourage people to tick off every day, you’re no longer going to in shape—you’re now not going to test off the day unless you get some shape of cruciferous greens, which is ready a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these types of exquisite veggies. And so essentially however you get them in your weight-reduction plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a high-quality pass-to manner to get veggies on your breakfast.
And I type of ruin some white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to check the ones off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, put them anywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most critical factor.
Now you could overdo, I mean you may overdo uncooked cruciferous greens that have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which can be determined in masses of healthy ingredients, no longer handiest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of other wholesome matters. But the reply isn't always to keep away from these definitely wholesome meals;it’s just to get sufficient iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re sincerely marginally not getting enough iodine, then consuming quite a few broccoli and cruciferous can virtually affect your levels. So the response, you just make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which just like dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the greater approaches you can get them into your weight loss program, the higher.There was this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I neglect, it changed into like actually thousands of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she turned into on a few crazy weight-reduction plan, and actually did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 pounds… ok, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, right. And look, we’re speaking approximately ingredients with medicinal consequences.I suggest we have to assume like if you could consume as plenty—I imply if there’s a vast amount of something that you may be exposed to, likely doesn’t have plenty “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, look, no, some of these foods could have powerful effects on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a certain degree that you want to stay within, however thankfully they’re all easily through any type of traditional culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there has been this thought, based totally on stories on dogs returned inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may take away the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and other important minerals. But we now know now not best is that no longer the case, but phytates are virtually wholesome for you, absolutely beneficial results of phytates, so we have to sincerely attempt to get as lots phytates within our weight loss plan as feasible, and the way we do this is by using consuming our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire people to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d as an alternative now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which might be those glycotoxins related to expanded hazard of kidney disorder and Alzheimer’s and extended growing older and all types of really horrific matters. And it’s shaped when high fats, high protein meals are exposed to extraordinarily high heat, dry warmth.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled fowl, that kind of thing—extremely excessive.
So in case you have a look at it, whereas plant ingredients have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I imply you may grill a bell pepper and you’re not going to deliver a hassle, however there are uncommon plant ingredients which can be high in protein results, consisting of nuts, which includes soy. So we must genuinely, preferably have to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a great idea on a ordinary foundation because of those a long time.So that’s why we in reality shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, clearly complete nuts are higher due to the fact you sincerely bite down to little debris—no matter how well you bite, you normally best fracture down to about 2 mm, that's one thousand times large than the particles observed within nut butters.And the cause that’s essential is due to the fact the ones cellular partitions and people little cubes, which comprise loads of heaps of intact walls, clearly protect all the vitamins inside from absorption for your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine vegetation.
So whilst we eat just acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, despite the fact that it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we devour 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine flora on the stop.
Whereas if you eat entire intact grains or complete beans, then there may be genuinely those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our true micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get brilliant assets of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral seller communicate. Somebody ought to have a look at crop nutrient decline over the last 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So humans looking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply because they’re seeking to promote you some thing.
We can absolutely examine the data; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, instead of five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli instead of a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say each person’s specific, so we all require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-based totally weight-reduction plan assist us live longer, more healthy lives, every person? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla diet and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few crazy food plan.
No, there’s a weight loss program that’s certainly tuned to our biology. We developed for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our remaining first-rate ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow splendid apes ate, which is largely vegetables and fruit. We were a plant-based totally diet, almost solely plant-based weight-reduction plan, and most effective inside the remaining 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make tools and hunting, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to eating entire food, plant primarily based—so no wonder that the same form of eating regimen that reverses coronary heart ailment, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the same eating regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the same eating regimen that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience because, appearance, the anti-inflammatory weight loss program is a diet that facilitates your arteries anywhere all through your body.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally eating regimen could do, reverse the primary killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be form of the default food plan until demonstrated in any other case?
In reality that it is able to additionally prevent or opposite different leading killers might seem to make the case for plant-based consuming honestly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing sources with them.
So now and again it’s difficult; humans positioned up their defenses whilst someone attempts—whilst absolutely everyone involves us with some new concept that conflicts with what we believe, there’s just this type of herbal reaction to sort of need to maintain on.That’s why sharing sort of third-celebration sources:
“Here’s a terrific documentary, right here’s a first-rate website, here’s a incredible ebook,” after which they are able to kind of take it within on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from through instead of feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do something. So that’s one in all my preferred methods.And proportion remarkable food!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I live that lengthy or just feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s sincerely the fine of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes brilliant and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-primarily based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?