Author: Victoria Aly
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about o positive blood type diet. In this article we'll discuss o positive blood type diet.
Happy to be here.
i'm a health practitioner, specializing in life-style medication the use of food plan and workout not simplest save you disorder, but to treat and opposite it as well.
And all of it really goes back to my grandma. You recognise, I assume the spark for many children to want to be a health practitioner after they grow up is looking a grandparent get ill or even die, but for me changed into watching my grandma get higher.She changed into diagnosed with give up degree heart ailment.
Already had such a lot of pass surgeries, nothing more the doctors ought to do. She turned into sent home within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early way of life medicine pioneers, and what came about next is actually particular within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She become on foot 10 miles a day, and though she become given her medical death sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful weight loss program changed into capable of revel in any other 31 years on earth to age 96, to continue to enjoy her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the type of medicinal drug I do, life-style medicinal drug.
I simply want to do in your family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s amazing. First question:how a whole lot fat and protein do we want day by day?
What are the satisfactory assets? And how a lot need to athletes be consuming?Well, , we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk food, we’ll come up with vegan junk food, we’ll come up with fat loose junk food, we’ll provide you with… I mean any type of junk food you want as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately some thing specific element, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that offers us this type of fitness halo, while within fact it ought to all be approximately food. And the cause people don’t talk approximately food is there’s no money to be made within food.In reality, offer goes awful;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to put an advert on television for broccoli due to the fact, you realize, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re by no means going to see an advert on television for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s no longer where the income is. The device is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I imply, in order that’s just form of falling into the meals industry’s lure to talk of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins in place of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I imply so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the industry needs you to talk like that, however it really has to come back down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is in dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fat on this USA.
People suppose like steak or some thing. No, the number one supply of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the primary source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within red meat, sure, there’s iron in beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a lot as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but preserve the saturated fats, preserve the hormones, hold the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a bundle— food is a package deal deal. So the issue approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you realize, darkish inexperienced leafy veggies alternatively, then it’s like, well, the baggage is absolutely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from kind of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we suppose in terms of food. So if you question me what are the pleasant meals that happen to have fat in them, properly, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus in place of the bags.In phrases of protein assets, every person who doesn’t recognize a way to get protein on a plant-primarily based eating regimen doesn’t realize beans, proper?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then additionally a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of matters.So complete plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get nearly all your nutrients, and that’s truely, I assume, how we have to consider those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question range two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of electricity to me.I suggest it’s the equal factor with like, you already know, sort of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally type of wasteful technique. But you can cast off some little trace minerals, but that’s no longer clearly the problem.I imply tap water is normally the most inexpensive, most secure supply of ingesting water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t grow old and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride though?
It’s now not vital, but from a public health standpoint—wealthy human beings can visit the dentist and find the money for all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her tooth—but from a public health scale, I mean that’s how you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no massive deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental hassle, they could lose their enamel, this means that dropping loads of their nutrition or being within continual ache.And certainly from a public health standpoint fluoridated water is—in reality, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public fitness innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any pointers or unique hints for ladies who choose to devour a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan while pregnant, and who also select to raise kids plant primarily based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s just that much more important to get all of the nutrients you need, and so it’s basically all of the equal recommendation you’d give to absolutely everyone eating a healthy food regimen, eating a plant-based eating regimen.
Critically vital: diet B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made by using flowers.
One’s diet D, that's made via animals such as yourself while you stroll outside; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by plant life, no longer made through animals either; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we may want to get all the B12 we needed ingesting nicely water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have quite a few B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get a variety of cholera both. It’s a terrific component that we stay in a nice sanitary international, but because of that we need to get a everyday reliable supply of B12.Critically vital, particularly for pregnant women, however for every person.
During being pregnant iodine’s vital, a mineral regularly lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our children healthful?I say yes, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the nice-promoting books ever, 2d only to the Bible perhaps on this us of a.
Where in his closing edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents were loss of life from and notice this burgeoning youth obesity epidemic. So virtually we ought to increase our children in the healthiest viable manner.That way now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and a whole food, plant-based totally food plan—genuinely basic, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their reliable role paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are appropriate for all levels of the life-style, such as pregnancy and infancy and on thru vintage age.So in reality, we must all be raising wholesome kids, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e-book on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or things about it. Gianna adequate, number four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each men and women want now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out at the internet.If you observe the technology, although, it’s simply simply kind of a wonderful scientific consensus in terms of humans.
I suggest, the laboratory animal reviews, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or distinct lines of mice have unique effects. When we in the end had human data, so as an instance breast most cancers, you may see concerns at the internet approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know until 2004, the first poll that honestly put it to the check and actually accompanied breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that poll and within all of five reviews accomplished so far, every unmarried one observed that women with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor positive or negative, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or not—all continually greater survival;put them all collectively, more survival, lower most cancers recurrence rate.
And so we’ve acknowledged that eating soy, specially at some point of childhood, can reduce the chance of having breast cancer in the first location, but now we comprehend it’s related to advanced survival as well. So wait a second.How is that feasible while it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s sincerely sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so basically your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind form of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the consequences of soy on the frame matters at the ratio of these one of a kind receptors and one-of-a-kind organs of the body.And so it truely has seasoned-estrogen results where you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It certainly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an instance, within studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes in which you want it, as an example inside the breast, decreasing breast cancer danger and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for basically the excellent of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer danger. And so that you don’t have to eat it;all the legumes are wholesome, and that i inspire human beings to consume complete soy sources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a extraordinary choice. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy foods, as well as some of the greater processed stuff.And so you appearance in the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got tons of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t believe the craziness you study on the net.Gianna And only for the men out there which might be concerned that they could develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But by means of excessive soy—they had been literally consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget… I suppose a few humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that stage you could certainly get sufficient alpha receptor pastime to virtually have pro-estrogenic consequences. So the reply is not to keep away from soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it'd be healthful. So soy intake in men is associated with lower prostate cancer risk, that's the number one most cancers killer particular to guys.Gianna ok, query range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory eating regimen, no wonder, can be one of the nice nutritional treatments for inflammatory sicknesses in wellknown, inclusive of auto-immune sickness.So for instance, multiple sclerosis, which is an automobile-immune sickness wherein your frame attacks your own nerves, the single nice recorded intervention—medical, surgical, anything, no pills—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based food regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss plan, so the most effective. So it’s now not simply more secure, cheaper.No, the best remedy ever posted in the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-based totally eating regimen.
Chron’s disease, identical component. A poll out of Japan using a plant-based totally diet, some of the best relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s sickness is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speakme approximately goal measures which includes grip strength and inflammatory markers within the blood move or simply in terms of exceptional of existence for people stricken by those diseases. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have a whole lot of true stats for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 poll located that folks who consume strictly plant-based totally diets have the highest shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, that means regular thyroid function, and so it may prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s in no way been any study that surely positioned plant-based totally diets to the take a look at in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speakme about something like iodine deficiency. There’s different types of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have statistics for, however it'd make feel if it really works for a majority of these different auto-immune illnesses, it works for these different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory weight loss plan might have this effect.And a part of that anti inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might suppose fiber?We suppose like bowel health or something.
It’s simply sort of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our good intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to assume that turned into simply intestine fitness, but now we recognize that our microbiome, our friendly plant life down within our colon absolutely can have outcomes on our immune machine, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch located in abundance within simplest one region: whole plant meals, and a number of those compounds have anti inflammatory results.They’re ruin down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated during your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, simply diet B12 is severely vital for absolutely everyone eating a healthy food regimen, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, which is the most inexpensive source.Once every week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however significantly important from a normal reliable supply.If you’re not getting sufficient solar… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and young enough and thin enough and stay at a latitude that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it's far in case you’re caught at a desk task all day, not getting outside, wherein case you’d need to supplement your eating regimen with vitamin D, the light diet. I suggest 2,000 international devices of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going again to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It was on account that—interesting—form of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave human beings a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the sort of magnificent results that have been firstly visible, but they had been using oral nutrition C.We used to suppose, nicely, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous diet C, but no, our frame clearly clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember either manner, you’ll soak up it all. But once your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of culmination and veggies worth—your body starts offevolved clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts clamping down on absorption, in order that they sincerely weren’t uncovered to the same amount.And so i have an entire series of movies on intravenous diet C for cancer in case you’re interested by that;
I inspire humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—should we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie powerful enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We should eat cruciferous vegetables within whichever manner receives us to devour the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to eat the maximum.In fact cruciferous greens are certainly one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all the meals I encourage human beings to get and in shape into their daily routine.So, , greens every day are the healthies veggies, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the first-class beverage, the fine sweeteners, how much exercising to get—just to sort of inspire people to try to match a number of the healthies of healthful meals into the weight loss plan.And one of those bins I encourage human beings to tick off every day, you’re now not going to suit—you’re no longer going to test off the day unless you get a few shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is ready a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, all these first rate greens. And so basically but you get them to your weight loss plan, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a extraordinary move-to manner to get vegetables to your breakfast.
And I kind of spoil some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to check the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, placed them everywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most important factor.
Now you may overdo, I mean you could overdo uncooked cruciferous greens that have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which are observed in masses of healthful foods, no longer most effective broccoli, but also flaxseeds and a number of other wholesome things. But the answer is not to keep away from those honestly healthful meals;it’s just to get enough iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re clearly marginally now not getting sufficient iodine, then ingesting a number of broccoli and cruciferous can certainly have an effect on your levels. So the answer, you simply ensure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then much like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more ways you can get them into your food plan, the better.There turned into this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I neglect, it turned into like actually hundreds of kilos of raw bok choy, she became on some loopy diet, and actually did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… good enough, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage people, right. And appearance, we’re speaking about foods with medicinal outcomes.I imply we have to assume like if you could eat as a good deal—I suggest if there’s an infinite amount of some thing that you can be exposed to, probably doesn’t have much “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, look, no, some of those ingredients can have powerful consequences on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a certain degree which you want to stay within, however thankfully they’re all without difficulty through any sort of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to do away with the phytates.So there was this notion, based on studies on dogs lower back within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you may remove the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to eliminate the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and different vital minerals. But we now recognise now not handiest is that now not the case, however phytates are truly wholesome for you, truly useful effects of phytates, so we have to virtually try to get as a lot phytates in our weight-reduction plan as viable, and the manner we do that is with the aid of eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to consume uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d alternatively now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which are these glycotoxins associated with multiplied risk of kidney disorder and Alzheimer’s and improved getting old and all sorts of really awful matters. And it’s shaped when high fat, excessive protein foods are exposed to extraordinarily excessive warmness, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that kind of thing—extraordinarily high.
So if you study it, while plant foods have almost nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and you’re not going to produce a trouble, but there are rare plant meals which can be high in protein outcomes, consisting of nuts, such as soy. So we have to virtually, ideally must now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a good idea on a regular foundation due to those a while.So that’s why we truely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truly complete nuts are higher because you in reality bite right down to little particles—irrespective of how well you chew, you typically only fracture down to about 2 mm, that is a thousand instances larger than the particles located within nut butters.And the purpose that’s critical is due to the fact those mobile partitions and those little cubes, which incorporate hundreds of lots of intact partitions, certainly guard all the nutrients interior from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine flowers.
So while we consume just acellular foods, powders like flour products, despite the fact that it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we devour 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t cast off the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small intestine, leaving very little for our gut vegetation on the stop.
Whereas in case you devour complete intact grains or complete beans, then there may be truly those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our desirable bacteria, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where can we get super assets of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral seller communicate. Somebody should examine crop nutrient decline over the last half century, perhaps 15%.So human beings trying to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, just because they’re looking to sell you some thing.
We can simply examine the facts; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you have to devour six florets of broccoli rather than a half of century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For folks who say all and sundry’s different, so we all require exceptional diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire meals, plant-primarily based food plan help us stay longer, more healthy lives, each person? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few loopy weight loss plan.
No, there’s a diet that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We advanced for millions of years.So we broke from our closing splendid ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow remarkable apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We had been a plant-primarily based food plan, almost completely plant-primarily based weight loss program, and handiest in the closing 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding a way to make gear and searching, and so forth.And so our biology is tuned to consuming entire food, plant based—so no surprise that the identical sort of weight loss program that reverses heart disorder, the primary killer of women and men, is the equal food plan that also reverses diabetes, and the identical weight loss program that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes feel because, appearance, the anti inflammatory food plan is a weight loss plan that facilitates your arteries anywhere at some point of your frame.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based diet ought to do, reverse the primary killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be form of the default eating regimen till confirmed in any other case?
In truth that it could additionally prevent or reverse other leading killers would seem to make the case for plant-based totally eating truly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing resources with them.
So sometimes it’s tough; people placed up their defenses whilst someone attempts—while all people comes to us with some new concept that conflicts with what we consider, there’s just this form of herbal response to form of want to keep on.That’s why sharing sort of 1/3-celebration assets:
“Here’s a excellent documentary, here’s a incredible website, here’s a terrific book,” and then they could type of take it in on themselves, after which kind of the inducement comes from within instead of feeling a person’s trying to inform them to do something. So that’s one among my preferred methods.And share terrific meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t matter how—will I stay that lengthy or simply sense like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s actually the satisfactory of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes exquisite and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?