Author: Leticia Celentano
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about a positive blood type diet. In this article we'll discuss a positive blood type diet.
Happy to be right here.
i am a physician, specializing in life-style medication the use of eating regimen and exercise now not most effective save you ailment, but to deal with and opposite it as properly.
And it all clearly is going again to my grandma. You recognise, I assume the spark for many kids to need to be a physician after they develop up is looking a grandparent get unwell or even die, however for me become looking my grandma get better.She became diagnosed with stop degree coronary heart disorder.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, not anything greater the medical doctors should do. She was sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early lifestyle medicine pioneers, and what befell subsequent is honestly particular in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She turned into walking 10 miles a day, and even though she turned into given her clinical demise sentence at age 65, way to a healthy eating regimen turned into capable of enjoy any other 31 years in the world to age 96, to preserve to experience her six grandkids which include me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I exercise the kind of medicine I do, lifestyle medicinal drug.
I simply want to do in your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s excellent. First query:how plenty fat and protein do we need each day?
What are the best sources? And how tons need to athletes be consuming?Well, , we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You want Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fats free junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I mean any kind of junk food you need as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all approximately some thing precise issue, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this type of fitness halo, while within reality it ought to all be approximately food. And the reason human beings don’t speak approximately food is there’s no money to be made in food.In fact, deliver is going bad;
Can’t sit down at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to put an ad on tv for broccoli because, you know, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to look an advert on television for candy potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s now not where the earnings is. The gadget is set up to praise just the unhealthiest but most worthwhile behavior.And so, I imply, so that’s just form of falling into the food enterprise’s trap to talk of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins as opposed to meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I imply so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you could’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the industry desires you to speak like that, however it certainly has to come down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, what else is within dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fats in this United States.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary supply of calcium, but sure, there’s protein in red meat, sure, there’s iron in red meat, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a lot as Burger King says you could “have it your manner,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however maintain the saturated fat, maintain the hormones, hold the cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a bundle— food is a bundle deal. So the issue about that, so if you get your calcium from, you realize, darkish green leafy veggies as a substitute, then it’s like, well, the luggage is virtually an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from kind of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in terms of meals. So in case you question me what are the first-class meals that manifest to have fat within them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you just get the bonus rather than the baggage.In phrases of protein sources, everybody who doesn’t recognize the way to get protein on a plant-based weight loss plan doesn’t realize beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So entire plant foods are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s genuinely, I think, how we need to reflect onconsideration on those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam type of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technology around that. Distilled water simply form of appears a waste of power to me.I suggest it’s the equal element with like, you realize, kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally type of wasteful technique. But you could get rid of some little hint minerals, however that’s no longer actually the issue.I suggest tap water is generally the cheapest, most secure supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t grow vintage and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s no longer important, but from a public fitness perspective—rich humans can go to the dentist and afford all forms of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—but from a public health scale, I suggest that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no big deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental problem, they may lose their teeth, which means that dropping plenty of their nutrients or being within chronic ache.And virtually from a public fitness viewpoint fluoridated water is—within reality, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any guidelines or unique recommendations for girls who pick out to eat a plant-based weight-reduction plan whilst pregnant, and who additionally pick to raise children plant primarily based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s simply that much more vital to get all of the vitamins you want, and so it’s basically all the identical recommendation you’d give to every person ingesting a wholesome weight-reduction plan, consuming a plant-based food regimen.
Critically vital: nutrition B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made by vegetation.
One’s nutrition D, that's made by animals such as your self while you stroll out of doors; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by using plants, now not made by way of animals either; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you understand, we should get all the B12 we wished drinking nicely water or out of a mountain or something a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have plenty of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get loads of cholera both. It’s a terrific component that we stay in a pleasing sanitary world, but because of that we need to get a normal dependable supply of B12.Critically critical, mainly for pregnant ladies, but for all and sundry.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s critical, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our kids wholesome?I say yes, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the fine-promoting books ever, second best to the Bible possibly on this U.S.A.
Where within his ultimate version he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents had been dying from and spot this burgeoning early life weight problems epidemic. So truly we must raise our children inside the healthiest possible manner.That method now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and a whole food, plant-based totally food regimen—definitely simple, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their respectable position paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are suitable for all stages of the lifestyle, together with being pregnant and infancy and on through vintage age.So really, we have to all be elevating healthful kids, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on elevating vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or things approximately it. Gianna good enough, number four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both women and men want no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out on the internet.If you have a look at the technology, though, it’s honestly just type of a great scientific consensus within phrases of humans.
I suggest, the laboratory animal stories, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or extraordinary strains of mice have exceptional consequences. When we ultimately had human facts, so as an example breast cancer, you may see concerns at the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize until 2004, the primary study that simply put it to the take a look at and actually followed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that research and within all of five studies completed to this point, every single one observed that ladies with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor high-quality or bad, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or not—all always greater survival;put all of them collectively, more survival, lower cancer recurrence fee.
And so we’ve regarded that consuming soy, mainly throughout early life, can lessen the chance of having breast cancer within the first vicinity, but now we are aware of it’s related to stepped forward survival as well. So wait a second.How is that possible when it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s virtually two sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended tale:alpha, beta—so essentially your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced with the aid of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinct form of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the results of soy at the frame topics on the ratio of those distinctive receptors and distinct organs of the frame.And so it actually has pro-estrogen outcomes where you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It clearly reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for example, in studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences in which you need it, for example inside the breast, decreasing breast most cancers risk and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for essentially the exceptional of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer chance. And so you don’t must consume it;all the legumes are wholesome, and i inspire humans to consume whole soy sources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a wonderful preference. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy meals, as well as some of the greater processed stuff.And so that you appearance inside the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given tons of movies approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t believe the craziness you read on the net.Gianna And only for the men out there that are concerned that they could grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But through excessive soy—they had been actually drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I neglect… I assume a few people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you could sincerely get enough alpha receptor pastime to certainly have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the reply isn't to keep away from soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be healthful. So soy consumption within guys is associated with decrease prostate most cancers hazard, that is the primary cancer killer unique to men.Gianna good enough, query quantity five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory eating regimen, no marvel, can be one of the nice dietary remedies for inflammatory illnesses in general, along with car-immune disorder.So as an instance, a couple of sclerosis, that is an car-immune ailment in which your frame attacks your personal nerves, the unmarried best recorded intervention—medical, surgical, whatever, no capsules—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based diet:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the most effective. So it’s now not simply safer, cheaper.No, the only treatment ever posted within the peer reviewed clinical medical literature, a plant-based weight loss plan.
Chron’s disorder, same aspect. A poll out of Japan using a plant-based totally eating regimen, a number of the pleasant relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s ailment is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking approximately objective measures which include grip electricity and inflammatory markers in the blood movement or just in phrases of high-quality of life for people suffering from those diseases. Auto-immune ailment, we just don’t have a whole lot of precise facts for.We have stats, so the Adventist 2 poll found that individuals who devour strictly plant-primarily based diets have the highest rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, meaning ordinary thyroid characteristic, and so it can prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s never been any statistic that actually put plant-based diets to the test in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speakme about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different forms of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have data for, however it might make feel if it works for these kinds of different automobile-immune diseases, it works for these different inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory weight loss program might have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We think like bowel fitness or something.
It’s just type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our exact intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to think that changed into simply gut fitness, but now we recognize that our microbiome, our pleasant plants down within our colon without a doubt could have effects on our immune gadget, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch determined in abundance in only one location: complete plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory consequences.They’re damage down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated for the duration of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, in reality diet B12 is seriously essential for anyone ingesting a healthful weight loss plan, so I’d recommend 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest source.Once per week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, however critically important from a regular reliable supply.If you’re not getting sufficient solar… Now, in case you’re light skinned enough and young enough and skinny sufficient and stay at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it's miles if you’re caught at a desk process all day, not getting out of doors, in which case you’d need to supplement your eating regimen with nutrition D, the light nutrition. I advise 2,000 international units of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It was due to the fact that—exciting—form of debunked by Mayo Clinic, where they gave human beings an entire bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of spectacular results that were at the start seen, but they were using oral diet C.We used to suppose, well, oral vitamin C is similar to intravenous vitamin C, however no, our body clearly clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count either manner, you’ll absorb it all. But once your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is set five servings of culmination and veggies really worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts clamping down on absorption, in order that they virtually weren’t uncovered to the equal amount.And so i have a whole series of movies on intravenous nutrition C for most cancers in case you’re interested in that;
I inspire human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—must we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it terrible for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We need to devour cruciferous veggies in whichever manner gets us to consume the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to consume the maximum.In fact cruciferous veggies are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all of the ingredients I inspire humans to get and fit into their each day habitual.So, , greens every day are the healthies veggies, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognize, the first-rate beverage, the pleasant sweeteners, how plenty exercise to get—just to form of encourage people to try to suit a number of the healthies of healthful ingredients into the eating regimen.And one of those bins I inspire people to tick off each day, you’re now not going to match—you’re now not going to test off the day until you get some shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is set a half of cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these kinds of exquisite veggies. And so basically but you get them for your food regimen, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a high-quality move-to manner to get vegetables to your breakfast.
And I kind of ruin some white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, placed them everywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the maximum vital element.
Now you can overdo, I mean you could overdo uncooked cruciferous greens that have this so called goitrogenic compounds which can be discovered within plenty of healthy ingredients, not best broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of different wholesome matters. But the response isn't always to keep away from these really healthy foods;it’s just to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re definitely marginally now not getting enough iodine, then consuming a lot of broccoli and cruciferous can truely have an effect on your levels. So the reply, you simply make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then just like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more methods you can get them into your weight loss program, the better.There become this well-known case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I forget about, it turned into like actually hundreds of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she was on some loopy diet, and in fact did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… adequate, but… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, right. And appearance, we’re talking about meals with medicinal effects.I imply we must expect like if you can consume as plenty—I mean if there’s an infinite quantity of some thing that you could be uncovered to, probable doesn’t have much “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, look, no, some of those ingredients may have effective results on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a certain degree which you need to stay within, however happily they’re all effortlessly through any sort of common culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the cause that people soak or sprout nuts is to cast off the phytates.So there was this thought, based on reports on dogs returned within the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could remove the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to get rid of the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and other essential minerals. But we now recognize not only is that now not the case, but phytates are genuinely healthful for you, truely useful consequences of phytates, so we should actually try to get as an awful lot phytates in our weight loss plan as viable, and the way we do this is by way of ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d rather no longer roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which can be those glycotoxins related to increased danger of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and extended getting old and all kinds of really awful matters. And it’s formed when high fats, excessive protein ingredients are uncovered to extremely excessive heat, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled bird, that form of thing—extremely excessive.
So in case you have a look at it, whereas plant ingredients have almost not anything irrespective of what you do—I mean you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to produce a trouble, however there are rare plant ingredients which can be excessive in protein outcomes, which includes nuts, consisting of soy. So we must certainly, ideally have to no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a great concept on a ordinary foundation due to those ages.So that’s why we certainly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, simply entire nuts are higher because you sincerely bite down to little debris—regardless of how nicely you bite, you usually simplest fracture down to approximately 2 mm, that is 1000 instances large than the particles discovered within nut butters.And the motive that’s critical is because the ones cell walls and those little cubes, which include hundreds of lots of intact partitions, genuinely defend all of the vitamins inner from absorption to your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut plant life.
So when we consume just acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, even if it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we consume 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t dispose of the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving very little for our gut flowers on the stop.
Whereas if you devour whole intact grains or whole beans, then there's certainly these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our properly micro organism, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get exquisite resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral seller communicate. Somebody need to look at crop nutrient decline during the last half century, maybe 15%.So human beings looking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re seeking to promote you something.
We can actually take a look at the data; the USDA tracks nutrients inside the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, ok, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli instead of a 1/2 century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say all people’s one-of-a-kind, so we all require exceptional diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does a whole food, plant-based totally weight loss plan help us live longer, healthier lives, each person? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla diet and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some crazy diet.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We developed for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our ultimate first-rate ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow extraordinary apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We were a plant-based totally weight loss plan, nearly exclusively plant-based food plan, and best within the closing 10% of our evolution did we start understanding how to make tools and searching, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to eating whole meals, plant primarily based—so no wonder that the equal sort of eating regimen that reverses heart disease, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the equal food plan that also reverses diabetes, and the identical weight loss plan that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense because, appearance, the anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a weight loss program that allows your arteries anywhere at some stage in your body.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan ought to do, reverse the number one killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be kind of the default food regimen until verified in any other case?
In reality that it may additionally prevent or reverse other main killers would appear to make the case for plant-based totally eating virtually overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing sources with them.
So from time to time it’s tough; people positioned up their defenses when someone attempts—while all of us involves us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we consider, there’s simply this type of natural response to type of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing sort of 1/3-birthday celebration resources:
“Here’s a terrific documentary, here’s a tremendous internet site, here’s a high-quality book,” after which they could kind of take it within on themselves, after which form of the incentive comes from within rather than feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do some thing. So that’s one in all my favored ways.And proportion extremely good meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I stay that lengthy or just feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s in reality the exceptional of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes high-quality and also you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?