Author: Marko Balašević
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Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about best vitamins to take daily. In this article we'll discuss best vitamins to take daily.
Happy to be right here.
i am a doctor, specializing in way of life medication using eating regimen and exercise now not best prevent sickness, however to deal with and reverse it as properly.
And it all certainly is going lower back to my grandma. You recognise, I think the spark for many kids to want to be a health practitioner after they grow up is looking a grandparent get sick or maybe die, however for me become watching my grandma get higher.She changed into recognized with cease level coronary heart disease.
Already had so many pass surgical procedures, not anything more the docs should do. She turned into sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early life-style medicinal drug pioneers, and what happened subsequent is honestly precise in Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She become taking walks 10 miles an afternoon, and though she changed into given her medical demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy weight loss plan changed into able to experience another 31 years on the earth to age 96, to retain to revel in her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the kind of medicinal drug I do, life-style medicine.
I simply need to do for your family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s extraordinary. First question:how a lot fats and protein do we want each day?
What are the nice sources? And how much have to athletes be ingesting?Well, , we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fat loose junk food, we’ll come up with… I mean any kind of junk food you need as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all about whatever precise issue, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these things, and that gives us this type of fitness halo, whilst in reality it must all be approximately meals. And the purpose humans don’t communicate about meals is there’s no cash to be made in meals.In fact, offer goes bad;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to put an advert on television for broccoli due to the fact, you already know, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re in no way going to see an ad on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s just no money to be made.
That’s not wherein the earnings is. The gadget is installation to reward just the unhealthiest however maximum profitable behavior.And so, I imply, so that’s simply form of falling into the food industry’s entice to talk of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients rather than food.
Like what’s the high-quality food, right?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I imply so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t speak about it.
That’s why the industry needs you to speak like that, however it genuinely has to come back all the way down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you recognize what else is in dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat in this USA.
People think like steak or something. No, the primary supply of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the primary supply of calcium, however yes, there’s protein in beef, yes, there’s iron in beef, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as tons as Burger King says you could “have it your manner,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but keep the saturated fats, preserve the hormones, hold the cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a package— meals is a package deal. So the aspect approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you know, darkish green leafy greens as a substitute, then it’s like, well, the baggage is absolutely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff missing from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we think within phrases of food. So in case you question me what are the satisfactory meals that manifest to have fat within them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus in preference to the baggage.In phrases of protein assets, absolutely everyone who doesn’t understand a way to get protein on a plant-primarily based food plan doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then additionally some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all types of matters.So entire plant meals are the healthiest way to get almost all of your nutrients, and that’s simply, I assume, how we have to reflect onconsideration on those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science around that. Distilled water simply type of appears a waste of strength to me.I mean it’s the equal aspect with like, you already know, type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally type of wasteful manner. But you may get rid of some little trace minerals, however that’s now not in reality the difficulty.I mean faucet water is commonly the most inexpensive, safest supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s now not vital, but from a public health point of view—wealthy people can go to the dentist and have enough money all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her tooth—but from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no large deal, visit the dentist, proper? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they could lose their tooth, because of this dropping a number of their nutrition or being in persistent pain.And simply from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—in reality, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any recommendations or unique guidelines for ladies who select to devour a plant-primarily based weight loss program whilst pregnant, and who also choose to raise children plant based totally after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that rather more critical to get all of the nutrition you need, and so it’s basically all of the same advice you’d supply to all and sundry eating a healthy diet, ingesting a plant-based totally food plan.
Critically essential: diet B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made through plant life.
One’s vitamin D, that is made by means of animals along with your self while you stroll outdoor; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the alternative one’s diet B12.
Not made by means of vegetation, no longer made by animals either; made by using little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you understand, we could get all the B12 we wanted drinking properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have quite a few B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get a variety of cholera both. It’s a very good aspect that we stay within a nice sanitary global, however due to that we want to get a everyday reliable source of B12.Critically critical, especially for pregnant ladies, but for anyone.
During pregnancy iodine’s essential, a mineral often lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our youngsters healthful?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the pleasant-promoting books ever, 2nd handiest to the Bible perhaps on this us of a.
Where in his last edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, advocated all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents were loss of life from and spot this burgeoning youth weight problems epidemic. So simply we should improve our kids inside the healthiest feasible manner.That method no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms in the domestic, and a whole meals, plant-based weight-reduction plan—actually fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their professional position paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all tiers of the way of life, along with being pregnant and infancy and on through vintage age.So truly, we ought to all be raising wholesome children, and in reality, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or things about it. Gianna adequate, range four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why both women and men want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out at the net.If you study the technological know-how, though, it’s sincerely simply sort of a remarkable medical consensus in phrases of people.
I suggest, the laboratory animal reports, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or unique lines of mice have specific consequences. When we in the end had human stats, so for instance breast cancer, you may see worries at the internet approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the first research that in reality positioned it to the test and actually followed breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that research and in all of five reports executed thus far, each single one observed that women with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor fine or negative, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all consistently more survival;placed all of them collectively, greater survival, decrease cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve acknowledged that ingesting soy, mainly throughout formative years, can lessen the hazard of having breast cancer within the first vicinity, but now we comprehend it’s associated with stepped forward survival as nicely. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable while it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s truly varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long tale:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by using your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinct kind of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the consequences of soy on the frame topics at the ratio of those specific receptors and exclusive organs of the body.And so it simply has seasoned-estrogen consequences wherein you want it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It actually reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for instance, within studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences in which you want it, as an instance in the breast, lowering breast most cancers danger and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for essentially the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer hazard. And so you don’t have to eat it;all the legumes are wholesome, and that i inspire people to devour entire soy sources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a brilliant desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy foods, in addition to some of the extra processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the medical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got tons of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t accept as true with the craziness you examine on the internet.Gianna And only for the males accessible which might be involved that they may grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But with the aid of immoderate soy—they had been literally ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget about… I assume some humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that stage you can genuinely get enough alpha receptor hobby to truly have pro-estrogenic consequences. So the option isn't to avoid soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it'd be healthy. So soy intake within guys is related to lower prostate most cancers hazard, that's the primary cancer killer precise to guys.Gianna good enough, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory eating regimen, no wonder, can be one of the first-rate nutritional remedies for inflammatory sicknesses within fashionable, such as car-immune ailment.So as an example, a couple of sclerosis, which is an auto-immune sickness wherein your body attacks your very own nerves, the unmarried exceptional recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, anything, no tablets—have ever beaten out a plant-based food regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food regimen, so the best. So it’s not just more secure, inexpensive.No, the handiest treatment ever published inside the peer reviewed scientific medical literature, a plant-based totally weight loss program.
Chron’s disease, equal element. A poll out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan, some of the high-quality relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s ailment is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking about objective measures such as grip strength and inflammatory markers within the blood flow or simply in terms of pleasant of life for people affected by these illnesses. Auto-immune disorder, we just don’t have loads of properly facts for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 study found that individuals who devour strictly plant-based totally diets have the highest rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, which means normal thyroid characteristic, and so it is able to prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any research that simply positioned plant-primarily based diets to the take a look at within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re talking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other sorts of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have information for, however it'd make sense if it works for a majority of these different automobile-immune sicknesses, it works for those different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory diet could have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could think fiber?We think like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our right intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our gut. And we used to think that turned into simply intestine fitness, but now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant vegetation down within our colon without a doubt could have outcomes on our immune system, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch located within abundance within only one location: whole plant meals, and a number of those compounds have anti-inflammatory results.They’re spoil down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated throughout your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, truely vitamin B12 is seriously crucial for everybody eating a healthful weight loss program, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, however severely critical from a ordinary reliable source.If you’re now not getting enough solar… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and younger sufficient and thin sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it's miles if you’re stuck at a table task all day, not getting outside, wherein case you’d want to complement your diet with nutrition D, the sunshine diet. I recommend 2,000 worldwide gadgets of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer treatment, going lower back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It changed into when you consider that—thrilling—kind of debunked by Mayo Clinic, where they gave people an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the sort of awesome results that had been at the start seen, however they were the usage of oral nutrition C.We used to think, nicely, oral vitamin C is similar to intravenous diet C, but no, our body truly clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember either way, you’ll absorb all of it. But as soon as your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is about five servings of fruits and veggies worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a bit too much.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so they in reality weren’t exposed to the identical amount.And so i have an entire shows of movies on intravenous vitamin C for most cancers if you’re interested by that;
I inspire human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—ought to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is blending raw kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it bad for the thyroid to eat them raw? Oh, my God.We ought to devour cruciferous greens in whichever way gets us to eat the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to eat the maximum.In fact cruciferous greens are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all the meals I encourage people to get and suit into their every day recurring.So, you understand, vegetables each day are the healthies veggies, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You know, the nice beverage, the nice sweeteners, how lots exercising to get—just to sort of encourage humans to try and healthy a number of the healthies of wholesome ingredients into the weight loss program.And one of these boxes I encourage humans to tick off each day, you’re not going to suit—you’re not going to test off the day until you get a few shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is ready a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, these kind of first rate greens. And so essentially but you get them on your diet, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a incredible cross-to way to get veggies for your breakfast.
And I form of smash a few white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to check the ones off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, put them anywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the maximum crucial element.
Now you could overdo, I mean you could overdo uncooked cruciferous greens that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which might be determined in plenty of healthful ingredients, now not most effective broccoli, but also flaxseeds and a number of different healthy things. But the response is not to avoid those definitely wholesome foods;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds simply interfere with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re definitely marginally not getting enough iodine, then eating a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can absolutely affect your tiers. So the response, you just make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then similar to dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more ways you may get them into your diet, the better.There became this famous case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I neglect, it turned into like literally hundreds of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she changed into on some crazy food plan, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 pounds… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, proper. And appearance, we’re talking approximately foods with medicinal consequences.I imply we ought to anticipate like if you could eat as lots—I suggest if there’s an infinite amount of some thing that you can be uncovered to, probable doesn’t have a good deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, look, no, some of these ingredients can have effective consequences on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a sure stage which you need to live through, but thankfully they’re all effortlessly within any type of traditional culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the cause that people soak or sprout nuts is to cast off the phytates.So there was this idea, based on reports on puppies returned within the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may cast off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to eliminate the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and other crucial minerals. But we now know now not most effective is that now not the case, but phytates are surely healthy for you, sincerely beneficial effects of phytates, so we should honestly try to get as plenty phytates within our eating regimen as possible, and the manner we do this is by consuming our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d instead now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which might be those glycotoxins related to expanded danger of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and improved growing older and all kinds of truly terrible things. And it’s shaped when excessive fats, excessive protein meals are uncovered to extraordinarily excessive warmth, dry heat.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that type of issue—extraordinarily excessive.
So if you examine it, whereas plant ingredients have nearly not anything regardless of what you do—I mean you could grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to offer a problem, however there are rare plant ingredients which are excessive within protein results, which include nuts, which include soy. So we must genuinely, ideally must no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a good idea on a normal foundation because of these a long time.So that’s why we truely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, honestly whole nuts are higher due to the fact you genuinely chunk down to little debris—irrespective of how well you chunk, you normally only fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that is a thousand times larger than the debris discovered in nut butters.And the purpose that’s crucial is due to the fact those cell partitions and people little cubes, which incorporate masses of hundreds of intact walls, certainly guard all of the nutrients internal from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plants.
So while we devour simply acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, even supposing it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we devour 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t cast off the fiber, but all the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving very little for our intestine flora at the cease.
Whereas if you devour entire intact grains or entire beans, then there may be virtually these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our proper micro organism, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where can we get great assets of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral supplier communicate. Somebody have to study crop nutrient decline over the last half of century, perhaps 15%.So human beings trying to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply because they’re trying to sell you something.
We can truely observe the records; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you need to consume six florets of broccoli in preference to a half century in the past. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For individuals who say everyone’s distinct, so all of us require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire food, plant-based totally food plan help us stay longer, more healthy lives, anybody? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food regimen and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy diet.
No, there’s a eating regimen that’s certainly tuned to our biology. We advanced for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our last awesome ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow amazing apes ate, which is essentially greens and fruit. We have been a plant-based totally weight loss plan, nearly completely plant-primarily based food regimen, and simplest within the closing 10% of our evolution did we start understanding the way to make equipment and searching, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to eating entire meals, plant based totally—so no surprise that the identical type of eating regimen that reverses heart ailment, the primary killer of women and men, is the same weight-reduction plan that still reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss plan that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience because, look, the anti-inflammatory food regimen is a weight loss plan that facilitates your arteries everywhere throughout your body.I suggest, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally weight loss plan ought to do, reverse the primary killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default weight loss plan until verified otherwise?
In reality that it is able to additionally save you or opposite other main killers might seem to make the case for plant-primarily based consuming sincerely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So sometimes it’s difficult; human beings put up their defenses when a person attempts—when everyone involves us with some new concept that conflicts with what we believe, there’s just this kind of herbal response to sort of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing type of third-birthday party sources:
“Here’s a outstanding documentary, here’s a first rate internet site, here’s a outstanding e book,” after which they are able to type of take it within on themselves, after which type of the incentive comes from within instead of feeling a person’s attempting to inform them to do something. So that’s one among my preferred methods.And share awesome meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I live that lengthy or simply experience like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s certainly the great of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2d. Tastes first-rate and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?