Author: Dean Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about soybean carbs. In this article we'll discuss soybean carbs.
Happy to be right here.
i am a doctor, that specialize in life-style medicinal drug using weight loss program and exercising no longer simplest prevent disorder, however to treat and reverse it as properly.
And all of it definitely goes returned to my grandma. You realize, I suppose the spark for lots kids to want to be a health practitioner after they develop up is watching a grandparent get ill or maybe die, however for me turned into watching my grandma get higher.She became diagnosed with quit level coronary heart ailment.
Already had so many skip surgical procedures, not anything extra the medical doctors should do. She turned into despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early lifestyle remedy pioneers, and what occurred next is simply unique in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She changed into walking 10 miles an afternoon, and although she become given her medical loss of life sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful weight loss program became able to experience any other 31 years on earth to age 96, to hold to enjoy her six grandkids which includes me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I practice the form of medicinal drug I do, lifestyle remedy.
I just need to do to your family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s notable. First query:how lots fat and protein do we want daily?
What are the excellent sources? And how a great deal ought to athletes be eating?Well, you recognize, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro vitamins.You want Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fat unfastened junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I imply any type of junk food you want as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately something precise issue, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these things, and that gives us this kind of health halo, whilst within reality it should all be about food. And the motive human beings don’t speak about meals is there’s no cash to be made within meals.In fact, deliver is going horrific;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you already know, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re never going to peer an advert on television for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s not wherein the profit is. The device is set up to reward simply the unhealthiest however maximum profitable conduct.And so, I imply, so that’s simply form of falling into the food industry’s lure to talk of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t speak about it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to speak like that, but it simply has to come back right down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats in this USA.
People suppose like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the number one supply of calcium, however yes, there’s protein in beef, sure, there’s iron within beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as lots as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, preserve the ldl cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a bundle— meals is a package deal deal. So the factor approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you already know, darkish inexperienced leafy greens instead, then it’s like, well, the luggage is sincerely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items missing from kind of the dairy source.
So that’s how we think within terms of food. So in case you question me what are the great ingredients that take place to have fats within them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus in preference to the luggage.In phrases of protein assets, each person who doesn’t understand a way to get protein on a plant-based weight-reduction plan doesn’t know beans, right?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then also some of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of things.So complete plant meals are the healthiest way to get almost all of your vitamins, and that’s really, I think, how we should reflect onconsideration on the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off sort of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science around that. Distilled water just kind of seems a waste of strength to me.I mean it’s the identical aspect with like, you recognize, sort of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very sort of wasteful process. But you could do away with some little hint minerals, however that’s no longer definitely the problem.I suggest tap water is commonly the most inexpensive, most secure source of ingesting water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t grow old and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s not necessary, but from a public health standpoint—wealthy people can go to the dentist and find the money for all forms of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—however from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s how you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental hassle, no huge deal, visit the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental problem, they may lose their tooth, which means dropping a number of their vitamins or being in continual pain.And truely from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—within reality, consistent with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any hints or unique pointers for women who select to consume a plant-based weight loss program whilst pregnant, and who additionally select to raise kids plant based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s simply that rather more vital to get all the nutrition you need, and so it’s essentially all the equal advice you’d supply to each person ingesting a healthy eating regimen, eating a plant-based totally eating regimen.
Critically essential: nutrition B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made with the aid of flora.
One’s diet D, that's made by means of animals which include your self while you walk outside; it’s the light nutrition.And the other one’s vitamin B12.
Not made with the aid of vegetation, not made through animals either; made by means of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we should get all the B12 we wished drinking nicely water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a lot of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a variety of cholera both. It’s a good issue that we stay within a pleasant sanitary international, however due to that we need to get a ordinary reliable supply of B12.Critically essential, particularly for pregnant ladies, but for each person.
During being pregnant iodine’s vital, a mineral regularly missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our youngsters wholesome?I say yes, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the quality-promoting books ever, 2d simplest to the Bible perhaps in this U.S.
Where in his final edition he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, encouraged all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he could see what the grandparents were dying from and see this burgeoning formative years obesity epidemic. So virtually we need to improve our children inside the healthiest possible manner.That way no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and a whole meals, plant-based totally eating regimen—certainly basic, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their professional role paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are suitable for all levels of the lifestyle, including pregnancy and infancy and on through antique age.So truly, we must all be raising healthful kids, and in reality, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on elevating vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or two matters about it. Gianna adequate, range four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each men and women need no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out at the net.If you take a look at the technology, though, it’s truely just form of a brilliant clinical consensus in terms of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal studies, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or special lines of mice have exceptional outcomes. When we ultimately had human statistics, so as an instance breast cancer, you could see worries at the net approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know until 2004, the first poll that sincerely put it to the take a look at and in fact accompanied breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to peer who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that study and within all of five experiences done up to now, each unmarried one observed that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor high-quality or poor, whether or not they were on Tamoxifen or not—all consistently more survival;put all of them collectively, extra survival, decrease cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve recognised that eating soy, particularly at some stage in formative years, can reduce the risk of getting breast cancer within the first area, however now we know it’s related to progressed survival as nicely. So wait a 2nd.How is that feasible while it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s actually types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so basically your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a unique form of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the results of soy at the body subjects on the ratio of those one of a kind receptors and distinctive organs of the frame.And so it truely has seasoned-estrogen results where you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It certainly reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, as an instance, in stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects in which you want it, for instance within the breast, reducing breast cancer risk and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for basically the great of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers danger. And so you don’t have to devour it;all of the legumes are healthy, and that i encourage humans to eat complete soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a incredible preference. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy meals, in addition to some of the more processed stuff.And so you look in the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got tons of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t trust the craziness you study on the internet.Gianna And just for the men accessible which can be involved that they may grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by means of immoderate soy—they have been literally ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I neglect… I assume a few humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you can clearly get sufficient alpha receptor pastime to absolutely have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the reply isn't to avoid soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it would be wholesome. So soy consumption in men is related to decrease prostate most cancers danger, that's the number one cancer killer particular to men.Gianna ok, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan, no marvel, may be one of the best dietary treatments for inflammatory sicknesses in wellknown, consisting of car-immune disorder.So as an example, multiple sclerosis, that is an automobile-immune disease wherein your frame assaults your personal nerves, the single nice recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, anything, no drugs—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based eating regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the simplest. So it’s not simply more secure, less expensive.No, the best treatment ever posted in the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-based food regimen.
Chron’s sickness, same thing. A research out of Japan using a plant-based weight loss plan, some of the great relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s sickness is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking approximately objective measures which includes grip electricity and inflammatory markers within the blood circulation or simply in terms of excellent of lifestyles for human beings affected by these illnesses. Auto-immune ailment, we simply don’t have a number of top information for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 poll observed that folks that consume strictly plant-based totally diets have the highest shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means ordinary thyroid function, and so it may save you thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any poll that certainly put plant-based totally diets to the test in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different forms of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have stats for, however it'd make experience if it works for most of these other automobile-immune illnesses, it really works for these different inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory weight loss plan might have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We suppose like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our suitable gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our gut. And we used to think that become just intestine health, however now we understand that our microbiome, our friendly plant life down within our colon definitely could have effects on our immune gadget, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch found in abundance in simplest one location: complete plant foods, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory outcomes.They’re smash down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated for the duration of your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, in reality nutrition B12 is severely vital for everybody eating a wholesome diet, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but severely crucial from a normal reliable supply.If you’re now not getting enough solar… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and young sufficient and skinny sufficient and stay at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the diet D you want.
But it doesn’t count how sunny it's far in case you’re caught at a desk job all day, not getting outdoor, wherein case you’d want to supplement your diet with diet D, the light nutrition. I advise 2,000 global devices of nutrition D3 a day.So, I imply intravenous diet C has been used as a cancer remedy, going back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became on account that—thrilling—kind of debunked through Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the kind of dazzling consequences that were originally seen, but they were the usage of oral diet C.We used to assume, well, oral diet C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, however no, our body in reality clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t rely either way, you’ll absorb all of it. But as soon as your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is about five servings of culmination and greens worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a touch too much.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so they without a doubt weren’t uncovered to the identical quantity.And so i've a whole series of videos on intravenous nutrition C for cancer if you’re inquisitive about that;
I inspire humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—need to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale in a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it horrific for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We have to devour cruciferous vegetables in whichever manner receives us to consume the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to eat the most.In reality cruciferous veggies are one among my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all of the meals I encourage people to get and in shape into their every day routine.So, you realize, veggies every day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the great beverage, the high-quality sweeteners, how a good deal exercising to get—just to form of inspire people to try to fit a number of the healthies of wholesome meals into the weight loss plan.And one of these packing containers I inspire people to tick off each day, you’re now not going to fit—you’re no longer going to test off the day unless you get some shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is ready a half cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, most of these wonderful vegetables. And so basically but you get them on your food regimen, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a exquisite cross-to manner to get greens for your breakfast.
And I kind of wreck some white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the maximum critical thing.
Now you can overdo, I imply you may overdo raw cruciferous veggies that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which can be observed in plenty of healthful ingredients, no longer handiest broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of different healthful matters. But the option isn't always to avoid these really healthy meals;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine because these goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re simply marginally now not getting enough iodine, then eating a variety of broccoli and cruciferous can definitely have an effect on your levels. So the reply, you simply make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, after which just like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the extra ways you may get them into your diet, the better.There become this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I neglect, it turned into like actually hundreds of pounds of raw bok choy, she was on a few loopy weight loss program, and actually did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… good enough, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, proper. And appearance, we’re talking approximately ingredients with medicinal effects.I suggest we should expect like if you could devour as a good deal—I imply if there’s a vast amount of something that you can be uncovered to, probably doesn’t have an awful lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the reality that, look, no, some of these ingredients may have effective outcomes on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a certain degree which you need to stay within, but thankfully they’re all without difficulty through any form of common culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to do away with the phytates.So there has been this thought, primarily based on experiences on dogs returned in the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you may get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and other important minerals. But we now recognize no longer best is that now not the case, but phytates are virtually healthy for you, really beneficial effects of phytates, so we should genuinely try to get as much phytates in our weight-reduction plan as viable, and the manner we do this is through eating our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to consume raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d as a substitute no longer roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which can be these glycotoxins associated with elevated chance of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and extended ageing and all sorts of actually horrific things. And it’s shaped when excessive fats, high protein ingredients are uncovered to extraordinarily excessive warmth, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that kind of element—extremely high.
So in case you look at it, while plant ingredients have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to offer a problem, however there are rare plant ingredients which might be high within protein effects, such as nuts, together with soy. So we must really, ideally must not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a good concept on a normal foundation because of those a long time.So that’s why we honestly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, virtually whole nuts are higher because you surely bite down to little particles—no matter how nicely you bite, you usually best fracture down to about 2 mm, which is one thousand instances large than the debris found within nut butters.And the purpose that’s essential is due to the fact the ones cell walls and those little cubes, which contain loads of heaps of intact partitions, truely defend all of the vitamins inner from absorption in your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine vegetation.
So while we consume simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, although it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we eat 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t cast off the fiber, however all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine flowers at the cease.
Whereas if you consume complete intact grains or whole beans, then there's actually those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our correct micro organism, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get tremendous resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral dealer speak. Somebody ought to take a look at crop nutrient decline over the last half of century, perhaps 15%.So people looking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply because they’re seeking to sell you some thing.
We can definitely take a look at the information; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli in place of a 1/2 century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say all people’s exceptional, so we all require special diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does an entire meals, plant-based weight loss program assist us live longer, more healthy lives, all of us? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy diet.
No, there’s a eating regimen that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We evolved for millions of years.So we broke from our last top notch ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow extraordinary apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We were a plant-based eating regimen, nearly completely plant-based eating regimen, and simplest within the closing 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding the way to make tools and hunting, etc.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting entire food, plant based—so no marvel that the same type of food regimen that reverses heart ailment, the number one killer of women and men, is the same food regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the identical food regimen that reverses excessive blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense because, look, the anti inflammatory food regimen is a weight loss program that facilitates your arteries everywhere for the duration of your frame.I suggest, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally weight loss plan could do, opposite the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be sort of the default food plan until validated in any other case?
In reality that it could additionally prevent or reverse other leading killers might seem to make the case for plant-based totally eating truly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing assets with them.
So every so often it’s tough; people put up their defenses when a person attempts—while everyone comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we consider, there’s just this sort of herbal response to form of want to keep on.That’s why sharing kind of 1/3-party assets:
“Here’s a tremendous documentary, right here’s a super website, here’s a splendid e-book,” after which they can kind of take it in on themselves, after which form of the motivation comes from within in place of feeling a person’s trying to tell them to do some thing. So that’s one in all my favorite approaches.And percentage superb meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I stay that long or simply sense like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s really the first-rate of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2d. Tastes wonderful and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based ingesting is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?