Author: Nia Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about athlete nutrition plan. In this article we'll discuss athlete nutrition plan.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a medical doctor, focusing on life-style medicinal drug using weight loss program and workout now not simplest prevent ailment, but to treat and reverse it as nicely.
And all of it definitely is going back to my grandma. You recognize, I think the spark for lots kids to need to be a doctor when they develop up is watching a grandparent get ill or even die, but for me changed into watching my grandma get higher.She turned into diagnosed with end degree heart disorder.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, nothing greater the medical doctors could do. She was sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early way of life remedy pioneers, and what came about next is honestly detailed in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she walked out some weeks later.
She become on foot 10 miles a day, and although she changed into given her clinical demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome food regimen was able to experience another 31 years on this planet to age 96, to retain to enjoy her six grandkids which includes me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I practice the sort of medicinal drug I do, lifestyle medicine.
I simply need to do on your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s first rate. First question:how lots fats and protein can we need day by day?
What are the exceptional sources? And how a whole lot should athletes be eating?Well, you already know, we don’t eat macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll provide you with fat loose junk food, we’ll give you… I imply any kind of junk meals you want as it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about some thing particular thing, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these things, and that gives us this form of fitness halo, when within reality it should all be about food. And the reason human beings don’t talk about meals is there’s no cash to be made within food.In fact, offer is going bad;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to position an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you understand, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an advert on television for candy potatoes because there’s just no cash to be made.
That’s now not where the profit is. The machine is installation to praise just the unhealthiest however most worthwhile behavior.And so, I imply, in order that’s simply form of falling into the food industry’s lure to talk of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients in preference to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I suggest so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t speak about it.
That’s why the enterprise wants you to speak like that, but it truely has to come down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fats in this United States of America.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in beef, sure, there’s iron within beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as a good deal as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however preserve the saturated fat, maintain the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal deal. So the factor approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you realize, dark inexperienced leafy veggies alternatively, then it’s like, well, the baggage is sincerely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff missing from kind of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we assume within phrases of meals. So if you ask me what are the great foods that show up to have fat in them, properly, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the baggage.In phrases of protein assets, every person who doesn’t recognize how to get protein on a plant-based totally food plan doesn’t understand beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So complete plant meals are the healthiest manner to get almost all of your nutrients, and that’s without a doubt, I think, how we ought to reflect onconsideration on those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question quantity :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off form of stuff.
i have a video on Nutritioninformation.org that is going into the technology around that. Distilled water simply sort of seems a waste of strength to me.I suggest it’s the equal factor with like, you understand, kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely type of wasteful technique. But you could dispose of a few little hint minerals, but that’s not without a doubt the difficulty.I suggest tap water is normally the most inexpensive, most secure supply of ingesting water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride although?
It’s not essential, but from a public health viewpoint—rich human beings can go to the dentist and manage to pay for all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—however from a public fitness scale, I imply that’s how you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no large deal, go to the dentist, right? But if they have a dental hassle, they may lose their enamel, this means that dropping a variety of their vitamins or being within persistent pain.And truely from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—in truth, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any hints or special tips for ladies who pick out to devour a plant-based totally food regimen whilst pregnant, and who also choose to raise kids plant primarily based after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re ingesting for 2 it’s just that rather more critical to get all the nutrients you need, and so it’s basically all the same advice you’d provide to all people eating a healthy weight loss plan, consuming a plant-based totally weight loss plan.
Critically important: nutrition B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made by vegetation.
One’s diet D, that is made by way of animals consisting of your self whilst you walk outside; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the opposite one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by using flowers, not made by animals either; made via little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we could get all the B12 we wanted consuming well water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have plenty of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a number of cholera either. It’s an awesome issue that we stay in a pleasing sanitary international, but due to that we want to get a everyday reliable supply of B12.Critically essential, in particular for pregnant women, however for every body.
During being pregnant iodine’s important, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s essential, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our kids healthy?I say yes, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the exceptional-promoting books ever, second simplest to the Bible perhaps on this USA.
Where within his last version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he may want to see what the grandparents had been death from and notice this burgeoning adolescence obesity epidemic. So definitely we must increase our children inside the healthiest possible manner.That way not having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and a whole food, plant-primarily based weight loss program—simply primary, easy. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their reliable function paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are suitable for all ranges of the lifestyle, which include being pregnant and infancy and on via antique age.So definitely, we have to all be raising healthy children, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a ebook on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he knows one or two matters about it. Gianna good enough, number four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why both males and females want no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out at the net.If you look at the technological know-how, although, it’s actually just type of a superb medical consensus within phrases of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal experiences, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or distinctive traces of mice have one-of-a-kind consequences. When we finally had human records, so for instance breast most cancers, you could see issues on the net about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize until 2004, the first research that definitely placed it to the test and actually observed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that research and in all of five studies performed up to now, every single one determined that ladies with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor effective or negative, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all always extra survival;placed all of them together, greater survival, lower cancer recurrence fee.
And so we’ve recognised that ingesting soy, particularly for the duration of formative years, can lessen the risk of having breast cancer inside the first area, but now we are aware of it’s associated with progressed survival as nicely. So wait a 2nd.How is that feasible while it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s genuinely two sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended tale:alpha, beta—so essentially your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by using your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exclusive sort of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the effects of soy at the body subjects on the ratio of these unique receptors and extraordinary organs of the frame.And so it definitely has pro-estrogen consequences where you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It honestly reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, as an instance, within experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects in which you want it, as an instance inside the breast, decreasing breast cancer hazard and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for essentially the satisfactory of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers risk. And so that you don’t should consume it;all of the legumes are healthy, and that i inspire people to devour whole soy sources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a extremely good preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all complete soy ingredients, as well as a number of the more processed stuff.And so you look within the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given lots of films about it. So yeah, you just don’t trust the craziness you read at the net.Gianna And just for the males available which are concerned that they could develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But through immoderate soy—they had been actually ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I overlook… I suppose some people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you may honestly get enough alpha receptor interest to sincerely have pro-estrogenic results. So the response is not to keep away from soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it'd be wholesome. So soy intake within men is related to lower prostate cancer threat, which is the number one cancer killer specific to men.Gianna adequate, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory food regimen, no wonder, can be one of the nice dietary remedies for inflammatory diseases within fashionable, including car-immune sickness.So as an instance, a couple of sclerosis, that's an vehicle-immune ailment where your frame assaults your personal nerves, the single fine recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, something, no pills—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based food regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight-reduction plan, so the simplest. So it’s not just more secure, less expensive.No, the handiest remedy ever published inside the peer reviewed scientific medical literature, a plant-based totally weight loss plan.
Chron’s disease, equal element. A poll out of Japan the usage of a plant-based food regimen, some of the excellent relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s sickness is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speakme about objective measures along with grip energy and inflammatory markers within the blood circulate or just in phrases of nice of existence for people stricken by these illnesses. Auto-immune disorder, we just don’t have a number of proper records for.We have data, so the Adventist 2 research determined that individuals who consume strictly plant-primarily based diets have the best rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, meaning everyday thyroid characteristic, and so it could prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s in no way been any poll that without a doubt placed plant-based diets to the check in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speakme about something like iodine deficiency. There’s different sorts of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have stats for, however it might make feel if it works for these kinds of other car-immune illnesses, it really works for these other inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan would have this effect.And a part of that anti inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would think fiber?We think like bowel health or some thing.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our properly intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our gut. And we used to think that became just intestine fitness, but now we know that our microbiome, our pleasant plant life down in our colon without a doubt may have effects on our immune machine, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance in only one place: whole plant ingredients, and some of those compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re destroy down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated all through your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based totally diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, definitely nutrition B12 is critically vital for everyone consuming a healthy eating regimen, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that's the most inexpensive source.Once per week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, but severely important from a regular dependable source.If you’re now not getting sufficient solar… Now, if you’re mild skinned sufficient and younger sufficient and thin enough and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the vitamin D you need.
But it doesn’t count number how sunny it's miles in case you’re stuck at a table job all day, not getting outside, wherein case you’d want to complement your food regimen with nutrition D, the sunshine nutrition. I suggest 2,000 worldwide devices of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going returned to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It changed into when you consider that—interesting—kind of debunked through Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave humans an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the sort of fabulous consequences that had been at the beginning visible, but they have been the usage of oral nutrition C.We used to suppose, properly, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, however no, our frame surely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count either way, you’ll soak up it all. But as soon as your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is about five servings of end result and vegetables really worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so they in reality weren’t exposed to the identical amount.And so i've an entire series of films on intravenous diet C for most cancers if you’re inquisitive about that;
I inspire people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—should we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale in a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it bad for the thyroid to devour them raw? Oh, my God.We ought to consume cruciferous vegetables within whichever manner gets us to consume the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to devour the most.In fact cruciferous greens are certainly one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all of the meals I inspire human beings to get and in shape into their day by day routine.So, you know, veggies every day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the best beverage, the exceptional sweeteners, how tons exercising to get—simply to sort of encourage people to try and suit a number of the healthies of wholesome meals into the weight loss program.And one of these bins I encourage human beings to tick off every day, you’re not going to in shape—you’re not going to check off the day until you get some form of cruciferous vegetables, which is about a half of cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, all these superb greens. And so basically but you get them for your weight-reduction plan, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a extremely good pass-to manner to get greens to your breakfast.
And I type of destroy some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, put them within a smoothie, placed them everywhere;so long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the maximum vital thing.
Now you could overdo, I mean you may overdo raw cruciferous veggies that have this so called goitrogenic compounds which might be observed in plenty of wholesome ingredients, no longer simplest broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and some of different healthful things. But the response isn't to keep away from these sincerely healthful foods;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re virtually marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then eating a variety of broccoli and cruciferous can clearly have an effect on your levels. So the response, you simply make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which just like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more ways you could get them into your weight-reduction plan, the better.There became this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I forget about, it become like actually thousands of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she became on a few loopy food plan, and in reality did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage people, right. And appearance, we’re speaking about foods with medicinal consequences.I imply we have to count on like if you can eat as a good deal—I mean if there’s a limiteless amount of something that you could be exposed to, probable doesn’t have a whole lot “uumph” to it, proper?
But the truth that, appearance, no, some of these foods may have powerful results on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a positive stage which you need to stay through, but happily they’re all easily through any kind of regular culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the cause that people soak or sprout nuts is to take away the phytates.So there was this idea, primarily based on reviews on puppies back inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can take away the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and different essential minerals. But we now understand no longer simplest is that now not the case, but phytates are certainly healthy for you, certainly beneficial consequences of phytates, so we need to absolutely attempt to get as a lot phytates in our weight loss program as viable, and the manner we do that is via ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d as a substitute now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, that are these glycotoxins associated with expanded danger of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and improved getting older and every kind of really bad matters. And it’s shaped when high fats, high protein foods are exposed to extraordinarily excessive warmth, dry warmth.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled fowl, that sort of element—extremely excessive.
So in case you study it, whereas plant foods have nearly nothing irrespective of what you do—I imply you can grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to deliver a trouble, but there are rare plant ingredients which might be excessive within protein consequences, consisting of nuts, including soy. So we ought to in reality, ideally need to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an excellent idea on a normal basis due to those ages.So that’s why we genuinely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, surely whole nuts are higher because you simply bite down to little particles—regardless of how properly you chunk, you generally most effective fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, that's a thousand instances larger than the debris determined in nut butters.And the reason that’s critical is because the ones cellular walls and those little cubes, which contain masses of hundreds of intact partitions, honestly defend all the nutrients inner from absorption for your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut flora.
So when we devour simply acellular meals, powders like flour products, even supposing it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we devour 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t put off the fiber, but all the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving very little for our intestine plant life on the end.
Whereas if you devour whole intact grains or whole beans, then there may be honestly those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our suitable micro organism, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein can we get superb sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral vendor communicate. Somebody need to have a look at crop nutrient decline during the last 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So human beings seeking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, just due to the fact they’re seeking to sell you some thing.
We can actually examine the stats; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you need to consume six florets of broccoli in place of a half of century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For those who say anybody’s specific, so we all require extraordinary diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does an entire food, plant-primarily based food plan assist us stay longer, healthier lives, all of us? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food plan and there’s a lemur weight loss plan.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few loopy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a food regimen that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We developed for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our last exquisite ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow extraordinary apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We had been a plant-based totally diet, nearly exclusively plant-based food regimen, and handiest inside the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing a way to make gear and hunting, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to eating complete food, plant primarily based—so no surprise that the same type of food regimen that reverses heart disorder, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the equal food regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the same eating regimen that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory eating regimen is a weight-reduction plan that enables your arteries anywhere at some stage in your frame.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally eating regimen ought to do, opposite the number one killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be type of the default weight loss program until demonstrated in any other case?
In truth that it is able to also save you or reverse different main killers could seem to make the case for plant-based totally consuming certainly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing resources with them.
So sometimes it’s difficult; people put up their defenses while someone tries—when everybody comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we consider, there’s just this sort of natural reaction to form of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing kind of third-birthday celebration assets:
“Here’s a first-rate documentary, right here’s a outstanding internet site, here’s a terrific e-book,” and then they are able to sort of take it within on themselves, after which type of the motivation comes from within rather than feeling a person’s trying to inform them to do something. So that’s one in every of my favourite methods.And proportion first rate food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I stay that lengthy or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s simply the quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes super and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?