Author: Leticia Celentano
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about chicken and broccoli. In this article we'll discuss chicken and broccoli.
Happy to be here.
i am a physician, focusing on way of life medicine the use of food regimen and exercise no longer most effective save you ailment, but to treat and reverse it as nicely.
And all of it certainly is going again to my grandma. You know, I assume the spark for many children to need to be a medical doctor when they grow up is looking a grandparent get sick or maybe die, but for me became looking my grandma get better.She changed into recognized with end degree coronary heart disorder.
Already had such a lot of skip surgical procedures, nothing extra the docs ought to do. She became sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early lifestyle medicine pioneers, and what occurred subsequent is absolutely certain in Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She was on foot 10 miles an afternoon, and even though she become given her clinical death sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful food plan turned into capable of revel in any other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to keep to revel in her six grandkids inclusive of me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the kind of medication I do, way of life medicine.
I just need to do to your family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s brilliant. First query:how an awful lot fat and protein do we need daily?
What are the satisfactory sources? And how a lot have to athletes be ingesting?Well, you realize, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll give you fats loose junk meals, we’ll come up with… I suggest any sort of junk food you need as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all about anything unique thing, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these things, and that gives us this type of health halo, while in fact it ought to all be about food. And the reason people don’t speak about meals is there’s no cash to be made within food.In fact, deliver is going bad;
Can’t sit at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to position an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you already know, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re never going to see an ad on tv for candy potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s no longer in which the profit is. The gadget is set up to reward just the unhealthiest but most profitable behavior.And so, I imply, so that’s simply type of falling into the food industry’s entice to talk of form of this reductionist view of vitamins instead of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t communicate about it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to speak like that, but it in reality has to return right down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is in dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat on this us of a.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the number one source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, but sure, there’s protein within beef, sure, there’s iron within pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as an awful lot as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fat, hold the hormones, preserve the cholesterol.” I understand, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal. So the issue approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you already know, dark inexperienced leafy greens alternatively, then it’s like, well, the baggage is actually a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things lacking from sort of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think within terms of food. So if you inquire from me what are the high-quality ingredients that appear to have fat in them, nicely, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus rather than the luggage.In terms of protein assets, each person who doesn’t understand a way to get protein on a plant-primarily based diet doesn’t realize beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then also some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of matters.So whole plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get almost all your nutrients, and that’s truly, I assume, how we need to consider those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question range two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off type of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of energy to me.I imply it’s the same thing with like, , form of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally sort of wasteful procedure. But you could take away some little hint minerals, but that’s not genuinely the difficulty.I mean faucet water is usually the cheapest, most secure source of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop old and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s not important, but from a public fitness standpoint—wealthy people can visit the dentist and afford all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—but from a public health scale, I imply that’s how you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no massive deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental hassle, they may lose their teeth, which means that dropping plenty of their nutrition or being within continual pain.And truely from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—within truth, consistent with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public fitness innovations during the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any recommendations or unique guidelines for ladies who select to devour a plant-based weight loss program at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally pick out to raise children plant primarily based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s just that rather more crucial to get all the nutrients you want, and so it’s basically all of the same recommendation you’d deliver to every person ingesting a wholesome eating regimen, consuming a plant-based diet.
Critically vital: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by way of flowers.
One’s nutrition D, that is made via animals together with yourself whilst you walk out of doors; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the other one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by using plant life, no longer made by way of animals either; made by way of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, , we should get all the B12 we needed consuming properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 in our water any more.
Don’t get numerous cholera both. It’s a great element that we live in a pleasing sanitary global, but due to that we need to get a regular reliable source of B12.Critically vital, especially for pregnant women, however for all of us.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s essential, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our kids healthy?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human history, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the satisfactory-promoting books ever, 2d most effective to the Bible possibly on this USA.
Where in his last version he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, advocated all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents had been demise from and notice this burgeoning youth obesity epidemic. So sincerely we have to raise our children in the healthiest feasible manner.That means now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and an entire meals, plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan—actually basic, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their legitimate function paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all degrees of the way of life, which includes being pregnant and infancy and on via antique age.So clearly, we should all be raising wholesome children, and in reality, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e-book on elevating vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two things approximately it. Gianna ok, range four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both males and females need now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out on the net.If you have a look at the science, though, it’s definitely simply kind of a tremendous clinical consensus within phrases of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal experiences, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or one-of-a-kind traces of mice have different consequences. When we sooner or later had human insights, so for example breast cancer, you may see issues at the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise until 2004, the first poll that in reality put it to the test and actually observed breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that statistic and within all of five studies accomplished so far, every single one located that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor superb or poor, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or not—all continuously greater survival;positioned all of them together, greater survival, decrease most cancers recurrence fee.
And so we’ve acknowledged that ingesting soy, mainly throughout adolescence, can lessen the chance of getting breast cancer inside the first location, but now we are aware of it’s associated with improved survival as properly. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable while it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s certainly sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended story:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by using your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a special form of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the consequences of soy on the body topics at the ratio of those specific receptors and unique organs of the frame.And so it truly has pro-estrogen effects where you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It truely reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an instance, in reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results in which you want it, as an instance in the breast, reducing breast cancer threat and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for essentially the excellent of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer risk. And so that you don’t should eat it;all the legumes are healthful, and i inspire people to eat entire soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a extremely good preference. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy ingredients, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so you look within the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given lots of motion pictures about it. So yeah, you just don’t trust the craziness you examine on the internet.Gianna And just for the men obtainable which might be concerned that they may grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by immoderate soy—they were actually drinking gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget about… I think some humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you could certainly get enough alpha receptor hobby to without a doubt have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the reply is not to avoid soy, however no longer drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be wholesome. So soy consumption in guys is associated with decrease prostate cancer danger, which is the primary most cancers killer particular to men.Gianna ok, question number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory food regimen, no marvel, can be one of the first-class nutritional remedies for inflammatory diseases in preferred, along with car-immune ailment.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, that's an auto-immune disorder in which your body assaults your own nerves, the unmarried excellent recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, whatever, no tablets—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight-reduction plan, so the simplest. So it’s now not just safer, less expensive.No, the most effective treatment ever posted inside the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-based totally food regimen.
Chron’s sickness, same factor. A study out of Japan using a plant-primarily based eating regimen, a number of the nice relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speakme about objective measures together with grip strength and inflammatory markers in the blood flow or just within terms of fine of life for human beings laid low with these illnesses. Auto-immune sickness, we just don’t have lots of suitable insights for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 study found that individuals who consume strictly plant-based diets have the best shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means normal thyroid function, and so it can prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any statistic that definitely positioned plant-primarily based diets to the take a look at within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speakme approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other sorts of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have facts for, but it might make feel if it really works for these types of different automobile-immune illnesses, it works for those different inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory weight loss plan might have this impact.And part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could think fiber?We assume like bowel health or something.
It’s just kind of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our correct gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to suppose that became simply intestine fitness, but now we recognize that our microbiome, our friendly flora down within our colon genuinely will have effects on our immune system, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance in best one vicinity: entire plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re destroy down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated in the course of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and supplements, vegan based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, genuinely diet B12 is severely crucial for each person eating a healthful weight-reduction plan, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest source.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, but severely essential from a regular dependable source.If you’re not getting enough solar… Now, in case you’re mild skinned enough and young sufficient and thin enough and live at a latitude that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it's miles in case you’re stuck at a table process all day, no longer getting outdoor, in which case you’d want to complement your food plan with nutrition D, the sunshine nutrition. I propose 2,000 worldwide units of nutrition D3 a day.So, I imply intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going again to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It turned into on the grounds that—interesting—kind of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, where they gave people a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the type of excellent effects that had been firstly seen, but they had been using oral nutrition C.We used to assume, well, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, however no, our body absolutely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count either manner, you’ll absorb it all. But once your frame receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is ready five servings of end result and vegetables well worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so that they clearly weren’t uncovered to the same quantity.And so i have an entire series of motion pictures on intravenous diet C for most cancers if you’re interested in that;
I encourage people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—have to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it bad for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We ought to devour cruciferous vegetables in whichever way receives us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to eat the most.In fact cruciferous vegetables are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all the meals I inspire humans to get and fit into their every day recurring.So, , vegetables each day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You realize, the quality beverage, the first-class sweeteners, how a great deal exercising to get—simply to kind of encourage human beings to try and in shape a number of the healthies of healthy ingredients into the food plan.And one of these containers I inspire human beings to tick off every day, you’re now not going to suit—you’re now not going to test off the day except you get some shape of cruciferous greens, which is about a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, all these amazing greens. And so basically but you get them on your diet, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a splendid move-to manner to get vegetables to your breakfast.
And I form of ruin a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to check the ones off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most critical thing.
Now you could overdo, I mean you can overdo raw cruciferous greens which have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds that are found within lots of wholesome foods, no longer best broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthy matters. But the option isn't to avoid those absolutely wholesome meals;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re truely marginally not getting enough iodine, then consuming a number of broccoli and cruciferous can actually have an effect on your levels. So the answer, you simply make sure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then much like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the extra ways you may get them into your food plan, the better.There become this well-known case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I overlook, it turned into like literally lots of pounds of raw bok choy, she become on a few crazy weight-reduction plan, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 pounds… ok, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, right. And look, we’re speakme approximately ingredients with medicinal effects.I mean we have to expect like if you may consume as lots—I suggest if there’s an infinite quantity of something that you could be uncovered to, likely doesn’t have plenty “uumph” to it, proper?
But the truth that, look, no, some of those foods can have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive degree that you want to live within, but luckily they’re all effortlessly within any kind of standard culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, part of the motive that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to remove the phytates.So there has been this thought, based on experiences on dogs lower back within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can take away the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to take away the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and other important minerals. But we now recognize no longer handiest is that not the case, however phytates are simply healthful for you, sincerely beneficial results of phytates, so we have to definitely try to get as much phytates in our weight loss program as viable, and the manner we do that is by way of eating our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage human beings to consume uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d rather not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be those glycotoxins associated with improved chance of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and extended ageing and all types of actually horrific matters. And it’s formed whilst excessive fats, high protein meals are exposed to extremely excessive heat, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that type of component—extremely excessive.
So if you take a look at it, whereas plant foods have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to offer a hassle, however there are rare plant meals which are excessive in protein results, inclusive of nuts, which include soy. So we need to truely, preferably need to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not an excellent concept on a regular foundation because of those ages.So that’s why we truely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, virtually complete nuts are better because you definitely bite down to little debris—no matter how nicely you chew, you typically handiest fracture right down to about 2 mm, that is 1000 instances large than the debris located within nut butters.And the motive that’s important is due to the fact those cell partitions and people little cubes, which include loads of thousands of intact walls, sincerely guard all of the vitamins inside from absorption on your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine flora.
So while we eat just acellular meals, powders like flour products, even supposing it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we eat 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t take away the fiber, however all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving very little for our intestine plant life at the give up.
Whereas if you consume complete intact grains or entire beans, then there may be clearly these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our desirable micro organism, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get excellent sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral vendor talk. Somebody need to look at crop nutrient decline during the last 1/2 century, perhaps 15%.So humans trying to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re trying to sell you some thing.
We can truely take a look at the stats; the USDA tracks nutrients inside the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, adequate, instead of five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli instead of a 1/2 century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say each person’s distinct, so all of us require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire meals, plant-primarily based weight loss plan assist us live longer, healthier lives, every person? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food regimen and there’s a lemur diet.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We evolved for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our ultimate exceptional ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow tremendous apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We had been a plant-based food regimen, nearly completely plant-based eating regimen, and simplest within the final 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing the way to make tools and hunting, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to eating entire food, plant based totally—so no surprise that the identical kind of food regimen that reverses coronary heart disorder, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the equal food regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the same diet that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense because, look, the anti-inflammatory diet is a food regimen that facilitates your arteries anywhere during your body.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based weight loss program could do, reverse the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default weight loss plan until established otherwise?
In truth that it is able to also save you or opposite other main killers could appear to make the case for plant-primarily based ingesting absolutely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So every so often it’s difficult; humans positioned up their defenses whilst a person tries—while each person comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we trust, there’s just this sort of natural reaction to type of need to maintain on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-birthday celebration resources:
“Here’s a extremely good documentary, here’s a amazing website, here’s a first-rate e book,” and then they can form of take it in on themselves, after which form of the incentive comes from through instead of feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do some thing. So that’s one in all my favorite ways.And proportion amazing food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I live that long or simply sense like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s absolutely the satisfactory of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes high-quality and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally ingesting is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?