Author: Leticia Celentano
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about white sweet potato nutrition. In this article we'll discuss white sweet potato nutrition.
Happy to be here.
i'm a physician, specializing in way of life medicine the use of weight-reduction plan and workout not handiest prevent disease, however to treat and reverse it as nicely.
And it all clearly is going returned to my grandma. You recognise, I suppose the spark for lots children to need to be a physician when they grow up is watching a grandparent get unwell or even die, but for me turned into watching my grandma get better.She became recognized with stop degree coronary heart sickness.
Already had such a lot of pass surgical procedures, nothing extra the docs should do. She was despatched domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early life-style medicine pioneers, and what happened next is definitely certain in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She turned into on foot 10 miles an afternoon, and although she became given her medical demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful weight loss plan changed into able to revel in another 31 years on this planet to age 96, to hold to enjoy her six grandkids which includes me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I exercise the kind of remedy I do, way of life medicine.
I simply need to do to your own family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s outstanding. First query:how an awful lot fat and protein can we want day by day?
What are the first-rate assets? And how lots ought to athletes be ingesting?Well, , we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll give you fats loose junk meals, we’ll come up with… I mean any sort of junk food you want because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about anything precise thing, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these items, and that offers us this form of fitness halo, while within fact it have to all be about meals. And the cause humans don’t talk approximately meals is there’s no money to be made in meals.In fact, provide is going awful;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to position an advert on television for broccoli because, you understand, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an ad on television for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not where the earnings is. The device is installation to reward just the unhealthiest but maximum worthwhile behavior.And so, I suggest, so that’s just type of falling into the meals enterprise’s trap to talk of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients in place of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I mean so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you could’t talk about it.
That’s why the industry desires you to speak like that, but it certainly has to come right down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is in dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats on this United States of America.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, but sure, there’s protein within red meat, sure, there’s iron within pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as much as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however hold the saturated fat, maintain the hormones, maintain the cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a bundle— food is a package deal deal. So the element about that, so if you get your calcium from, you recognize, darkish inexperienced leafy greens instead, then it’s like, well, the baggage is virtually an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff lacking from type of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think within phrases of meals. So if you inquire from me what are the fine meals that occur to have fat in them, nicely, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus as opposed to the luggage.In terms of protein assets, all people who doesn’t recognize the way to get protein on a plant-primarily based weight loss plan doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then additionally some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of things.So whole plant foods are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s absolutely, I assume, how we should think about the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question range two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off type of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technology round that. Distilled water just form of seems a waste of strength to me.I suggest it’s the equal issue with like, you already know, type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally kind of wasteful procedure. But you may cast off a few little trace minerals, however that’s no longer truly the difficulty.I imply faucet water is normally the most inexpensive, most secure supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s not essential, however from a public fitness perspective—wealthy humans can go to the dentist and afford all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no big deal, go to the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental hassle, they might lose their tooth, which means dropping a variety of their nutrients or being within persistent ache.And actually from a public fitness standpoint fluoridated water is—in reality, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public health improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any pointers or special suggestions for women who pick to eat a plant-based food regimen even as pregnant, and who also select to elevate children plant based totally after the breast milk level if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s simply that much more crucial to get all the nutrients you need, and so it’s basically all of the equal advice you’d provide to all people eating a wholesome food plan, consuming a plant-based food plan.
Critically crucial: diet B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made through flora.
One’s nutrition D, that's made by animals along with your self when you stroll outdoor; it’s the light nutrition.And the opposite one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by way of vegetation, not made by means of animals either; made by way of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we should get all of the B12 we needed consuming well water or out of a mountain or something a long term ago, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have numerous B12 within our water any more.
Don’t get lots of cholera both. It’s an amazing issue that we stay in a nice sanitary international, however due to that we need to get a ordinary dependable supply of B12.Critically vital, specifically for pregnant girls, but for every body.
During pregnancy iodine’s critical, a mineral regularly lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our youngsters healthy?I say sure, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the best-selling books ever, second best to the Bible perhaps in this USA.
Where within his final version he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents had been dying from and notice this burgeoning early life obesity epidemic. So virtually we need to increase our children inside the healthiest viable way.That manner not having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and an entire meals, plant-based weight-reduction plan—really primary, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their reliable role paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all degrees of the lifestyle, consisting of pregnancy and infancy and on through old age.So sincerely, we must all be raising wholesome kids, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or two matters approximately it. Gianna adequate, wide variety four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men want now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out at the net.If you take a look at the science, though, it’s genuinely just sort of a awesome clinical consensus within phrases of people.
I suggest, the laboratory animal reviews, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or unique traces of mice have distinctive results. When we sooner or later had human stats, so for instance breast most cancers, you can see issues on the net about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the primary poll that clearly put it to the check and in fact followed breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to look who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that statistic and within all of five studies completed to this point, each single one observed that girls with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor wonderful or poor, whether or not they have been on Tamoxifen or now not—all continuously greater survival;positioned them all together, extra survival, decrease cancer recurrence fee.
And so we’ve recognised that eating soy, specially in the course of adolescence, can lessen the threat of getting breast most cancers within the first vicinity, but now we are aware of it’s related to progressed survival as properly. So wait a 2d.How is that viable when it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s actually varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended story:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind type of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the outcomes of soy at the frame subjects at the ratio of those different receptors and unique organs of the body.And so it clearly has seasoned-estrogen outcomes wherein you want it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It actually reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an example, in reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results wherein you want it, for instance inside the breast, reducing breast cancer danger and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for basically the great of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers hazard. And so that you don’t should consume it;all of the legumes are healthy, and that i inspire people to eat entire soy resources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you may get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a first rate preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy meals, in addition to some of the greater processed stuff.And so that you look within the medical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given lots of movies about it. So yeah, you simply don’t trust the craziness you study at the internet.Gianna And only for the males available that are concerned that they may develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by means of immoderate soy—they were actually consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I think a few humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that level you can sincerely get enough alpha receptor interest to honestly have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the option is not to avoid soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it might be wholesome. So soy consumption in guys is associated with decrease prostate most cancers chance, that's the number one cancer killer specific to men.Gianna good enough, question variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti-inflammatory food plan, no surprise, may be one of the pleasant dietary treatments for inflammatory illnesses within wellknown, together with vehicle-immune disease.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, that's an vehicle-immune sickness where your body assaults your personal nerves, the single quality recorded intervention—medical, surgical, anything, no capsules—have ever crushed out a plant-based totally diet:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss plan, so the only. So it’s no longer just safer, cheaper.No, the only remedy ever posted in the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-based totally eating regimen.
Chron’s ailment, same aspect. A poll out of Japan the usage of a plant-based eating regimen, some of the great relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disorder is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking about goal measures together with grip energy and inflammatory markers inside the blood circulate or just within terms of first-class of existence for human beings suffering from those sicknesses. Auto-immune ailment, we just don’t have plenty of right stats for.We have insights, so the Adventist 2 poll observed that individuals who eat strictly plant-based totally diets have the very best shares of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, which means everyday thyroid characteristic, and so it can save you thyroid problems.
But there’s in no way been any statistic that definitely positioned plant-primarily based diets to the take a look at in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other varieties of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have insights for, but it would make sense if it works for a lot of these different vehicle-immune diseases, it really works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory eating regimen might have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might assume fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just type of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our desirable intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our gut. And we used to suppose that changed into just intestine health, but now we recognise that our microbiome, our friendly flora down in our colon certainly can have outcomes on our immune device, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch determined in abundance within most effective one area: whole plant meals, and a number of those compounds have anti-inflammatory results.They’re wreck down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated at some stage in your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based totally diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, without a doubt nutrition B12 is seriously vital for anybody eating a wholesome food plan, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but critically vital from a ordinary dependable source.If you’re no longer getting enough solar… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and young enough and thin sufficient and stay at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it's far if you’re caught at a desk task all day, not getting outdoor, wherein case you’d want to complement your weight loss program with vitamin D, the sunshine vitamin. I advocate 2,000 international gadgets of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer treatment, going again to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became for the reason that—thrilling—form of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave people a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the kind of outstanding effects that had been initially visible, but they were using oral vitamin C.We used to assume, nicely, oral diet C is similar to intravenous vitamin C, however no, our body honestly clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number either way, you’ll take in all of it. But as soon as your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is set five servings of fruits and veggies worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a touch too much.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so that they in reality weren’t exposed to the same quantity.And so i've an entire series of films on intravenous diet C for most cancers in case you’re interested by that;
I inspire human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—ought to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it bad for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must devour cruciferous veggies within whichever manner receives us to consume the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to consume the maximum.In fact cruciferous vegetables are one among my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all of the ingredients I encourage people to get and in shape into their day by day ordinary.So, you recognize, vegetables every day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You understand, the high-quality beverage, the pleasant sweeteners, how a lot workout to get—simply to sort of inspire humans to try to match some of the healthies of healthful foods into the weight loss program.And one of those containers I inspire human beings to tick off each day, you’re not going to match—you’re no longer going to test off the day unless you get a few shape of cruciferous greens, which is about a half of cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, a majority of these remarkable greens. And so basically but you get them in your weight-reduction plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a super cross-to manner to get veggies on your breakfast.
And I form of wreck some white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to check those off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, placed them anywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the maximum essential aspect.
Now you could overdo, I imply you can overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies which have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds that are found within lots of healthy ingredients, not simplest broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of different wholesome things. But the answer isn't always to keep away from those virtually healthful ingredients;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re genuinely marginally now not getting enough iodine, then consuming a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can absolutely affect your tiers. So the response, you just make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then similar to darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the greater methods you can get them into your weight loss plan, the better.There changed into this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget about, it become like actually lots of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she become on a few loopy food plan, and actually did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… ok, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire people, right. And look, we’re speaking approximately foods with medicinal outcomes.I imply we need to count on like if you could eat as lots—I imply if there’s an unlimited quantity of some thing that you can be exposed to, probable doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the reality that, look, no, some of these meals will have powerful consequences on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a sure degree that you need to stay through, but thankfully they’re all without problems through any type of standard culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the cause that humans soak or sprout nuts is to put off the phytates.So there was this thought, based on stories on dogs again inside the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may put off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to put off the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and other critical minerals. But we now know now not best is that now not the case, however phytates are without a doubt wholesome for you, sincerely beneficial effects of phytates, so we ought to surely try to get as plenty phytates in our weight loss program as possible, and the manner we do this is by using consuming our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage human beings to consume raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d instead no longer roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins associated with increased danger of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and expanded ageing and all sorts of really awful things. And it’s formed whilst high fats, high protein ingredients are uncovered to extremely high warmth, dry heat.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that kind of element—extraordinarily excessive.
So in case you look at it, while plant meals have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to provide a problem, however there are uncommon plant foods which are excessive in protein consequences, which include nuts, which includes soy. So we ought to definitely, preferably should now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a very good concept on a everyday foundation due to these a long time.So that’s why we genuinely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, sincerely complete nuts are better due to the fact you simply bite down to little debris—no matter how nicely you bite, you generally only fracture down to about 2 mm, which is 1000 times large than the particles found in nut butters.And the cause that’s crucial is because those cell walls and those little cubes, which include masses of hundreds of intact walls, without a doubt defend all of the nutrients interior from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plant life.
So whilst we consume just acellular foods, powders like flour products, even if it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t do away with the fiber, however all of the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine plant life at the end.
Whereas in case you eat whole intact grains or complete beans, then there may be virtually these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our correct micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein can we get outstanding sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral supplier communicate. Somebody must observe crop nutrient decline during the last half of century, maybe 15%.So humans seeking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re trying to sell you something.
We can virtually observe the data; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, good enough, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli instead of a half of century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say all people’s specific, so all of us require unique diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does a whole meals, plant-based totally weight loss program assist us stay longer, more healthy lives, everybody? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla diet and there’s a lemur food plan.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a weight-reduction plan that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We advanced for millions of years.So we broke from our remaining first rate ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow great apes ate, which is essentially veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-based food regimen, nearly completely plant-based totally eating regimen, and handiest within the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we start knowing how to make equipment and searching, and so forth.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting complete food, plant based—so no marvel that the same type of weight loss plan that reverses heart ailment, the number one killer of men and women, is the identical eating regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the identical weight loss program that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience due to the fact, appearance, the anti-inflammatory weight loss program is a eating regimen that enables your arteries everywhere in the course of your frame.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally diet may want to do, reverse the primary killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default food plan till verified in any other case?
In truth that it can additionally save you or reverse other main killers would seem to make the case for plant-primarily based consuming absolutely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing sources with them.
So from time to time it’s difficult; people placed up their defenses when a person attempts—whilst anybody comes to us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this kind of natural reaction to form of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing sort of third-party sources:
“Here’s a superb documentary, here’s a extremely good website, right here’s a wonderful book,” and then they can kind of take it in on themselves, and then sort of the incentive comes from within in place of feeling a person’s trying to inform them to do something. So that’s considered one of my preferred ways.And proportion excellent food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I live that long or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s absolutely the high-quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes extraordinary and also you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally ingesting is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?