Author: Mark Velov
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about worst carbs. In this article we'll discuss worst carbs.
Happy to be here.
i'm a medical doctor, that specialize in lifestyle medication using diet and workout not simplest prevent disorder, but to treat and opposite it as well.
And it all certainly is going returned to my grandma. You recognize, I suppose the spark for many kids to need to be a physician when they develop up is looking a grandparent get unwell or even die, however for me became watching my grandma get better.She changed into recognized with stop degree heart ailment.
Already had such a lot of skip surgical procedures, not anything extra the doctors ought to do. She changed into despatched domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, considered one of our early life-style medicinal drug pioneers, and what happened next is really specified within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She turned into strolling 10 miles a day, and though she became given her medical death sentence at age 65, way to a healthful food regimen changed into able to revel in some other 31 years in the world to age 96, to hold to revel in her six grandkids inclusive of me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the sort of medication I do, way of life medicinal drug.
I just want to do for your own family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s top notch. First query:how much fats and protein will we need daily?
What are the first-class sources? And how an awful lot have to athletes be consuming?Well, you recognize, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fat loose junk food, we’ll come up with… I imply any form of junk food you need as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all approximately whatever precise element, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that gives us this form of fitness halo, whilst within truth it must all be approximately food. And the purpose humans don’t talk approximately meals is there’s no cash to be made within food.In fact, produce goes horrific;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to put an advert on television for broccoli because, you recognize, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re never going to see an advert on television for candy potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the income is. The gadget is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest however most worthwhile conduct.And so, I imply, in order that’s just form of falling into the food enterprise’s entice to talk of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to food.
Like what’s the high-quality food, right? So like are carbs right or terrible for you?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t speak approximately it.
That’s why the industry wants you to speak like that, however it surely has to come down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you recognize what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats on this United States.
People assume like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within pork, yes, there’s iron in red meat, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as lots as Burger King says you could “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however keep the saturated fats, hold the hormones, hold the cholesterol.” I understand, it’s a package deal— meals is a package deal deal. So the thing about that, so in case you get your calcium from, you realize, darkish inexperienced leafy vegetables as a substitute, then it’s like, properly, the bags is actually a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we suppose in phrases of meals. So in case you ask me what are the first-rate ingredients that happen to have fats within them, properly, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you just get the bonus in place of the luggage.In terms of protein assets, every body who doesn’t realize the way to get protein on a plant-based totally weight loss plan doesn’t know beans, proper?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then also a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of things.So whole plant meals are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your nutrients, and that’s virtually, I assume, how we must consider those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off sort of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technology around that. Distilled water simply type of appears a waste of electricity to me.I imply it’s the same factor with like, you recognize, type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally type of wasteful technique. But you may take away some little hint minerals, however that’s now not virtually the difficulty.I suggest faucet water is commonly the cheapest, most secure supply of ingesting water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t grow vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride although?
It’s not essential, but from a public health perspective—wealthy human beings can visit the dentist and find the money for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—but from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s how you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental problem, no massive deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental problem, they could lose their enamel, this means that dropping a whole lot of their vitamins or being in continual pain.And virtually from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—in fact, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public health improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any hints or unique pointers for ladies who select to consume a plant-based food regimen while pregnant, and who also select to raise kids plant based totally after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that rather more essential to get all the vitamins you want, and so it’s basically all of the equal recommendation you’d provide to everyone ingesting a healthful diet, consuming a plant-primarily based food plan.
Critically vital: vitamin B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by flowers.
One’s diet D, which is made by means of animals together with your self when you walk out of doors; it’s the light nutrition.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made through plant life, no longer made by animals either; made with the aid of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we ought to get all the B12 we needed drinking properly water or out of a mountain or something a long term in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a number of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get a lot of cholera both. It’s an excellent factor that we stay within a pleasing sanitary global, but because of that we need to get a everyday dependable source of B12.Critically essential, in particular for pregnant girls, however for absolutely everyone.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral often lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our children wholesome?I say yes, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician in human history, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the best-promoting books ever, 2d most effective to the Bible perhaps in this United States.
Where in his final version he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, advocated all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he may want to see what the grandparents had been demise from and notice this burgeoning youth obesity epidemic. So certainly we should increase our children inside the healthiest feasible way.That means now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and an entire meals, plant-based totally eating regimen—genuinely fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their legitimate role paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all degrees of the way of life, together with being pregnant and infancy and on via old age.So surely, we should all be elevating healthful children, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on elevating vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or two things approximately it. Gianna adequate, wide variety four:please help provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women need now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out at the net.If you look at the science, even though, it’s sincerely just form of a first rate medical consensus in phrases of human beings.
I imply, the laboratory animal reports, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or extraordinary lines of mice have extraordinary results. When we in the end had human records, so for example breast cancer, you could see concerns on the internet about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize until 2004, the primary statistic that surely put it to the test and in reality accompanied breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that poll and in all of five experiences accomplished to this point, every unmarried one discovered that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor high quality or negative, whether they were on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continually more survival;put them all collectively, extra survival, decrease cancer recurrence price.
And so we’ve known that consuming soy, especially for the duration of early life, can lessen the danger of having breast cancer in the first region, but now we know it’s related to stepped forward survival as well. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable when it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s truly varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind type of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the consequences of soy on the body subjects at the ratio of these unique receptors and one-of-a-kind organs of the frame.And so it clearly has seasoned-estrogen results in which you want it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It truly reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for instance, within experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences wherein you want it, for instance inside the breast, decreasing breast most cancers danger and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery term for essentially the first-class of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer threat. And so you don’t must eat it;all the legumes are healthful, and that i inspire human beings to devour entire soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a fantastic choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all complete soy meals, in addition to a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you look inside the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given heaps of movies approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t trust the craziness you examine on the net.Gianna And only for the men accessible which can be concerned that they may develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But with the aid of excessive soy—they had been literally drinking gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget about… I suppose some people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you can definitely get sufficient alpha receptor pastime to simply have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the option isn't to keep away from soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it might be healthful. So soy intake in guys is related to decrease prostate cancer danger, that's the primary cancer killer unique to men.Gianna adequate, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory weight loss program, no marvel, can be one of the fine dietary treatments for inflammatory sicknesses in popular, along with car-immune ailment.So as an instance, more than one sclerosis, that is an automobile-immune disease in which your frame assaults your personal nerves, the unmarried high-quality recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, something, no capsules—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based food regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the best. So it’s not just safer, inexpensive.No, the handiest remedy ever published in the peer reviewed scientific scientific literature, a plant-based weight-reduction plan.
Chron’s disorder, same factor. A study out of Japan the usage of a plant-based totally weight loss program, some of the great relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s ailment is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking approximately goal measures along with grip strength and inflammatory markers within the blood movement or simply in terms of first-rate of life for people affected by these diseases. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have a whole lot of suitable insights for.We have stats, so the Adventist 2 statistic discovered that those who devour strictly plant-based totally diets have the best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, meaning regular thyroid characteristic, and so it could prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s by no means been any poll that in reality placed plant-primarily based diets to the take a look at in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speaking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other types of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have stats for, however it would make experience if it really works for a majority of these different car-immune illnesses, it really works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory weight loss plan might have this impact.And part of that anti-inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could suppose fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply kind of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our true gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to think that became just gut fitness, however now we recognise that our microbiome, our friendly plant life down within our colon in reality may have consequences on our immune device, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch determined within abundance within only one vicinity: whole plant meals, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory effects.They’re wreck down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated in the course of your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, genuinely nutrition B12 is seriously important for anybody consuming a healthy weight loss plan, so I’d suggest 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive source.Once a week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but critically essential from a everyday dependable supply.If you’re now not getting sufficient sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and young enough and thin sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it's far in case you’re stuck at a table task all day, no longer getting out of doors, wherein case you’d need to complement your food regimen with vitamin D, the light vitamin. I endorse 2,000 global gadgets of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I imply intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going again to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It turned into because—interesting—form of debunked by using Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave human beings a whole bunch of diet C; didn’t see the kind of impressive results that had been originally visible, but they have been using oral vitamin C.We used to think, well, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, however no, our frame truly clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count both way, you’ll take in it all. But as soon as your body receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is set five servings of end result and greens worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your body starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, in order that they truly weren’t exposed to the same quantity.And so i have an entire series of videos on intravenous vitamin C for cancer if you’re interested in that;
I inspire people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—ought to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We should consume cruciferous veggies within whichever way receives us to consume the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to consume the maximum.In reality cruciferous vegetables are one among my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all the ingredients I inspire people to get and fit into their daily ordinary.So, you know, vegetables each day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You realize, the excellent beverage, the pleasant sweeteners, how lots exercising to get—simply to sort of encourage human beings to try to in shape a number of the healthies of healthful ingredients into the weight loss plan.And one of those bins I inspire people to tick off each day, you’re now not going to fit—you’re not going to test off the day until you get some shape of cruciferous greens, which is ready a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, about a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, a majority of these first-rate greens. And so essentially but you get them on your food regimen, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a tremendous pass-to way to get vegetables for your breakfast.
And I sort of destroy a few white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, put them in a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum crucial component.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you could overdo raw cruciferous greens that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which are found within plenty of healthful meals, no longer best broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of other healthful things. But the option is not to avoid these truely wholesome ingredients;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re honestly marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then eating a variety of broccoli and cruciferous can really have an effect on your tiers. So the response, you just make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which just like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the extra ways you may get them into your weight loss plan, the higher.There turned into this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I forget about, it changed into like actually heaps of pounds of raw bok choy, she changed into on some crazy eating regimen, and actually did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… good enough, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, right. And appearance, we’re speakme about ingredients with medicinal outcomes.I suggest we should anticipate like if you could eat as a great deal—I imply if there’s an infinite amount of something that you can be exposed to, possibly doesn’t have a good deal “uumph” to it, proper?
But the truth that, appearance, no, some of these foods may have powerful results on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a certain stage which you need to stay through, however fortunately they’re all effortlessly through any form of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the purpose that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to remove the phytates.So there has been this notion, based on experiences on dogs returned inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can take away the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to eliminate the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and different essential minerals. But we now know no longer simplest is that not the case, but phytates are really healthy for you, absolutely beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we should virtually try to get as a good deal phytates within our weight-reduction plan as possible, and the manner we do that is by ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d as an alternative not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, that are these glycotoxins related to extended chance of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and increased aging and all types of actually bad things. And it’s formed when high fat, excessive protein ingredients are uncovered to extremely excessive heat, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled bird, that sort of aspect—extremely excessive.
So in case you take a look at it, while plant meals have almost nothing irrespective of what you do—I mean you may grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to offer a hassle, however there are rare plant meals which can be excessive within protein consequences, along with nuts, along with soy. So we ought to sincerely, preferably should now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a terrific concept on a everyday basis because of those ages.So that’s why we in reality shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, absolutely whole nuts are better because you definitely chunk down to little particles—no matter how properly you bite, you typically handiest fracture right down to about 2 mm, that is one thousand instances larger than the debris determined within nut butters.And the cause that’s critical is due to the fact those cell walls and those little cubes, which contain hundreds of hundreds of intact partitions, virtually protect all the nutrients inner from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut vegetation.
So whilst we eat simply acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, even though it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small gut, leaving very little for our intestine plant life at the give up.
Whereas in case you eat whole intact grains or entire beans, then there's virtually those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our suitable micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get superb assets of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral supplier talk. Somebody must have a look at crop nutrient decline during the last half of century, maybe 15%.So human beings looking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re seeking to promote you something.
We can genuinely study the stats; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, ok, instead of five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli instead of a half century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For folks that say every body’s exclusive, so we all require distinctive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire meals, plant-primarily based weight loss plan assist us stay longer, more healthy lives, everyone? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some crazy diet.
No, there’s a diet that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We evolved for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our remaining fantastic ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow incredible apes ate, which is essentially vegetables and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based food regimen, nearly completely plant-based weight loss plan, and simplest inside the closing 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing how to make equipment and looking, and so forth.And so our biology is tuned to eating whole food, plant based totally—so no surprise that the equal form of weight-reduction plan that reverses coronary heart sickness, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the same diet that also reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss plan that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes feel due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory weight loss plan is a weight-reduction plan that facilitates your arteries anywhere at some stage in your body.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based diet should do, opposite the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be type of the default eating regimen till confirmed in any other case?
In fact that it could also save you or opposite different main killers would appear to make the case for plant-based totally ingesting simply overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So occasionally it’s hard; people positioned up their defenses when someone tries—while absolutely everyone comes to us with some new concept that conflicts with what we consider, there’s just this kind of herbal response to kind of need to maintain on.That’s why sharing type of 0.33-celebration sources:
“Here’s a great documentary, here’s a first rate internet site, right here’s a super book,” after which they could kind of take it within on themselves, after which kind of the motivation comes from through as opposed to feeling someone’s trying to tell them to do some thing. So that’s certainly one of my favourite methods.And share excellent meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t depend how—will I live that long or just experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s definitely the quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes remarkable and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?