Author: Nia Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about types of calcium supplements. In this article we'll discuss types of calcium supplements.
Happy to be right here.
i am a health practitioner, that specialize in lifestyle medication the use of weight-reduction plan and exercise now not only prevent ailment, however to treat and reverse it as properly.
And all of it in reality goes back to my grandma. You recognize, I think the spark for many kids to want to be a doctor once they grow up is watching a grandparent get sick or maybe die, but for me turned into looking my grandma get higher.She became recognized with end level coronary heart sickness.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, not anything more the docs may want to do. She was sent domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one of our early way of life medication pioneers, and what came about next is really exact in Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she or he walked out some weeks later.
She become strolling 10 miles an afternoon, and though she changed into given her scientific dying sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful weight loss program changed into capable of revel in every other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to retain to enjoy her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I exercise the sort of medicinal drug I do, life-style medicine.
I simply need to do on your family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s tremendous. First query:how plenty fat and protein will we need daily?
What are the best sources? And how a great deal have to athletes be eating?Well, you already know, we don’t eat macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll give you fat unfastened junk food, we’ll provide you with… I suggest any form of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all approximately something particular aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this form of fitness halo, whilst in truth it should all be about meals. And the motive human beings don’t speak about food is there’s no cash to be made in food.In truth, deliver is going bad;
Can’t sit at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to place an ad on tv for broccoli because, you recognize, they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re in no way going to peer an ad on television for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s just no money to be made.
That’s no longer wherein the earnings is. The device is installation to reward simply the unhealthiest however most worthwhile behavior.And so, I mean, in order that’s just sort of falling into the food industry’s trap to speak of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients rather than meals.
Like what’s the best meals, proper? So like are carbs desirable or bad for you?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I imply so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you may’t speak approximately it.
That’s why the enterprise wants you to talk like that, however it genuinely has to come all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is within dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fats in this U.S.
People suppose like steak or some thing. No, the primary supply of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, but sure, there’s protein in beef, yes, there’s iron in pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as a whole lot as Burger King says you may “have it your manner,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but hold the saturated fats, hold the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a bundle— meals is a package deal. So the element about that, so if you get your calcium from, , dark inexperienced leafy greens as a substitute, then it’s like, properly, the baggage is truely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff lacking from form of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose within terms of food. So in case you ask me what are the best meals that occur to have fat within them, well, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the luggage.In phrases of protein resources, anybody who doesn’t know a way to get protein on a plant-based weight loss plan doesn’t understand beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also some of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So entire plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s absolutely, I suppose, how we must think about those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question range :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off form of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technology round that. Distilled water simply form of appears a waste of strength to me.I imply it’s the same element with like, , kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally sort of wasteful system. But you may dispose of some little trace minerals, however that’s now not virtually the problem.I imply faucet water is usually the most inexpensive, safest supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t grow antique and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride although?
It’s now not necessary, however from a public fitness point of view—rich human beings can visit the dentist and afford all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—but from a public health scale, I mean that’s how you attain impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no large deal, visit the dentist, proper? But in the event that they have a dental hassle, they might lose their teeth, which means losing loads of their nutrition or being within chronic pain.And without a doubt from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—within reality, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any guidelines or unique suggestions for women who select to eat a plant-based totally weight loss plan at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally pick to raise kids plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s just that rather more vital to get all the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all the same advice you’d deliver to absolutely everyone consuming a healthy food plan, eating a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan.
Critically important: vitamin B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made through plant life.
One’s diet D, that is made by animals consisting of your self while you stroll outdoor; it’s the light diet.And the other one’s vitamin B12.
Not made with the aid of flowers, not made through animals both; made via little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we may want to get all of the B12 we needed drinking properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a number of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get a number of cholera either. It’s an amazing element that we live in a pleasing sanitary global, however due to that we want to get a everyday reliable supply of B12.Critically essential, particularly for pregnant girls, however for absolutely everyone.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s essential, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our kids healthful?I say yes, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the first-class-selling books ever, 2nd most effective to the Bible perhaps in this country.
Where within his ultimate version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, endorsed all youngsters be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents had been demise from and notice this burgeoning youth weight problems epidemic. So in reality we must boost our children in the healthiest feasible manner.That approach no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and a whole meals, plant-based weight loss plan—truely primary, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their official position paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all ranges of the way of life, along with being pregnant and infancy and on via old age.So truly, we need to all be raising healthy youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e book on raising vegan kids;
he’s got six, so he knows one or two matters approximately it. Gianna ok, wide variety four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why both women and men need now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out at the internet.If you examine the technological know-how, although, it’s genuinely just sort of a great clinical consensus within phrases of people.
I suggest, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or special lines of mice have distinct results. When we eventually had human insights, so for instance breast most cancers, you may see issues at the internet about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t understand till 2004, the primary study that absolutely positioned it to the test and in fact followed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to see who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that statistic and in all of five stories finished so far, each unmarried one located that girls with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor wonderful or bad, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continually greater survival;put them all together, extra survival, decrease most cancers recurrence charge.
And so we’ve recognised that eating soy, specifically all through early life, can lessen the danger of having breast most cancers within the first area, however now we understand it’s related to improved survival as properly. So wait a 2d.How is that feasible whilst it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s truly two sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted scenario:alpha, beta—so essentially your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind form of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the results of soy on the body topics on the ratio of those unique receptors and unique organs of the frame.And so it genuinely has pro-estrogen consequences where you want it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It simply reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for instance, within studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects in which you want it, as an example within the breast, reducing breast most cancers danger and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for basically the satisfactory of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer danger. And so you don’t should eat it;all of the legumes are healthful, and that i inspire human beings to eat whole soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a first-rate desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy meals, as well as a number of the more processed stuff.And so you look within the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got tons of films about it. So yeah, you simply don’t trust the craziness you examine on the net.Gianna And just for the men obtainable that are concerned that they may grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by immoderate soy—they had been actually consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I think some human beings, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that level you can honestly get sufficient alpha receptor activity to honestly have seasoned-estrogenic results. So the reply is not to avoid soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it might be healthy. So soy consumption in men is associated with lower prostate cancer risk, that's the number one most cancers killer specific to men.Gianna ok, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory eating regimen, no wonder, may be one of the fine dietary treatments for inflammatory sicknesses in preferred, along with auto-immune disease.So for example, more than one sclerosis, that's an vehicle-immune ailment wherein your frame attacks your own nerves, the unmarried exceptional recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, whatever, no drugs—have ever beaten out a plant-based weight loss plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss plan, so the simplest. So it’s not just more secure, less expensive.No, the best remedy ever published within the peer reviewed clinical clinical literature, a plant-based totally weight loss plan.
Chron’s disorder, same element. A poll out of Japan the use of a plant-based food plan, some of the pleasant relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disorder is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re talking about objective measures inclusive of grip electricity and inflammatory markers in the blood stream or just within terms of first-class of existence for people suffering from those diseases. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have quite a few good insights for.We have stats, so the Adventist 2 statistic observed that folks that eat strictly plant-based diets have the highest rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means normal thyroid feature, and so it may save you thyroid issues.
But there’s in no way been any poll that simply positioned plant-based totally diets to the test in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s other forms of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have insights for, but it'd make experience if it really works for a lot of these other auto-immune diseases, it really works for these other inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory weight loss program could have this impact.And part of that anti-inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We suppose like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our good gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to think that changed into simply gut fitness, but now we know that our microbiome, our pleasant plants down in our colon truly will have outcomes on our immune device, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch observed within abundance within most effective one area: complete plant ingredients, and a number of these compounds have anti-inflammatory consequences.They’re damage down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated during your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based totally diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, actually nutrition B12 is severely crucial for every person ingesting a healthy eating regimen, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive source.Once per week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but seriously crucial from a normal dependable source.If you’re now not getting enough sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned enough and younger enough and skinny sufficient and live at a latitude that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the vitamin D you need.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it is if you’re caught at a desk task all day, now not getting outdoor, in which case you’d want to supplement your food regimen with vitamin D, the sunshine nutrition. I advise 2,000 global gadgets of vitamin D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer treatment, going again to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s work.
It changed into on account that—interesting—kind of debunked by using Mayo Clinic, where they gave people an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the kind of miraculous effects that had been at the start visible, however they were the use of oral vitamin C.We used to think, well, oral diet C is similar to intravenous diet C, however no, our body definitely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t rely either manner, you’ll take in all of it. But as soon as your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is ready five servings of end result and veggies well worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, so they in reality weren’t exposed to the identical amount.And so i have an entire series of movies on intravenous nutrition C for cancer in case you’re interested in that;
I encourage people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—ought to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie powerful enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We ought to consume cruciferous veggies within whichever manner receives us to eat the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to consume the maximum.In fact cruciferous veggies are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all of the ingredients I encourage humans to get and match into their day by day ordinary.So, you know, veggies each day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You understand, the first-rate beverage, the high-quality sweeteners, how a lot exercising to get—just to type of inspire human beings to try and healthy some of the healthies of healthy meals into the weight loss program.And one of those bins I encourage people to tick off each day, you’re now not going to match—you’re no longer going to test off the day unless you get a few shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is ready a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, these kind of awesome greens. And so essentially but you get them on your weight loss plan, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a first rate pass-to manner to get vegetables for your breakfast.
And I form of smash a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to test those off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most important element.
Now you may overdo, I suggest you could overdo raw cruciferous veggies that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which can be observed in plenty of healthful ingredients, not best broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of other wholesome things. But the response isn't to avoid these honestly healthy ingredients;it’s just to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re genuinely marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then consuming a lot of broccoli and cruciferous can genuinely have an effect on your tiers. So the reply, you simply make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then much like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the extra methods you may get them into your food regimen, the higher.There was this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I neglect, it become like literally hundreds of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she changed into on some crazy food regimen, and actually did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… adequate, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire humans, right. And appearance, we’re speakme about meals with medicinal consequences.I imply we should count on like if you could devour as much—I imply if there’s a vast amount of some thing that you could be exposed to, probably doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, appearance, no, a number of these ingredients could have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive stage that you want to stay through, but fortunately they’re all without difficulty within any form of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the reason that humans soak or sprout nuts is to do away with the phytates.So there has been this concept, primarily based on reports on dogs back in the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can put off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to do away with the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and different important minerals. But we now realize now not only is that not the case, however phytates are definitely healthy for you, clearly useful results of phytates, so we need to honestly try to get as plenty phytates in our weight loss plan as feasible, and the manner we do that is by using eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to devour raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d as a substitute now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins associated with extended danger of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and improved aging and every type of really bad matters. And it’s shaped when high fats, high protein meals are uncovered to extremely excessive heat, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that kind of factor—extremely high.
So if you examine it, while plant ingredients have nearly not anything no matter what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to provide a hassle, however there are rare plant foods which might be excessive in protein consequences, including nuts, along with soy. So we should absolutely, preferably need to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an awesome idea on a regular foundation due to those ages.So that’s why we genuinely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truly complete nuts are higher because you virtually bite right down to little debris—no matter how well you chunk, you usually simplest fracture right down to about 2 mm, which is a thousand times larger than the particles observed within nut butters.And the motive that’s vital is because the ones cellular walls and people little cubes, which comprise loads of lots of intact partitions, virtually guard all the vitamins inner from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plant life.
So while we devour simply acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, even if it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t remove the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine flowers at the cease.
Whereas in case you eat complete intact grains or whole beans, then there's absolutely these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our true bacteria, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, where can we get high-quality sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral dealer communicate. Somebody should observe crop nutrient decline over the last 1/2 century, perhaps 15%.So people seeking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re trying to sell you something.
We can clearly take a look at the records; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, good enough, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you have to eat six florets of broccoli in preference to a half century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For individuals who say each person’s exceptional, so all of us require one-of-a-kind diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does a whole meals, plant-primarily based food plan assist us live longer, more healthy lives, each person? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur food regimen.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few loopy weight loss plan.
No, there’s a weight-reduction plan that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We developed for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our last exceptional ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow super apes ate, which is essentially vegetables and fruit. We had been a plant-based diet, almost completely plant-primarily based diet, and best within the closing 10% of our evolution did we start knowing a way to make tools and searching, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting complete meals, plant based—so no wonder that the same kind of food regimen that reverses heart sickness, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the identical eating regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss program that reverses excessive blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory eating regimen is a food regimen that enables your arteries everywhere during your body.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally diet should do, opposite the primary killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default diet till confirmed otherwise?
In fact that it can also save you or opposite different leading killers would appear to make the case for plant-primarily based eating certainly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So occasionally it’s difficult; people put up their defenses while someone attempts—while every person involves us with some new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s simply this sort of natural reaction to type of need to keep on.That’s why sharing kind of 0.33-birthday party assets:
“Here’s a great documentary, right here’s a super website, right here’s a first rate book,” and then they could sort of take it within on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from within as opposed to feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do something. So that’s certainly one of my favourite methods.And proportion exquisite food!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t remember how—will I stay that lengthy or just feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s truly the satisfactory of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes exceptional and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based ingesting is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?