Author: Victoria Aly
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about protein blend. In this article we'll discuss protein blend.
Happy to be here.
i am a medical doctor, specializing in life-style medicine the usage of eating regimen and exercising now not only prevent disorder, but to deal with and opposite it as well.
And all of it certainly goes returned to my grandma. You recognize, I assume the spark for lots children to need to be a health practitioner after they grow up is looking a grandparent get sick or maybe die, but for me changed into watching my grandma get higher.She turned into identified with quit stage heart ailment.
Already had so many bypass surgical procedures, not anything extra the doctors should do. She turned into despatched home within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early life-style medicinal drug pioneers, and what took place subsequent is simply precise within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out some weeks later.
She become taking walks 10 miles a day, and though she turned into given her medical loss of life sentence at age 65, way to a healthy eating regimen became capable of enjoy another 31 years in the world to age 96, to continue to enjoy her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I exercise the kind of medication I do, way of life medication.
I just want to do in your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s remarkable. First query:how a whole lot fats and protein can we want each day?
What are the high-quality assets? And how a good deal have to athletes be consuming?Well, you understand, we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro vitamins.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll provide you with fat unfastened junk food, we’ll come up with… I mean any sort of junk food you want as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all approximately something unique component, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this type of health halo, when in truth it have to all be approximately meals. And the purpose humans don’t communicate about meals is there’s no cash to be made in food.In reality, provide goes awful;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to position an advert on tv for broccoli because, you know, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an advert on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s not in which the profit is. The device is set up to reward simply the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I mean, so that’s just sort of falling into the food industry’s lure to speak of form of this reductionist view of nutrients rather than meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to speak like that, however it truely has to return all the way down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is in dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fat on this United States of America.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the number one source of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the number one supply of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within beef, yes, there’s iron within pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as plenty as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however keep the saturated fats, keep the hormones, maintain the cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a bundle— meals is a bundle deal. So the component approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you understand, darkish green leafy greens alternatively, then it’s like, well, the luggage is really a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from kind of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we assume in phrases of food. So if you ask me what are the first-class meals that take place to have fats in them, nicely, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus rather than the baggage.In terms of protein resources, everybody who doesn’t understand the way to get protein on a plant-based totally weight loss plan doesn’t know beans, proper?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also some of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of things.So entire plant foods are the healthiest manner to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s sincerely, I think, how we should consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question wide variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technology round that. Distilled water just form of appears a waste of power to me.I suggest it’s the identical element with like, you know, sort of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely type of wasteful manner. But you could take away a few little trace minerals, however that’s not without a doubt the difficulty.I imply tap water is usually the most inexpensive, most secure source of drinking water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride even though?
It’s not important, but from a public fitness viewpoint—rich humans can go to the dentist and manage to pay for all varieties of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—but from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s how you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental trouble, no big deal, visit the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental problem, they may lose their enamel, which means that dropping quite a few their nutrition or being within persistent pain.And certainly from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—in truth, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health innovations during the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any hints or unique hints for girls who choose to eat a plant-based totally weight loss plan even as pregnant, and who additionally select to raise kids plant based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s simply that rather more critical to get all the vitamins you want, and so it’s essentially all the same advice you’d provide to every person eating a healthy food regimen, consuming a plant-primarily based diet.
Critically crucial: vitamin B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by way of plants.
One’s diet D, that's made by animals together with yourself whilst you stroll out of doors; it’s the sunshine diet.And the opposite one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by means of vegetation, no longer made by using animals either; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we should get all the B12 we wished ingesting properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have lots of B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get a variety of cholera either. It’s a terrific component that we live in a pleasing sanitary international, however because of that we want to get a normal reliable supply of B12.Critically crucial, specially for pregnant ladies, but for every person.
During being pregnant iodine’s essential, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s vital, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our children wholesome?I say yes, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the first-class-promoting books ever, 2d simplest to the Bible perhaps in this U.S.
Where within his ultimate edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, encouraged all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he ought to see what the grandparents have been death from and spot this burgeoning early life weight problems epidemic. So sincerely we should raise our kids in the healthiest viable way.That method not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and a whole food, plant-primarily based food plan—truly basic, easy. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their reputable position paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all tiers of the way of life, together with being pregnant and infancy and on thru antique age.So sincerely, we must all be raising wholesome youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e-book on raising vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two things approximately it. Gianna ok, variety four:please help explain soy and hormones, and why both men and women want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out on the net.If you study the science, although, it’s surely just kind of a outstanding clinical consensus within terms of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal stories, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or special lines of mice have exclusive effects. When we subsequently had human insights, so as an instance breast most cancers, you may see worries at the internet about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize until 2004, the primary statistic that simply positioned it to the test and in reality accompanied breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to see who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And within that research and in all of five studies completed to date, every unmarried one determined that women with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor high quality or bad, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or not—all always extra survival;put them all collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve recognized that eating soy, specially at some point of childhood, can lessen the threat of getting breast cancer in the first vicinity, however now we know it’s related to stepped forward survival as well. So wait a 2nd.How is that possible when it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s surely varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted tale:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exceptional type of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the effects of soy at the frame subjects on the ratio of those distinctive receptors and one-of-a-kind organs of the frame.And so it honestly has pro-estrogen outcomes wherein you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It without a doubt reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an example, within reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects where you need it, as an example inside the breast, reducing breast cancer danger and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for essentially the excellent of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer threat. And so you don’t have to devour it;all the legumes are healthful, and that i encourage human beings to eat entire soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you may get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a exquisite choice. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy meals, as well as some of the greater processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given tons of films approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t trust the craziness you study at the net.Gianna And just for the adult males obtainable that are worried that they could develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But with the aid of immoderate soy—they have been literally drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget… I suppose some humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you could actually get enough alpha receptor pastime to clearly have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the reply isn't always to keep away from soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it'd be wholesome. So soy consumption within men is related to decrease prostate cancer threat, which is the primary cancer killer precise to guys.Gianna good enough, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory weight loss plan, no marvel, may be one of the excellent dietary treatments for inflammatory illnesses within standard, along with vehicle-immune disorder.So as an example, a couple of sclerosis, which is an auto-immune ailment wherein your frame attacks your very own nerves, the single great recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no drugs—have ever beaten out a plant-based food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the most effective. So it’s now not simply safer, cheaper.No, the most effective remedy ever published within the peer reviewed medical medical literature, a plant-based totally weight loss program.
Chron’s disorder, same component. A statistic out of Japan using a plant-based weight loss plan, some of the great relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s sickness is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speakme approximately goal measures which includes grip strength and inflammatory markers in the blood movement or just in terms of quality of life for humans stricken by those illnesses. Auto-immune ailment, we simply don’t have a variety of good statistics for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 study located that people who devour strictly plant-based diets have the highest rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, meaning everyday thyroid function, and so it is able to save you thyroid problems.
But there’s by no means been any poll that honestly placed plant-based diets to the take a look at in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speakme about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other sorts of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have information for, however it'd make experience if it works for all these different vehicle-immune diseases, it really works for those different inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory food regimen could have this effect.And part of that anti-inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would suppose fiber?We assume like bowel health or some thing.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our desirable gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to suppose that changed into simply gut fitness, however now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant plant life down within our colon in reality may have results on our immune gadget, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch found in abundance in most effective one place: whole plant meals, and some of these compounds have anti inflammatory outcomes.They’re break down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated during your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, clearly diet B12 is significantly critical for anyone ingesting a healthy food regimen, so I’d suggest 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that's the most inexpensive source.Once per week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, however significantly important from a ordinary reliable source.If you’re not getting enough sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and younger sufficient and skinny enough and live at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it is if you’re stuck at a desk job all day, not getting out of doors, in which case you’d want to complement your weight-reduction plan with nutrition D, the light vitamin. I advise 2,000 international devices of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer remedy, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It become on account that—thrilling—sort of debunked by Mayo Clinic, where they gave humans a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of amazing consequences that were at the beginning visible, but they had been using oral vitamin C.We used to think, properly, oral diet C is the same as intravenous diet C, but no, our frame absolutely clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember either manner, you’ll soak up all of it. But as soon as your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is about five servings of end result and veggies worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, in order that they in reality weren’t exposed to the identical quantity.And so i have a whole series of movies on intravenous nutrition C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I encourage human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—need to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We have to devour cruciferous greens within whichever way gets us to eat the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to devour the most.In fact cruciferous veggies are one in all my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all the meals I encourage people to get and in shape into their day by day habitual.So, you realize, veggies each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You understand, the pleasant beverage, the exceptional sweeteners, how tons exercise to get—simply to sort of encourage human beings to try to match some of the healthies of healthy foods into the food regimen.And one of these boxes I inspire humans to tick off every day, you’re now not going to in shape—you’re now not going to test off the day except you get some form of cruciferous veggies, which is about a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, a majority of these top notch greens. And so essentially but you get them for your weight loss plan, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a extremely good cross-to manner to get vegetables on your breakfast.
And I type of destroy a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, put them everywhere;so long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most essential issue.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you may overdo raw cruciferous veggies that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which are discovered in lots of wholesome foods, now not handiest broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of different wholesome things. But the answer isn't to avoid those really healthy ingredients;it’s just to get sufficient iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re truely marginally now not getting sufficient iodine, then eating lots of broccoli and cruciferous can really have an effect on your ranges. So the answer, you simply make sure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then just like dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the greater approaches you may get them into your food plan, the better.There turned into this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget about, it became like actually hundreds of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she become on a few loopy weight loss plan, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… ok, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, right. And look, we’re talking about ingredients with medicinal outcomes.I imply we have to assume like if you could eat as tons—I imply if there’s an infinite quantity of something that you could be uncovered to, probable doesn’t have a good deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the reality that, look, no, a number of those meals may have effective outcomes on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a positive stage that you want to stay through, however fortunately they’re all without difficulty through any form of typical culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the motive that people soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there was this idea, based totally on reviews on puppies lower back within the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you could do away with the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to eliminate the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and other crucial minerals. But we now recognise no longer most effective is that no longer the case, however phytates are in reality healthy for you, virtually useful results of phytates, so we need to surely try to get as a great deal phytates in our weight loss plan as viable, and the way we do that is through ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d as an alternative not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which can be these glycotoxins associated with expanded danger of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and accelerated getting older and all types of actually terrible matters. And it’s fashioned while high fat, excessive protein meals are uncovered to extremely high heat, dry heat.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that kind of thing—extraordinarily high.
So in case you take a look at it, whereas plant meals have nearly nothing irrespective of what you do—I mean you could grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to offer a hassle, however there are uncommon plant foods which are high within protein consequences, along with nuts, consisting of soy. So we must absolutely, preferably have to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an excellent concept on a ordinary foundation because of these a while.So that’s why we actually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, without a doubt complete nuts are better because you truely bite right down to little particles—regardless of how nicely you bite, you typically most effective fracture all the way down to about 2 mm, which is a thousand times large than the debris located within nut butters.And the cause that’s essential is due to the fact those cell walls and those little cubes, which contain masses of hundreds of intact walls, definitely protect all of the vitamins inside from absorption to your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut flowers.
So whilst we consume just acellular meals, powders like flour products, despite the fact that it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we devour 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small intestine, leaving little or no for our intestine vegetation on the stop.
Whereas in case you devour whole intact grains or complete beans, then there may be definitely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our accurate bacteria, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein can we get superb resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral seller talk. Somebody need to take a look at crop nutrient decline over the last 1/2 century, perhaps 15%.So humans trying to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re trying to promote you something.
We can absolutely look at the facts; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, good enough, instead of five florets of broccoli, now you need to consume six florets of broccoli in preference to a half century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say all and sundry’s distinctive, so we all require specific diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does an entire meals, plant-based diet help us live longer, more healthy lives, all of us? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss plan and there’s a lemur diet.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few crazy food regimen.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We evolved for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our last first-rate ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow great apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We have been a plant-primarily based food regimen, nearly solely plant-based diet, and simplest within the last 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding how to make tools and hunting, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole food, plant primarily based—so no surprise that the identical type of weight loss program that reverses heart ailment, the primary killer of males and females, is the identical food regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss program that reverses high blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a weight-reduction plan that enables your arteries everywhere at some point of your frame.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-primarily based food plan ought to do, opposite the primary killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be form of the default diet till verified in any other case?
In reality that it may additionally save you or reverse different main killers would appear to make the case for plant-based consuming simply overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So now and again it’s difficult; people placed up their defenses whilst someone attempts—whilst absolutely everyone involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we trust, there’s just this kind of natural response to form of need to preserve on.That’s why sharing kind of 0.33-birthday party sources:
“Here’s a amazing documentary, here’s a incredible internet site, here’s a high-quality ebook,” after which they are able to sort of take it in on themselves, and then sort of the incentive comes from through instead of feeling someone’s attempting to inform them to do some thing. So that’s certainly one of my preferred methods.And percentage first rate meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I stay that lengthy or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s in reality the fine of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes excellent and also you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based ingesting is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?