Author: Mark Velov
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about vegetables high in calcium. In this article we'll discuss vegetables high in calcium.
Happy to be here.
i am a physician, specializing in lifestyle remedy the use of eating regimen and workout not most effective save you disorder, however to deal with and opposite it as properly.
And it all without a doubt goes again to my grandma. You recognise, I assume the spark for lots children to need to be a physician after they grow up is looking a grandparent get unwell or even die, however for me was watching my grandma get higher.She was diagnosed with stop stage coronary heart ailment.
Already had such a lot of pass surgeries, not anything greater the docs should do. She turned into despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early lifestyle medication pioneers, and what came about subsequent is really distinct in Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out some weeks later.
She turned into strolling 10 miles an afternoon, and even though she was given her medical death sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy diet turned into capable of revel in some other 31 years on the earth to age 96, to preserve to revel in her six grandkids which include me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I practice the type of remedy I do, way of life medicinal drug.
I just want to do on your family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s exceptional. First query:how a whole lot fat and protein can we want every day?
What are the quality assets? And how much ought to athletes be eating?Well, you understand, we don’t eat macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fats unfastened junk food, we’ll give you… I mean any sort of junk food you need because it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all about anything precise element, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that gives us this type of health halo, while within truth it must all be about meals. And the reason humans don’t talk approximately meals is there’s no cash to be made in meals.In reality, provide goes terrible;
Can’t sit at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an ad on television for broccoli due to the fact, you recognize, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re never going to see an advert on television for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s no longer in which the profit is. The system is installation to praise simply the unhealthiest however most worthwhile behavior.And so, I imply, in order that’s simply form of falling into the meals industry’s trap to talk of type of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the industry needs you to speak like that, however it absolutely has to come back right down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is in dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat in this us of a.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within pork, sure, there’s iron within pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as a good deal as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however hold the saturated fat, hold the hormones, keep the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package deal— food is a bundle deal. So the aspect about that, so if you get your calcium from, you understand, dark inexperienced leafy greens rather, then it’s like, well, the baggage is really a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items missing from kind of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think within phrases of meals. So in case you ask me what are the best ingredients that occur to have fats within them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you just get the bonus rather than the luggage.In phrases of protein sources, all and sundry who doesn’t recognize the way to get protein on a plant-based totally food plan doesn’t realize beans, proper?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then also a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all kinds of things.So entire plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get almost all of your vitamins, and that’s actually, I suppose, how we need to consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question quantity two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off type of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science round that. Distilled water simply kind of appears a waste of electricity to me.I mean it’s the same thing with like, you realize, sort of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely type of wasteful manner. But you may get rid of a few little hint minerals, however that’s no longer in reality the problem.I mean tap water is usually the cheapest, most secure source of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop old and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride though?
It’s now not important, however from a public fitness viewpoint—wealthy humans can go to the dentist and have enough money all varieties of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no big deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental problem, they may lose their teeth, which means that dropping plenty of their nutrients or being within chronic pain.And without a doubt from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—within truth, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any hints or special hints for women who pick out to consume a plant-based eating regimen while pregnant, and who also pick out to elevate youngsters plant based after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s simply that much more crucial to get all the nutrients you want, and so it’s basically all of the identical advice you’d give to all people ingesting a healthful diet, consuming a plant-based food regimen.
Critically important: nutrition B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made through plant life.
One’s diet D, which is made via animals including your self when you stroll outdoor; it’s the light vitamin.And the other one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by using flowers, now not made via animals both; made by using little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we may want to get all the B12 we wished consuming well water or out of a mountain or something a long term in the past, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have numerous B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a variety of cholera both. It’s a very good element that we stay within a nice sanitary world, but due to that we want to get a normal reliable supply of B12.Critically crucial, specially for pregnant women, however for all and sundry.
During pregnancy iodine’s important, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s vital, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our children healthful?I say sure, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the excellent-selling books ever, second best to the Bible possibly on this USA.
Where within his remaining version he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, encouraged all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he should see what the grandparents have been demise from and see this burgeoning adolescence weight problems epidemic. So really we need to boost our kids inside the healthiest possible manner.That way no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and a whole food, plant-primarily based diet—absolutely fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their legit function paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all levels of the lifestyle, such as pregnancy and infancy and on via antique age.So virtually, we ought to all be raising wholesome children, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on elevating vegan children;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or matters about it. Gianna ok, variety four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men want now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out on the internet.If you take a look at the technology, although, it’s without a doubt just type of a super medical consensus in phrases of humans.
I suggest, the laboratory animal studies, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or different traces of mice have one of a kind effects. When we finally had human records, so for example breast most cancers, you can see worries on the internet about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the first poll that certainly put it to the test and actually observed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that statistic and within all of five experiences completed up to now, each single one observed that ladies with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor high-quality or poor, whether they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all always greater survival;put them all together, more survival, lower cancer recurrence charge.
And so we’ve regarded that ingesting soy, in particular at some point of childhood, can lessen the danger of getting breast most cancers within the first region, but now we know it’s related to advanced survival as well. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s virtually two varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted tale:alpha, beta—so basically your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one of a kind kind of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the effects of soy on the body subjects at the ratio of these different receptors and specific organs of the frame.And so it without a doubt has pro-estrogen outcomes in which you need it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It clearly reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, as an instance, within reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes in which you want it, for instance inside the breast, lowering breast most cancers threat and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for essentially the nice of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers threat. And so you don’t must eat it;all the legumes are healthy, and i encourage humans to eat complete soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a amazing preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy ingredients, in addition to a number of the greater processed stuff.And so you appearance in the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of videos approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t believe the craziness you examine at the internet.Gianna And only for the men available that are worried that they might develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But by means of excessive soy—they have been literally ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I overlook… I think a few human beings, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you can in reality get enough alpha receptor activity to certainly have seasoned-estrogenic results. So the reply is not to keep away from soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it might be healthy. So soy consumption within guys is related to lower prostate cancer threat, which is the number one most cancers killer unique to guys.Gianna good enough, question range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no surprise, may be one of the great dietary remedies for inflammatory diseases in general, together with automobile-immune sickness.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, that's an automobile-immune ailment where your body assaults your own nerves, the single great recorded intervention—medical, surgical, something, no tablets—have ever beaten out a plant-based totally eating regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food plan, so the best. So it’s now not just more secure, inexpensive.No, the best treatment ever posted inside the peer reviewed medical scientific literature, a plant-primarily based food regimen.
Chron’s disorder, same aspect. A poll out of Japan using a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan, some of the quality relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking approximately objective measures inclusive of grip energy and inflammatory markers inside the blood flow or simply within terms of high-quality of lifestyles for humans affected by those illnesses. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have a variety of correct stats for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 study found that folks that consume strictly plant-based totally diets have the best rates of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, meaning everyday thyroid feature, and so it can save you thyroid problems.
But there’s never been any statistic that definitely put plant-based totally diets to the take a look at in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re talking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s different sorts of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have data for, but it might make sense if it really works for most of these other vehicle-immune diseases, it works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan might have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would suppose fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our excellent intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to assume that was just intestine health, however now we understand that our microbiome, our pleasant flora down in our colon really may have results on our immune machine, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch discovered within abundance within handiest one place: entire plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti inflammatory outcomes.They’re spoil down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated at some stage in your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, really vitamin B12 is severely crucial for everyone consuming a healthy weight loss plan, so I’d advocate 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but seriously crucial from a ordinary dependable supply.If you’re not getting enough solar… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and young sufficient and skinny sufficient and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t remember how sunny it's far if you’re caught at a desk activity all day, no longer getting out of doors, in which case you’d need to supplement your food plan with diet D, the sunshine nutrition. I advocate 2,000 international gadgets of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer treatment, going again to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It changed into on account that—interesting—kind of debunked by Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the sort of awesome consequences that were firstly seen, but they were using oral vitamin C.We used to suppose, nicely, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, however no, our frame definitely clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t be counted either way, you’ll absorb all of it. But as soon as your body gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is set five servings of end result and veggies worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, in order that they virtually weren’t exposed to the same quantity.And so i've a whole series of motion pictures on intravenous nutrition C for most cancers if you’re interested in that;
I encourage human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—ought to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale in a smoothie effective enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to devour them raw? Oh, my God.We must devour cruciferous veggies in whichever manner receives us to devour the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to eat the most.In truth cruciferous greens are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all of the meals I inspire human beings to get and match into their day by day habitual.So, you realize, veggies every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the excellent beverage, the nice sweeteners, how tons workout to get—just to sort of inspire humans to try to suit a number of the healthies of wholesome meals into the food regimen.And one of these bins I inspire humans to tick off each day, you’re now not going to match—you’re not going to check off the day until you get a few shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is set a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, about a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, most of these super greens. And so essentially but you get them to your weight loss plan, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a extremely good cross-to way to get veggies for your breakfast.
And I type of ruin some white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, put them in a smoothie, put them everywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the maximum critical aspect.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you may overdo raw cruciferous veggies which have this so called goitrogenic compounds that are determined within lots of wholesome foods, now not handiest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of different wholesome matters. But the answer isn't always to keep away from those certainly healthful meals;it’s simply to get enough iodine because these goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re definitely marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then eating a variety of broccoli and cruciferous can genuinely have an effect on your levels. So the option, you simply make sure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then similar to dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the extra ways you could get them into your eating regimen, the higher.There changed into this well-known case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I overlook, it become like literally thousands of kilos of raw bok choy, she became on a few crazy food plan, and in reality did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… good enough, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, proper. And appearance, we’re talking approximately meals with medicinal effects.I mean we should expect like if you can eat as much—I mean if there’s a limiteless amount of something that you could be exposed to, probably doesn’t have lots “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, appearance, no, some of these meals could have powerful results on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a sure stage that you want to live within, but fortunately they’re all easily within any sort of standard culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, part of the motive that humans soak or sprout nuts is to put off the phytates.So there has been this notion, primarily based on stories on puppies lower back within the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can put off the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to cast off the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and different vital minerals. But we now realize now not handiest is that no longer the case, but phytates are honestly healthful for you, absolutely useful effects of phytates, so we should genuinely try to get as a great deal phytates in our weight-reduction plan as feasible, and the way we do this is through consuming our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d rather not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, that are those glycotoxins associated with improved threat of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and improved ageing and all types of truly terrible matters. And it’s fashioned whilst excessive fats, high protein ingredients are uncovered to extraordinarily excessive warmness, dry warmness.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that type of aspect—extraordinarily excessive.
So if you take a look at it, whereas plant foods have almost nothing irrespective of what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to produce a trouble, however there are rare plant ingredients that are excessive in protein consequences, such as nuts, inclusive of soy. So we must truly, preferably need to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an amazing concept on a everyday basis because of those a while.So that’s why we sincerely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truely entire nuts are better because you virtually bite all the way down to little debris—regardless of how properly you bite, you commonly handiest fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that's a thousand instances large than the debris found within nut butters.And the motive that’s essential is because those cellular walls and people little cubes, which contain hundreds of lots of intact walls, sincerely guard all of the nutrients inner from absorption in your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut vegetation.
So when we devour simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour merchandise, even if it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we consume 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t dispose of the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine flowers at the stop.
Whereas in case you eat whole intact grains or entire beans, then there is really those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our suitable micro organism, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get super sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral supplier speak. Somebody need to look at crop nutrient decline over the last half of century, perhaps 15%.So people trying to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re trying to promote you something.
We can surely look at the stats; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, ok, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli in preference to a half century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For individuals who say every body’s distinct, so we all require distinct diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does a whole meals, plant-based weight-reduction plan assist us live longer, more healthy lives, every person? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla eating regimen and there’s a lemur weight loss plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some crazy eating regimen.
No, there’s a eating regimen that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We advanced for millions of years.So we broke from our final top notch ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow incredible apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We have been a plant-based weight loss plan, nearly exclusively plant-based totally weight loss program, and simplest in the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding a way to make equipment and looking, etc.And so our biology is tuned to consuming entire food, plant based totally—so no marvel that the equal kind of diet that reverses coronary heart disease, the number one killer of men and women, is the identical eating regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the identical food plan that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory diet is a food regimen that facilitates your arteries everywhere at some stage in your body.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-primarily based weight loss plan should do, opposite the primary killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be sort of the default food plan till confirmed in any other case?
In fact that it can also save you or opposite different leading killers could appear to make the case for plant-primarily based ingesting surely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing sources with them.
So occasionally it’s hard; human beings placed up their defenses when a person attempts—when everyone comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we trust, there’s just this type of natural response to sort of want to hold on.That’s why sharing kind of 1/3-celebration resources:
“Here’s a top notch documentary, right here’s a outstanding website, here’s a remarkable ebook,” after which they are able to form of take it in on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from through in place of feeling a person’s trying to inform them to do something. So that’s considered one of my preferred approaches.And share wonderful meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I live that long or simply experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s definitely the pleasant of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes extraordinary and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-primarily based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?