Author: Joe Fowler
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about tips of healthy food. In this article we'll discuss tips of healthy food.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a doctor, focusing on life-style medication the use of weight loss plan and exercising now not most effective save you ailment, however to treat and opposite it as properly.
And all of it truly goes lower back to my grandma. You recognize, I suppose the spark for plenty kids to want to be a health practitioner once they grow up is looking a grandparent get sick or even die, however for me become looking my grandma get better.She become recognized with quit level heart ailment.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, nothing more the docs should do. She was sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, considered one of our early life-style medication pioneers, and what befell next is simply distinct within Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She become taking walks 10 miles an afternoon, and even though she was given her scientific demise sentence at age 65, way to a wholesome eating regimen changed into capable of enjoy every other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to preserve to revel in her six grandkids such as me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I exercise the sort of medicinal drug I do, way of life medication.
I simply want to do on your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s remarkable. First question:how plenty fats and protein can we want each day?
What are the best assets? And how lots need to athletes be eating?Well, you realize, we don’t eat macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll come up with fat unfastened junk food, we’ll give you… I mean any type of junk meals you need as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all approximately anything particular element, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these items, and that offers us this kind of fitness halo, when within fact it need to all be approximately meals. And the purpose human beings don’t communicate approximately food is there’s no money to be made in food.In fact, produce goes awful;
Can’t sit down at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to put an ad on television for broccoli because, , they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re in no way going to look an ad on tv for candy potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s no longer wherein the earnings is. The gadget is set up to praise just the unhealthiest but most profitable behavior.And so, I suggest, so that’s simply form of falling into the food enterprise’s lure to talk of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients instead of food.
Like what’s the exceptional food, proper? So like are carbs top or horrific for you?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I suggest so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you can’t talk about it.
That’s why the industry wants you to speak like that, but it without a doubt has to return all the way down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you recognize what else is within dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fats on this United States of America.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary supply of calcium, however sure, there’s protein within red meat, sure, there’s iron in red meat, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a whole lot as Burger King says you could “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but keep the saturated fats, keep the hormones, preserve the cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal. So the component approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you already know, darkish inexperienced leafy greens as a substitute, then it’s like, properly, the bags is truly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff missing from type of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think within phrases of meals. So in case you ask me what are the pleasant foods that show up to have fats within them, properly, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the luggage.In terms of protein assets, absolutely everyone who doesn’t recognise how to get protein on a plant-based eating regimen doesn’t know beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of things.So whole plant meals are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s sincerely, I think, how we must think about those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off form of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science around that. Distilled water just kind of seems a waste of energy to me.I mean it’s the identical thing with like, you realize, kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a very sort of wasteful manner. But you may do away with a few little trace minerals, however that’s no longer genuinely the difficulty.I mean faucet water is commonly the cheapest, most secure source of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t develop antique and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride though?
It’s not necessary, but from a public fitness point of view—rich people can visit the dentist and afford all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s how you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no huge deal, go to the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they might lose their enamel, this means that losing quite a few their nutrients or being within persistent ache.And without a doubt from a public fitness point of view fluoridated water is—in reality, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public health improvements during the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any hints or unique pointers for girls who pick out to devour a plant-based totally weight loss plan whilst pregnant, and who additionally pick out to elevate youngsters plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that rather more important to get all the vitamins you want, and so it’s essentially all of the same recommendation you’d supply to anybody eating a healthy weight loss program, eating a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan.
Critically essential: diet B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made by means of flowers.
One’s diet D, that is made with the aid of animals which include yourself when you stroll outdoor; it’s the light diet.And the alternative one’s diet B12.
Not made with the aid of flowers, now not made by animals either; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we should get all of the B12 we wanted drinking properly water or out of a mountain or something a long term in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a variety of B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera either. It’s an amazing factor that we stay within a pleasing sanitary global, however due to that we need to get a normal reliable source of B12.Critically vital, especially for pregnant ladies, however for every person.
During being pregnant iodine’s important, a mineral regularly missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s critical, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our kids healthy?I say yes, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the nice-selling books ever, second simplest to the Bible perhaps in this U.S.A.
Where within his final edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, advocated all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents have been demise from and spot this burgeoning early life weight problems epidemic. So surely we have to enhance our youngsters in the healthiest possible manner.That means not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and an entire food, plant-based weight-reduction plan—actually primary, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their respectable function paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all levels of the way of life, along with pregnancy and infancy and on through old age.So absolutely, we have to all be raising wholesome children, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e book on elevating vegan children;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or matters approximately it. Gianna adequate, wide variety four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men want now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out at the net.If you look at the technological know-how, though, it’s in reality simply kind of a exquisite medical consensus in terms of human beings.
I suggest, the laboratory animal stories, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or distinctive traces of mice have exclusive outcomes. When we in the end had human facts, so as an instance breast most cancers, you can see worries at the net about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know until 2004, the first poll that certainly positioned it to the test and in fact observed breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And in that research and within all of five experiences completed to date, every single one observed that women with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor effective or terrible, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all constantly extra survival;placed all of them collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence price.
And so we’ve regarded that consuming soy, in particular for the duration of childhood, can lessen the danger of getting breast most cancers inside the first place, however now we are aware of it’s associated with improved survival as nicely. So wait a second.How is that feasible when it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s actually two types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended scenario:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinct form of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the consequences of soy on the frame subjects on the ratio of those distinct receptors and one of a kind organs of the body.And so it definitely has seasoned-estrogen effects where you want it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for example, within studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences where you need it, as an example inside the breast, reducing breast most cancers risk and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for essentially the best of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer danger. And so that you don’t should devour it;all of the legumes are healthy, and i inspire humans to consume whole soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a incredible desire. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy ingredients, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so that you look in the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got heaps of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t agree with the craziness you examine on the internet.Gianna And just for the adult males available that are concerned that they might develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But via immoderate soy—they have been literally drinking gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I suppose a few people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you could without a doubt get sufficient alpha receptor interest to genuinely have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the option is not to avoid soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it'd be healthy. So soy intake within men is related to decrease prostate most cancers chance, that is the primary most cancers killer precise to men.Gianna adequate, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no marvel, may be one of the first-class dietary treatments for inflammatory diseases within wellknown, including car-immune disease.So as an example, a couple of sclerosis, that is an automobile-immune ailment in which your body attacks your personal nerves, the unmarried exceptional recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, anything, no tablets—have ever crushed out a plant-based diet:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the only. So it’s no longer simply more secure, cheaper.No, the most effective remedy ever posted in the peer reviewed scientific scientific literature, a plant-primarily based weight loss program.
Chron’s disorder, same thing. A poll out of Japan the usage of a plant-based food plan, some of the first-rate relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s ailment is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speakme approximately goal measures along with grip energy and inflammatory markers inside the blood flow or just in terms of pleasant of life for humans laid low with these sicknesses. Auto-immune disorder, we just don’t have a whole lot of good insights for.We have stats, so the Adventist 2 statistic determined that those who eat strictly plant-based totally diets have the best rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means normal thyroid function, and so it may prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s in no way been any study that truly positioned plant-based diets to the take a look at within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different varieties of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have statistics for, but it would make feel if it really works for these types of other vehicle-immune diseases, it really works for those different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan might have this effect.And part of that anti-inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would suppose fiber?We assume like bowel health or something.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our correct gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our gut. And we used to assume that changed into simply intestine health, but now we know that our microbiome, our friendly vegetation down within our colon definitely can have consequences on our immune gadget, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch located within abundance within best one region: whole plant foods, and a number of these compounds have anti inflammatory outcomes.They’re destroy down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated during your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based totally diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, really diet B12 is seriously critical for all and sundry ingesting a healthy food regimen, so I’d advocate 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once every week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but severely critical from a ordinary dependable supply.If you’re now not getting sufficient solar… Now, if you’re light skinned enough and younger sufficient and thin sufficient and stay at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t remember how sunny it's miles in case you’re caught at a desk activity all day, now not getting outdoor, wherein case you’d want to supplement your food regimen with vitamin D, the sunshine vitamin. I advise 2,000 global devices of nutrition D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer remedy, going back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It turned into considering that—interesting—sort of debunked by using Mayo Clinic, where they gave people a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of astounding consequences that were at the start seen, but they have been the usage of oral vitamin C.We used to suppose, properly, oral diet C is the same as intravenous diet C, however no, our frame absolutely clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t be counted both manner, you’ll take in it all. But once your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is about five servings of culmination and greens well worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a touch too much.” Your body starts clamping down on absorption, so that they genuinely weren’t uncovered to the identical quantity.And so i've an entire series of videos on intravenous nutrition C for most cancers in case you’re interested by that;
I encourage human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—need to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it horrific for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We need to consume cruciferous vegetables in whichever way receives us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the maximum.In truth cruciferous greens are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all of the ingredients I encourage humans to get and in shape into their every day ordinary.So, you understand, vegetables every day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the pleasant beverage, the best sweeteners, how plenty workout to get—simply to kind of encourage people to try and healthy some of the healthies of healthy meals into the eating regimen.And one of these boxes I encourage people to tick off each day, you’re not going to fit—you’re no longer going to test off the day unless you get a few shape of cruciferous veggies, which is ready a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, a lot of these super veggies. And so basically however you get them on your weight loss program, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a extremely good move-to manner to get veggies to your breakfast.
And I kind of break some white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, placed them anywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum critical component.
Now you may overdo, I mean you can overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which can be found within masses of healthy foods, now not handiest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of different healthy things. But the answer isn't to avoid those in reality wholesome meals;it’s just to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re honestly marginally now not getting enough iodine, then eating numerous broccoli and cruciferous can truely have an effect on your degrees. So the answer, you just make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, after which just like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the more methods you could get them into your diet, the better.There became this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget about, it became like actually thousands of pounds of raw bok choy, she was on a few loopy food plan, and in fact did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 pounds… good enough, but… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage humans, right. And appearance, we’re speaking approximately foods with medicinal effects.I mean we should expect like if you could devour as a whole lot—I mean if there’s a vast quantity of something that you could be uncovered to, probable doesn’t have much “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, appearance, no, some of those meals will have effective results on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive level that you need to live within, but happily they’re all effortlessly within any kind of regular culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there was this thought, based on reviews on puppies returned in the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you may do away with the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to take away the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different vital minerals. But we now understand no longer best is that not the case, however phytates are actually healthful for you, simply beneficial results of phytates, so we ought to certainly try to get as plenty phytates in our food plan as feasible, and the manner we do that is by using eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to consume uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d as a substitute now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which are those glycotoxins associated with improved risk of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and multiplied getting old and all kinds of actually bad matters. And it’s fashioned whilst high fats, high protein foods are uncovered to extraordinarily excessive warmth, dry heat.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that type of element—extraordinarily high.
So in case you look at it, while plant meals have almost not anything irrespective of what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to offer a problem, but there are rare plant meals which might be high in protein results, including nuts, along with soy. So we have to honestly, ideally should not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a very good idea on a normal foundation due to those ages.So that’s why we actually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, absolutely complete nuts are better due to the fact you truly chunk down to little debris—irrespective of how nicely you bite, you normally simplest fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that is a thousand instances larger than the particles found within nut butters.And the cause that’s essential is due to the fact those cell walls and people little cubes, which comprise hundreds of thousands of intact partitions, simply defend all of the nutrients internal from absorption on your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plant life.
So while we devour simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, despite the fact that it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we eat 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t do away with the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine plant life on the cease.
Whereas in case you consume whole intact grains or complete beans, then there's surely these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our properly bacteria, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get superb resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral dealer talk. Somebody need to observe crop nutrient decline over the last half century, perhaps 15%.So human beings trying to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply because they’re seeking to promote you some thing.
We can sincerely look at the information; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, good enough, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli instead of a 1/2 century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For those who say each person’s exclusive, so we all require specific diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does a whole meals, plant-primarily based weight loss plan help us live longer, healthier lives, all people? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur eating regimen.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some loopy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a food regimen that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We advanced for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our last superb ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow fantastic apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We were a plant-based totally weight loss plan, nearly solely plant-based totally food regimen, and only inside the closing 10% of our evolution did we start knowing the way to make tools and searching, etc.And so our biology is tuned to consuming entire meals, plant based—so no wonder that the identical form of food regimen that reverses heart sickness, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the same diet that still reverses diabetes, and the equal food plan that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory diet is a diet that enables your arteries everywhere during your body.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally eating regimen may want to do, opposite the number one killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be sort of the default food regimen till proven otherwise?
In fact that it is able to additionally save you or opposite different leading killers could appear to make the case for plant-based totally ingesting actually overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So every so often it’s tough; humans positioned up their defenses when a person attempts—whilst absolutely everyone involves us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we trust, there’s just this kind of herbal response to sort of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing form of third-celebration assets:
“Here’s a wonderful documentary, right here’s a first rate internet site, right here’s a incredible book,” and then they could type of take it in on themselves, and then form of the inducement comes from within in place of feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do something. So that’s one in all my favorite ways.And share great food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I stay that lengthy or just experience like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s clearly the excellent of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes notable and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?