Author: Alexander Bruni
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about protein in chicken breast. In this article we'll discuss protein in chicken breast.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a health practitioner, focusing on way of life medicine using food regimen and exercise now not handiest prevent disorder, however to treat and reverse it as well.
And it all sincerely goes returned to my grandma. You know, I think the spark for plenty youngsters to need to be a doctor after they grow up is watching a grandparent get ill or maybe die, however for me changed into looking my grandma get better.She changed into diagnosed with cease degree coronary heart disorder.
Already had so many skip surgeries, not anything more the medical doctors could do. She turned into despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early way of life medicine pioneers, and what occurred next is truly particular in Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She turned into walking 10 miles a day, and though she turned into given her clinical death sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy food plan was capable of enjoy any other 31 years in the world to age 96, to continue to experience her six grandkids inclusive of me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I exercise the form of remedy I do, life-style medicine.
I just want to do to your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s first rate. First query:how plenty fats and protein will we want day by day?
What are the best assets? And how a good deal should athletes be consuming?Well, , we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fat loose junk food, we’ll come up with… I suggest any sort of junk meals you want as it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all approximately something unique thing, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that gives us this sort of fitness halo, when in fact it need to all be approximately food. And the reason human beings don’t communicate about food is there’s no cash to be made in food.In truth, provide goes terrible;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an ad on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you know, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an ad on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s no longer wherein the profit is. The system is set up to praise just the unhealthiest however most worthwhile behavior.And so, I imply, in order that’s simply form of falling into the food industry’s lure to speak of type of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you can’t communicate about it.
That’s why the industry needs you to talk like that, but it clearly has to return right down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you recognize what else is in dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fat on this United States of America.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the primary supply of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the number one source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein in beef, yes, there’s iron within pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a lot as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however hold the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, hold the cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a package— meals is a package deal deal. So the issue approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you already know, dark green leafy greens as a substitute, then it’s like, well, the baggage is clearly an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items missing from sort of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think in terms of meals. So in case you question me what are the excellent meals that manifest to have fat within them, properly, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you just get the bonus instead of the bags.In phrases of protein assets, anyone who doesn’t understand how to get protein on a plant-based weight-reduction plan doesn’t recognize beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then also some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of matters.So entire plant foods are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s surely, I suppose, how we must think about those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water just form of appears a waste of power to me.I mean it’s the same element with like, you know, type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very type of wasteful system. But you could remove some little hint minerals, but that’s not in reality the problem.I mean tap water is normally the most inexpensive, most secure source of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow old and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s not vital, however from a public fitness perspective—wealthy people can visit the dentist and afford all varieties of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her tooth—however from a public health scale, I suggest that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental problem, no huge deal, visit the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they might lose their enamel, because of this dropping lots of their nutrients or being in continual pain.And without a doubt from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—in truth, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any tips or special hints for girls who pick to eat a plant-based food plan at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally pick out to raise children plant based totally after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for two it’s simply that much more essential to get all the nutrition you want, and so it’s essentially all the same advice you’d give to everybody ingesting a healthy food plan, eating a plant-based totally eating regimen.
Critically important: vitamin B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made via plants.
One’s diet D, that's made by animals along with yourself whilst you stroll outdoor; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the alternative one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by way of plant life, not made by using animals both; made by using little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we could get all the B12 we needed ingesting well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a variety of B12 in our water any more.
Don’t get a variety of cholera either. It’s a good issue that we stay in a pleasing sanitary world, however due to that we want to get a ordinary reliable source of B12.Critically important, mainly for pregnant girls, but for all of us.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral regularly missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s critical, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our youngsters wholesome?I say sure, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the high-quality-promoting books ever, 2d best to the Bible perhaps on this us of a.
Where in his last edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, endorsed all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents were loss of life from and see this burgeoning youth obesity epidemic. So honestly we have to increase our kids inside the healthiest possible way.That manner now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and an entire food, plant-primarily based weight loss plan—simply primary, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their legit function paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all degrees of the life-style, which includes pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So without a doubt, we should all be raising healthy children, and in reality, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on elevating vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or things approximately it. Gianna adequate, number four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women need no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out on the internet.If you examine the science, although, it’s truly simply kind of a first rate scientific consensus within terms of humans.
I imply, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or different lines of mice have one of a kind outcomes. When we in the end had human stats, so as an instance breast cancer, you can see issues on the internet about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize until 2004, the first study that genuinely positioned it to the take a look at and in reality accompanied breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to look who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that study and in all of five stories achieved thus far, every unmarried one observed that women with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor high quality or negative, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all consistently greater survival;placed all of them together, more survival, decrease most cancers recurrence price.
And so we’ve regarded that ingesting soy, specifically throughout youth, can lessen the threat of getting breast most cancers inside the first area, but now we realize it’s related to advanced survival as properly. So wait a second.How is that feasible whilst it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s absolutely two types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted story:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by using your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a special kind of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the effects of soy at the body matters on the ratio of these exclusive receptors and exclusive organs of the frame.And so it genuinely has seasoned-estrogen consequences where you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It clearly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for instance, within stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes where you need it, for instance in the breast, decreasing breast most cancers risk and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for essentially the fine of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers threat. And so that you don’t ought to eat it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and that i encourage humans to devour entire soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a first-rate desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy ingredients, in addition to a number of the more processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the scientific literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given lots of movies approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t believe the craziness you study at the internet.Gianna And only for the adult males available which are worried that they could grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But via immoderate soy—they have been actually ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I neglect… I assume some people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you may truely get sufficient alpha receptor pastime to certainly have pro-estrogenic consequences. So the option isn't always to keep away from soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it'd be healthy. So soy consumption within men is associated with lower prostate most cancers hazard, that is the number one cancer killer specific to men.Gianna adequate, query number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory weight loss plan, no surprise, can be one of the best nutritional remedies for inflammatory sicknesses within fashionable, which include vehicle-immune disorder.So as an example, more than one sclerosis, that's an vehicle-immune disease where your body attacks your own nerves, the unmarried first-rate recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, whatever, no drugs—have ever crushed out a plant-based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss plan, so the most effective. So it’s no longer just more secure, inexpensive.No, the most effective remedy ever posted in the peer reviewed medical medical literature, a plant-based diet.
Chron’s ailment, equal aspect. A statistic out of Japan the use of a plant-based food plan, a number of the first-rate relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disorder is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking approximately goal measures which includes grip energy and inflammatory markers inside the blood move or simply within phrases of exceptional of life for human beings laid low with these diseases. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have a variety of true data for.We have insights, so the Adventist 2 poll observed that folks that eat strictly plant-based diets have the very best shares of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid function, and so it could save you thyroid issues.
But there’s in no way been any poll that actually placed plant-based totally diets to the test in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speaking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other varieties of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have data for, but it'd make feel if it works for these kind of other auto-immune diseases, it works for those different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan might have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would suppose fiber?We think like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our properly gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our gut. And we used to assume that became just gut health, however now we know that our microbiome, our pleasant flora down within our colon really may have consequences on our immune system, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch determined in abundance in handiest one area: whole plant foods, and a number of these compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re destroy down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated at some stage in your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan based, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, absolutely nutrition B12 is seriously vital for anybody ingesting a healthy food plan, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once every week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, but severely crucial from a regular dependable supply.If you’re now not getting enough solar… Now, in case you’re mild skinned sufficient and young enough and thin enough and live at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t remember how sunny it's far if you’re stuck at a desk activity all day, now not getting out of doors, in which case you’d want to supplement your food regimen with nutrition D, the sunshine vitamin. I advise 2,000 worldwide units of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer treatment, going returned to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became when you consider that—thrilling—type of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, where they gave people a whole bunch of diet C; didn’t see the kind of marvelous consequences that were originally seen, however they had been using oral vitamin C.We used to assume, nicely, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous diet C, but no, our frame without a doubt clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count either manner, you’ll soak up it all. But as soon as your body gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is about five servings of culmination and veggies well worth—your body starts offevolved clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so that they clearly weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have a whole series of films on intravenous vitamin C for most cancers if you’re inquisitive about that;
I inspire human beings to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—ought to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We should devour cruciferous vegetables within whichever way gets us to eat the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to consume the maximum.In fact cruciferous veggies are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak approximately all of the foods I inspire humans to get and healthy into their daily routine.So, you know, vegetables every day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the great beverage, the pleasant sweeteners, how a good deal workout to get—just to form of inspire human beings to attempt to suit some of the healthies of healthy meals into the weight loss plan.And one of these boxes I inspire humans to tick off each day, you’re not going to healthy—you’re no longer going to test off the day except you get a few shape of cruciferous veggies, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, a majority of these incredible vegetables. And so basically however you get them for your food regimen, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a first rate go-to way to get greens on your breakfast.
And I kind of break a few white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test those off. But, yeah, put them in a smoothie, placed them anywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum essential component.
Now you may overdo, I suggest you can overdo raw cruciferous vegetables that have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which are located in masses of wholesome foods, no longer only broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of other wholesome matters. But the reply isn't always to avoid those clearly healthful meals;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine because those goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re truely marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then ingesting lots of broccoli and cruciferous can genuinely affect your stages. So the response, you simply make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, after which similar to dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the greater ways you may get them into your diet, the better.There became this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget, it changed into like literally heaps of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she became on a few loopy food plan, and in reality did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 pounds… good enough, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, proper. And appearance, we’re speaking about meals with medicinal results.I suggest we must expect like if you may consume as a lot—I imply if there’s a limiteless quantity of some thing that you could be uncovered to, probable doesn’t have much “uumph” to it, right?
But the reality that, look, no, some of those foods will have powerful consequences on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a certain level which you want to live within, however luckily they’re all without problems within any form of usual culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the motive that people soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there was this thought, based on experiences on dogs returned inside the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you could remove the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to do away with the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and different vital minerals. But we now realize no longer simplest is that now not the case, but phytates are without a doubt healthful for you, virtually useful consequences of phytates, so we have to virtually attempt to get as plenty phytates in our eating regimen as possible, and the way we do this is by way of eating our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to consume uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d as an alternative not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, that are these glycotoxins associated with accelerated hazard of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and multiplied getting old and every kind of really horrific things. And it’s formed whilst excessive fats, excessive protein ingredients are exposed to extremely high warmth, dry warmth.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that type of factor—extraordinarily high.
So if you take a look at it, while plant ingredients have nearly nothing no matter what you do—I imply you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to provide a trouble, however there are rare plant meals which are excessive within protein results, which include nuts, along with soy. So we must virtually, preferably need to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an awesome concept on a everyday basis due to those a long time.So that’s why we truely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, virtually complete nuts are better due to the fact you absolutely chunk right down to little debris—regardless of how well you bite, you usually best fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that is one thousand instances larger than the debris determined within nut butters.And the cause that’s critical is due to the fact those cellular partitions and people little cubes, which incorporate masses of heaps of intact walls, definitely guard all the nutrients inside from absorption in your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine vegetation.
So while we consume just acellular meals, powders like flour merchandise, although it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we devour 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, but all of the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small intestine, leaving very little for our intestine flora at the quit.
Whereas in case you consume complete intact grains or whole beans, then there's genuinely these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our properly micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get awesome assets of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral dealer speak. Somebody must examine crop nutrient decline over the past half century, maybe 15%.So human beings trying to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, just because they’re trying to promote you something.
We can genuinely examine the data; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, good enough, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli rather than a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say all of us’s one-of-a-kind, so we all require distinctive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does an entire meals, plant-primarily based food plan help us live longer, more healthy lives, each person? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food regimen and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some loopy food plan.
No, there’s a food plan that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We evolved for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our closing first rate ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow outstanding apes ate, which is essentially veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-based food regimen, nearly solely plant-primarily based food plan, and simplest in the last 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing a way to make gear and looking, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting entire meals, plant based totally—so no wonder that the identical form of eating regimen that reverses heart disorder, the primary killer of males and females, is the identical weight loss program that also reverses diabetes, and the identical food regimen that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes feel because, appearance, the anti inflammatory food plan is a food regimen that facilitates your arteries everywhere for the duration of your body.I suggest, look, if that’s all a plant-based weight loss program may want to do, reverse the primary killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight-reduction plan till established otherwise?
In fact that it may additionally save you or opposite other leading killers could appear to make the case for plant-based totally consuming absolutely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing sources with them.
So occasionally it’s hard; human beings placed up their defenses while a person attempts—when each person comes to us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this form of natural reaction to type of need to preserve on.That’s why sharing type of third-party sources:
“Here’s a fantastic documentary, here’s a notable website, here’s a great ebook,” after which they can form of take it within on themselves, and then kind of the motivation comes from within rather than feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do something. So that’s one among my favored ways.And proportion excellent food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I stay that lengthy or just experience like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s really the great of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes remarkable and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based eating is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?