Author: Ivan Red Jr.
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about foods high in magnesium and calcium. In this article we'll discuss foods high in magnesium and calcium.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a physician, that specialize in way of life medicine using weight-reduction plan and workout no longer most effective save you disorder, but to treat and opposite it as properly.
And all of it virtually goes lower back to my grandma. You know, I suppose the spark for plenty youngsters to want to be a doctor when they develop up is watching a grandparent get sick or maybe die, however for me turned into looking my grandma get higher.She turned into recognized with cease stage heart ailment.
Already had such a lot of skip surgical procedures, not anything more the docs should do. She turned into sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early life-style medicine pioneers, and what befell subsequent is virtually distinctive in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out some weeks later.
She was on foot 10 miles a day, and though she was given her clinical death sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful eating regimen became capable of enjoy any other 31 years in the world to age 96, to continue to enjoy her six grandkids such as me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the sort of medicinal drug I do, way of life remedy.
I simply want to do in your family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s exceptional. First question:how much fats and protein do we need every day?
What are the best assets? And how plenty must athletes be ingesting?Well, you understand, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll provide you with vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fats free junk food, we’ll come up with… I suggest any type of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about something precise aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all this stuff, and that gives us this form of health halo, whilst within reality it must all be about food. And the motive humans don’t communicate about meals is there’s no cash to be made within meals.In fact, deliver is going awful;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to place an advert on tv for broccoli because, you understand, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an ad on television for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not wherein the profit is. The gadget is installation to reward simply the unhealthiest but maximum profitable behavior.And so, I imply, in order that’s just type of falling into the food enterprise’s entice to speak of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to food.
Like what’s the great food, right?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I suggest so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t communicate about it.
That’s why the enterprise wishes you to speak like that, but it genuinely has to come back all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is in dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat on this USA.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within pork, yes, there’s iron in pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a great deal as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however keep the saturated fat, maintain the hormones, preserve the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a bundle— meals is a package deal. So the aspect about that, so in case you get your calcium from, you already know, dark green leafy veggies rather, then it’s like, nicely, the baggage is surely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff missing from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we think in phrases of food. So if you inquire from me what are the fine foods that take place to have fats in them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus in place of the baggage.In phrases of protein resources, every person who doesn’t recognise how to get protein on a plant-primarily based weight loss plan doesn’t understand beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of matters.So whole plant meals are the healthiest manner to get almost all your nutrients, and that’s really, I think, how we have to think about the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam type of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply kind of seems a waste of energy to me.I imply it’s the equal factor with like, you already know, sort of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally kind of wasteful system. But you could get rid of some little trace minerals, however that’s now not genuinely the issue.I suggest tap water is commonly the most inexpensive, most secure supply of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t grow vintage and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride though?
It’s not vital, but from a public fitness viewpoint—rich humans can visit the dentist and afford all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her tooth—but from a public fitness scale, I imply that’s how you reach impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no big deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental problem, they could lose their teeth, which means dropping a whole lot of their vitamins or being in chronic pain.And absolutely from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—in fact, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any suggestions or special suggestions for women who choose to devour a plant-primarily based food plan at the same time as pregnant, and who also choose to raise youngsters plant based totally after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s simply that rather more vital to get all the nutrition you need, and so it’s basically all the equal advice you’d provide to anyone ingesting a healthy weight-reduction plan, eating a plant-based eating regimen.
Critically crucial: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by way of flowers.
One’s diet D, that's made by using animals consisting of yourself while you stroll outside; it’s the light diet.And the alternative one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by means of flora, now not made by means of animals either; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you recognize, we should get all of the B12 we needed ingesting well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a lot of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get lots of cholera either. It’s a good element that we stay within a pleasing sanitary international, but due to that we want to get a regular reliable supply of B12.Critically critical, specially for pregnant girls, but for all and sundry.
During being pregnant iodine’s vital, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s critical, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our kids healthful?I say yes, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the high-quality-promoting books ever, 2nd simplest to the Bible possibly in this USA.
Where in his last edition he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he may want to see what the grandparents have been demise from and notice this burgeoning adolescence obesity epidemic. So honestly we have to boost our kids within the healthiest viable manner.That means no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and a whole food, plant-based totally weight loss plan—in reality fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their authentic role paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all degrees of the life-style, inclusive of pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So clearly, we should all be raising healthful children, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on elevating vegan children;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or two matters about it. Gianna ok, variety four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why each women and men need no longer worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out on the internet.If you look at the technological know-how, although, it’s simply just kind of a notable medical consensus in phrases of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal reviews, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or one-of-a-kind lines of mice have different consequences. When we sooner or later had human stats, so as an example breast cancer, you may see concerns at the internet about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the primary poll that really placed it to the test and in fact observed breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And in that statistic and in all of five reports executed so far, each single one located that ladies with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor high quality or terrible, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all continually more survival;put them all together, extra survival, decrease most cancers recurrence fee.
And so we’ve recognized that ingesting soy, specifically for the duration of childhood, can lessen the hazard of getting breast most cancers within the first vicinity, but now we realize it’s related to stepped forward survival as properly. So wait a 2d.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s truely two kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended scenario:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind type of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the effects of soy on the body subjects at the ratio of those special receptors and specific organs of the frame.And so it without a doubt has pro-estrogen results where you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It surely reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for example, within stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences wherein you need it, as an example inside the breast, reducing breast cancer danger and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for basically the quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers chance. And so that you don’t need to devour it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and i encourage humans to consume entire soy resources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a splendid preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all complete soy foods, in addition to some of the more processed stuff.And so that you look in the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t accept as true with the craziness you read at the internet.Gianna And only for the males accessible which might be worried that they may develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But with the aid of excessive soy—they were literally ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I overlook… I think some human beings, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you can virtually get enough alpha receptor pastime to really have pro-estrogenic effects. So the answer isn't to avoid soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it might be healthful. So soy consumption within men is related to lower prostate cancer risk, that is the primary most cancers killer particular to guys.Gianna good enough, query range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory weight loss plan, no marvel, can be one of the first-rate dietary treatments for inflammatory sicknesses in standard, which includes car-immune disease.So for instance, more than one sclerosis, which is an car-immune sickness wherein your frame attacks your very own nerves, the single great recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, anything, no pills—have ever beaten out a plant-based eating regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the simplest. So it’s now not simply more secure, less expensive.No, the handiest remedy ever published in the peer reviewed medical scientific literature, a plant-primarily based weight loss program.
Chron’s sickness, same element. A study out of Japan using a plant-based diet, a number of the excellent relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s sickness is an car-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speakme approximately goal measures such as grip energy and inflammatory markers inside the blood flow or simply in phrases of high-quality of lifestyles for people tormented by these diseases. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have plenty of precise information for.We have facts, so the Adventist 2 research discovered that folks that eat strictly plant-based totally diets have the very best shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, meaning normal thyroid characteristic, and so it is able to prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any poll that definitely put plant-primarily based diets to the test in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speaking about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other varieties of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have information for, however it'd make experience if it really works for most of these different auto-immune sicknesses, it works for those different inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory eating regimen could have this impact.And part of that anti-inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might assume fiber?We suppose like bowel health or some thing.
It’s just kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our suitable gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our gut. And we used to assume that was simply intestine health, but now we recognise that our microbiome, our pleasant plants down in our colon certainly can have results on our immune machine, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch discovered within abundance within only one place: complete plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory consequences.They’re spoil down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated at some point of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, actually nutrition B12 is critically vital for every body eating a wholesome diet, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest supply.Once every week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but significantly important from a normal reliable source.If you’re no longer getting enough sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and younger sufficient and skinny enough and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the vitamin D you need.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it is if you’re caught at a table process all day, now not getting outdoor, in which case you’d need to complement your food plan with diet D, the sunshine vitamin. I advocate 2,000 global gadgets of diet D3 a day.So, I suggest intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It turned into considering the fact that—thrilling—type of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, where they gave people an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the type of fantastic outcomes that have been originally visible, but they had been the use of oral vitamin C.We used to assume, well, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, however no, our body virtually clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter either manner, you’ll take in all of it. But as soon as your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is about five servings of fruits and veggies well worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a bit too much.” Your frame starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, in order that they truly weren’t exposed to the same amount.And so i have an entire shows of videos on intravenous vitamin C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I inspire people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—must we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must consume cruciferous veggies within whichever manner gets us to consume the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to consume the maximum.In reality cruciferous vegetables are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all of the foods I inspire humans to get and suit into their each day habitual.So, you recognize, greens every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the great beverage, the first-class sweeteners, how plenty exercising to get—simply to kind of inspire humans to try to match some of the healthies of wholesome meals into the eating regimen.And one of those packing containers I encourage people to tick off each day, you’re now not going to suit—you’re not going to test off the day unless you get some shape of cruciferous veggies, which is about a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, a lot of these remarkable veggies. And so basically but you get them to your eating regimen, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a remarkable move-to way to get veggies for your breakfast.
And I form of destroy a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test those off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, placed them anywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most vital thing.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you can overdo uncooked cruciferous vegetables which have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds that are found within masses of healthful ingredients, not best broccoli, but also flaxseeds and a number of other wholesome things. But the reply isn't always to avoid these certainly healthful meals;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re surely marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then ingesting a number of broccoli and cruciferous can certainly affect your levels. So the answer, you just ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, after which similar to darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the extra methods you could get them into your eating regimen, the better.There was this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I neglect, it turned into like actually lots of kilos of raw bok choy, she become on a few crazy weight-reduction plan, and in fact did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, right. And look, we’re speaking about ingredients with medicinal effects.I mean we should count on like if you may consume as a great deal—I suggest if there’s a limiteless quantity of some thing that you could be uncovered to, in all likelihood doesn’t have a good deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, look, no, a number of those ingredients may have powerful consequences on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive level which you need to live through, but luckily they’re all easily through any form of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, part of the motive that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to remove the phytates.So there was this concept, based totally on experiences on dogs returned in the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could cast off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to cast off the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different critical minerals. But we now know now not most effective is that not the case, but phytates are certainly wholesome for you, absolutely beneficial results of phytates, so we must honestly try to get as a great deal phytates within our diet as viable, and the manner we do that is with the aid of consuming our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d rather no longer roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which might be these glycotoxins associated with elevated risk of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and improved getting old and every kind of truly bad matters. And it’s fashioned when high fat, excessive protein ingredients are exposed to extremely excessive warmth, dry heat.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that sort of thing—extraordinarily high.
So if you have a look at it, while plant meals have almost nothing irrespective of what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and you’re now not going to deliver a hassle, however there are rare plant ingredients which are high within protein effects, which include nuts, which includes soy. So we have to actually, preferably ought to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not an excellent concept on a normal basis due to these a while.So that’s why we really shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, surely entire nuts are better due to the fact you sincerely bite right down to little particles—irrespective of how well you chunk, you typically best fracture down to approximately 2 mm, which is a thousand times larger than the debris observed in nut butters.And the purpose that’s essential is due to the fact those mobile partitions and those little cubes, which comprise loads of hundreds of intact walls, simply guard all the nutrients inner from absorption for your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine vegetation.
So whilst we eat just acellular meals, powders like flour merchandise, even though it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we consume 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving little or no for our gut flowers on the cease.
Whereas in case you devour whole intact grains or complete beans, then there may be simply those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our desirable micro organism, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get remarkable resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral supplier talk. Somebody ought to look at crop nutrient decline during the last half century, perhaps 15%.So human beings trying to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, just because they’re trying to promote you some thing.
We can sincerely look at the insights; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, good enough, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you have to eat six florets of broccoli as opposed to a half of century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say everyone’s distinct, so all of us require one-of-a-kind diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-based diet assist us stay longer, more healthy lives, every body? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur eating regimen.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some crazy food plan.
No, there’s a food plan that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We advanced for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our final high-quality ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow tremendous apes ate, which is basically vegetables and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based diet, nearly solely plant-based weight-reduction plan, and best in the closing 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding how to make equipment and looking, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole food, plant based totally—so no marvel that the equal sort of weight loss plan that reverses coronary heart disease, the primary killer of women and men, is the equal weight loss program that still reverses diabetes, and the same weight-reduction plan that reverses high blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience due to the fact, appearance, the anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a weight-reduction plan that enables your arteries everywhere throughout your body.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally weight loss program should do, reverse the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be kind of the default diet until proven otherwise?
In reality that it may also save you or opposite different main killers might seem to make the case for plant-based totally consuming truely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing resources with them.
So occasionally it’s tough; humans positioned up their defenses whilst a person attempts—while every body comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s simply this type of natural reaction to type of want to preserve on.That’s why sharing type of third-celebration resources:
“Here’s a extremely good documentary, here’s a great internet site, here’s a superb ebook,” and then they are able to sort of take it within on themselves, and then type of the inducement comes from within instead of feeling a person’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one in every of my favorite methods.And percentage high-quality food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I live that long or just feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s clearly the great of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes amazing and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally eating is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?