Author: Mark Velov
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about 500 grams to pounds. In this article we'll discuss 500 grams to pounds.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a doctor, focusing on life-style medicinal drug the usage of food plan and workout no longer simplest prevent disease, however to treat and reverse it as well.
And it all in reality is going returned to my grandma. You recognise, I think the spark for lots children to want to be a doctor after they grow up is looking a grandparent get sick or maybe die, however for me become watching my grandma get higher.She became identified with give up level coronary heart disease.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, nothing more the docs may want to do. She become despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early way of life medicine pioneers, and what came about subsequent is actually unique in Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She was strolling 10 miles an afternoon, and although she became given her medical death sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome diet was able to experience some other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to preserve to revel in her six grandkids including me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the form of medicine I do, life-style medicinal drug.
I just need to do to your own family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s outstanding. First query:how a great deal fats and protein will we need every day?
What are the satisfactory resources? And how lots ought to athletes be eating?Well, you recognize, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fats free junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I mean any form of junk food you want as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all about something particular component, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these things, and that offers us this sort of health halo, whilst in truth it need to all be approximately meals. And the cause human beings don’t speak about meals is there’s no cash to be made in meals.In truth, provide goes bad;
Can’t sit at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't going to position an advert on tv for broccoli because, you already know, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an advert on television for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s now not wherein the income is. The system is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest however most profitable behavior.And so, I mean, so that’s simply type of falling into the food enterprise’s entice to talk of type of this reductionist view of nutrients as opposed to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I imply so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t speak approximately it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to speak like that, however it virtually has to come right down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is in dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fats in this country.
People suppose like steak or some thing. No, the primary supply of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in beef, yes, there’s iron in pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as much as Burger King says you could “have it your way,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however maintain the saturated fat, keep the hormones, hold the ldl cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a package deal— meals is a bundle deal. So the factor about that, so if you get your calcium from, you know, dark inexperienced leafy vegetables as an alternative, then it’s like, well, the baggage is truely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in terms of meals. So if you question me what are the exceptional ingredients that occur to have fat within them, well, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus instead of the bags.In phrases of protein assets, all people who doesn’t understand a way to get protein on a plant-based totally eating regimen doesn’t realize beans, right?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then additionally some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of things.So whole plant foods are the healthiest way to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s honestly, I think, how we need to consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off form of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how around that. Distilled water simply sort of seems a waste of power to me.I mean it’s the same factor with like, you already know, form of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s just a completely type of wasteful method. But you could remove some little hint minerals, but that’s no longer simply the difficulty.I imply faucet water is generally the most inexpensive, most secure supply of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride even though?
It’s not important, however from a public health standpoint—rich humans can visit the dentist and find the money for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her tooth—but from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no big deal, visit the dentist, proper? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they might lose their enamel, which means that dropping a number of their vitamins or being within chronic ache.And truly from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—within truth, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any recommendations or unique pointers for women who select to devour a plant-based weight loss program while pregnant, and who additionally choose to raise youngsters plant primarily based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for two it’s simply that much more critical to get all of the nutrients you want, and so it’s basically all the identical advice you’d deliver to absolutely everyone consuming a wholesome weight loss plan, consuming a plant-based totally weight loss plan.
Critically vital: vitamin B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made with the aid of flowers.
One’s vitamin D, which is made by way of animals such as your self while you stroll outside; it’s the sunshine diet.And the alternative one’s diet B12.
Not made with the aid of flowers, now not made via animals either; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we could get all the B12 we needed ingesting well water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 in our water any extra.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera either. It’s a terrific issue that we live within a nice sanitary global, however due to that we want to get a ordinary dependable supply of B12.Critically essential, in particular for pregnant women, but for anybody.
During pregnancy iodine’s crucial, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our kids healthy?I say sure, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human history, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the great-promoting books ever, second simplest to the Bible possibly on this United States.
Where in his ultimate edition he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, recommended all children be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents had been demise from and notice this burgeoning formative years obesity epidemic. So actually we ought to enhance our kids within the healthiest feasible manner.That way no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and an entire food, plant-based totally diet—virtually fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their reliable function paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all ranges of the life-style, along with being pregnant and infancy and on through antique age.So clearly, we ought to all be raising healthful youngsters, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on raising vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or two matters approximately it. Gianna good enough, number four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out on the net.If you take a look at the technological know-how, even though, it’s clearly just type of a wonderful medical consensus in terms of humans.
I suggest, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or exceptional traces of mice have one of a kind effects. When we finally had human information, so as an instance breast most cancers, you can see concerns on the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t understand till 2004, the primary research that sincerely positioned it to the take a look at and in reality observed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that research and in all of five reports done up to now, every unmarried one observed that ladies with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor fantastic or poor, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all continuously more survival;put all of them together, greater survival, decrease cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve acknowledged that eating soy, particularly in the course of adolescence, can lessen the danger of having breast cancer in the first region, however now we know it’s associated with stepped forward survival as nicely. So wait a 2nd.How is that possible whilst it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s virtually sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so essentially your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinct form of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the outcomes of soy at the frame subjects at the ratio of those one of a kind receptors and specific organs of the body.And so it truely has pro-estrogen outcomes where you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for example, within experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes where you want it, as an instance in the breast, reducing breast cancer hazard and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for essentially the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers danger. And so you don’t should devour it;all the legumes are healthful, and that i encourage people to eat complete soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a superb preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all complete soy ingredients, as well as a number of the extra processed stuff.And so you appearance within the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given lots of films about it. So yeah, you simply don’t trust the craziness you study at the internet.Gianna And only for the males available which might be concerned that they might grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But through excessive soy—they have been literally consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I neglect… I assume a few humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that stage you can in reality get sufficient alpha receptor hobby to truely have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the reply is not to avoid soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it would be wholesome. So soy intake in men is associated with decrease prostate cancer threat, that is the primary most cancers killer precise to guys.Gianna good enough, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti-inflammatory weight loss program, no wonder, can be one of the fine nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases within widespread, which include auto-immune disease.So as an example, multiple sclerosis, that's an automobile-immune disease where your body assaults your very own nerves, the unmarried pleasant recorded intervention—medical, surgical, something, no capsules—have ever beaten out a plant-based weight loss plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the handiest. So it’s now not just safer, cheaper.No, the simplest treatment ever posted within the peer reviewed medical clinical literature, a plant-based totally food plan.
Chron’s sickness, identical component. A statistic out of Japan the usage of a plant-based weight loss program, some of the great relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s sickness is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking about objective measures consisting of grip electricity and inflammatory markers within the blood flow or just within terms of best of existence for humans laid low with these sicknesses. Auto-immune disease, we simply don’t have a whole lot of properly data for.We have data, so the Adventist 2 study determined that individuals who devour strictly plant-based diets have the best rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, meaning everyday thyroid characteristic, and so it can prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s never been any poll that sincerely placed plant-based totally diets to the take a look at in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speakme approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other forms of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have facts for, but it would make feel if it works for these kind of different car-immune diseases, it really works for those different inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory eating regimen would have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might suppose fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply sort of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our excellent intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our intestine. And we used to suppose that changed into simply intestine health, however now we recognize that our microbiome, our pleasant vegetation down within our colon certainly may have consequences on our immune system, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch found within abundance within best one place: complete plant meals, and some of these compounds have anti inflammatory effects.They’re damage down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated at some stage in your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and supplements, vegan based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, actually nutrition B12 is critically essential for all and sundry eating a healthful food regimen, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however seriously important from a regular dependable supply.If you’re not getting sufficient sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and young sufficient and skinny enough and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the vitamin D you need.
But it doesn’t count number how sunny it's miles if you’re stuck at a table task all day, no longer getting outside, in which case you’d need to complement your weight-reduction plan with vitamin D, the light diet. I advise 2,000 international devices of nutrition D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going again to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It was since—thrilling—sort of debunked by Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave humans an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of dazzling outcomes that were initially seen, but they have been the usage of oral diet C.We used to think, nicely, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous diet C, however no, our body definitely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter either way, you’ll soak up it all. But as soon as your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is ready five servings of end result and vegetables really worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a bit too much.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so they truely weren’t uncovered to the same amount.And so i've an entire series of films on intravenous nutrition C for cancer if you’re interested in that;
I encourage human beings to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—have to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it awful for the thyroid to eat them raw? Oh, my God.We must consume cruciferous greens in whichever manner gets us to devour the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to devour the maximum.In reality cruciferous greens are certainly one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all the foods I encourage human beings to get and suit into their daily routine.So, , vegetables every day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You understand, the first-rate beverage, the high-quality sweeteners, how tons exercise to get—just to type of inspire humans to try and fit a number of the healthies of healthful meals into the food plan.And one of these packing containers I inspire humans to tick off each day, you’re not going to healthy—you’re now not going to check off the day except you get a few form of cruciferous vegetables, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, a lot of these splendid greens. And so basically but you get them to your food plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a extraordinary cross-to manner to get vegetables to your breakfast.
And I sort of ruin some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most essential thing.
Now you may overdo, I suggest you could overdo raw cruciferous vegetables which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which might be found within plenty of healthful foods, not most effective broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthful matters. But the response is not to keep away from those actually healthful foods;it’s just to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re certainly marginally now not getting sufficient iodine, then ingesting a variety of broccoli and cruciferous can really have an effect on your ranges. So the response, you just make sure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then much like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the greater approaches you could get them into your weight loss plan, the better.There became this well-known case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I overlook, it changed into like literally lots of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she turned into on a few loopy food plan, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, proper. And appearance, we’re speakme approximately ingredients with medicinal consequences.I suggest we must anticipate like if you could eat as an awful lot—I suggest if there’s an infinite quantity of something that you may be exposed to, in all likelihood doesn’t have a lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, look, no, some of those meals will have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a certain degree that you want to stay through, but fortuitously they’re all effortlessly within any type of traditional culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the cause that humans soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there has been this concept, based totally on reviews on dogs returned in the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you may cast off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to put off the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different essential minerals. But we now know not most effective is that not the case, however phytates are surely healthy for you, without a doubt useful effects of phytates, so we have to simply try to get as a lot phytates in our weight loss plan as viable, and the manner we do this is through eating our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d as a substitute no longer roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, that are these glycotoxins associated with increased danger of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and increased ageing and every kind of really terrible things. And it’s fashioned while high fats, excessive protein meals are exposed to extraordinarily high warmness, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that form of component—extraordinarily high.
So if you look at it, while plant meals have nearly nothing irrespective of what you do—I imply you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to offer a problem, but there are rare plant meals that are high within protein effects, including nuts, which include soy. So we ought to honestly, preferably must no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, not an excellent idea on a normal foundation because of these a while.So that’s why we without a doubt shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, sincerely entire nuts are better due to the fact you surely chew right down to little debris—no matter how properly you chew, you commonly handiest fracture down to approximately 2 mm, which is one thousand times large than the debris located in nut butters.And the reason that’s critical is due to the fact those cellular partitions and people little cubes, which contain loads of lots of intact partitions, really shield all of the vitamins inner from absorption for your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plants.
So when we consume just acellular meals, powders like flour merchandise, even though it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we devour 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t remove the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving very little for our gut flowers on the end.
Whereas if you eat whole intact grains or complete beans, then there is absolutely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our top micro organism, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, where can we get great resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral vendor talk. Somebody have to look at crop nutrient decline during the last half century, perhaps 15%.So humans looking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, just because they’re seeking to sell you something.
We can genuinely examine the insights; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, adequate, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli as opposed to a half century in the past. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For people who say all of us’s unique, so all of us require special diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire meals, plant-based totally food plan assist us stay longer, healthier lives, all people? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur weight loss plan.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few loopy eating regimen.
No, there’s a weight loss program that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We advanced for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our last brilliant ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow first-rate apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based food plan, almost exclusively plant-based totally food regimen, and simplest within the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make equipment and searching, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole food, plant based—so no marvel that the identical kind of food plan that reverses coronary heart ailment, the number one killer of males and females, is the identical weight loss program that also reverses diabetes, and the equal weight-reduction plan that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory eating regimen is a diet that enables your arteries everywhere throughout your frame.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally food regimen could do, opposite the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight-reduction plan until proven in any other case?
In fact that it may also prevent or opposite different main killers would seem to make the case for plant-based totally eating simply overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing sources with them.
So on occasion it’s difficult; human beings positioned up their defenses whilst a person tries—while all of us involves us with some new concept that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this sort of herbal reaction to kind of need to preserve on.That’s why sharing form of third-birthday party sources:
“Here’s a super documentary, right here’s a first rate website, right here’s a amazing e-book,” and then they can sort of take it in on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from within rather than feeling someone’s attempting to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one in all my favorite methods.And proportion first rate meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I live that lengthy or just experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s really the great of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes fantastic and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?