Author: Joe Fowler
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about good diets for athletes. In this article we'll discuss good diets for athletes.
Happy to be right here.
i am a health practitioner, focusing on life-style remedy using weight loss plan and workout no longer most effective prevent sickness, however to treat and opposite it as properly.
And all of it virtually is going again to my grandma. You recognize, I suppose the spark for many youngsters to need to be a doctor when they grow up is looking a grandparent get sick or even die, but for me changed into watching my grandma get higher.She become recognized with give up level heart disorder.
Already had so many skip surgical procedures, not anything more the docs may want to do. She was despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, certainly one of our early lifestyle medicinal drug pioneers, and what took place subsequent is sincerely distinct in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She become on foot 10 miles an afternoon, and although she became given her medical demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful diet was capable of enjoy another 31 years on the earth to age 96, to retain to enjoy her six grandkids including me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the type of medicinal drug I do, life-style medication.
I simply need to do on your family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s wonderful. First question:how an awful lot fats and protein will we need every day?
What are the great assets? And how a lot ought to athletes be eating?Well, you already know, we don’t eat macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fat unfastened junk meals, we’ll give you… I imply any kind of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all about some thing specific thing, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these things, and that gives us this form of fitness halo, when in reality it ought to all be approximately food. And the motive humans don’t talk approximately meals is there’s no money to be made in meals.In reality, deliver is going terrible;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to put an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you realize, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to see an ad on television for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the profit is. The system is set up to reward just the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I imply, in order that’s simply type of falling into the meals industry’s trap to speak of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients rather than food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t speak approximately it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to speak like that, but it clearly has to come back all the way down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats in this USA.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the number one supply of calcium, but sure, there’s protein in pork, sure, there’s iron within red meat, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as plenty as Burger King says you may “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but keep the saturated fats, hold the hormones, maintain the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a bundle— meals is a package deal deal. So the issue approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you recognize, darkish green leafy greens as an alternative, then it’s like, nicely, the bags is absolutely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose within phrases of meals. So if you inquire from me what are the pleasant meals that manifest to have fat within them, nicely, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus instead of the luggage.In terms of protein sources, absolutely everyone who doesn’t realize how to get protein on a plant-based food plan doesn’t understand beans, proper?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of matters.So whole plant foods are the healthiest way to get almost all of your vitamins, and that’s honestly, I assume, how we need to consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question quantity :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam type of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technology around that. Distilled water simply type of appears a waste of strength to me.I mean it’s the identical component with like, you know, form of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally type of wasteful procedure. But you can take away a few little hint minerals, however that’s now not in reality the problem.I mean tap water is normally the cheapest, most secure supply of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s now not important, however from a public health viewpoint—rich people can go to the dentist and manage to pay for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—but from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s how you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental trouble, no huge deal, visit the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental problem, they might lose their tooth, because of this losing a variety of their nutrients or being in chronic ache.And surely from a public health standpoint fluoridated water is—within truth, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public health innovations during the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any suggestions or special suggestions for girls who choose to devour a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan whilst pregnant, and who additionally select to raise children plant based totally after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s simply that much more important to get all of the nutrients you want, and so it’s basically all of the equal recommendation you’d deliver to all and sundry ingesting a healthy weight-reduction plan, consuming a plant-based eating regimen.
Critically crucial: diet B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by means of plant life.
One’s nutrition D, that is made through animals including your self while you walk outdoor; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made with the aid of flora, no longer made through animals both; made with the aid of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we may want to get all the B12 we wished consuming nicely water or out of a mountain or something a long term ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have plenty of B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get lots of cholera both. It’s a terrific issue that we live in a pleasing sanitary world, however because of that we want to get a everyday dependable source of B12.Critically crucial, especially for pregnant girls, however for absolutely everyone.
During pregnancy iodine’s crucial, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our youngsters wholesome?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the pleasant-selling books ever, 2d best to the Bible possibly on this United States.
Where within his last edition he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, advocated all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents have been death from and notice this burgeoning childhood obesity epidemic. So virtually we must raise our kids within the healthiest feasible way.That means no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and a whole meals, plant-based eating regimen—truly fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their legit role paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all ranges of the life-style, which include pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So honestly, we ought to all be raising healthy kids, and in reality, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e book on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or two things about it. Gianna ok, range four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men need no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All kinds of nuttiness out at the internet.If you observe the science, although, it’s definitely just type of a fantastic scientific consensus within phrases of human beings.
I imply, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or one of a kind traces of mice have distinct outcomes. When we finally had human facts, so as an instance breast most cancers, you could see issues on the internet approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know until 2004, the primary research that virtually positioned it to the test and in fact accompanied breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And in that statistic and within all of five experiences done up to now, every unmarried one found that girls with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor wonderful or negative, whether they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all continually greater survival;positioned all of them collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence charge.
And so we’ve recognised that eating soy, especially throughout childhood, can lessen the chance of having breast most cancers within the first place, however now we are aware of it’s associated with progressed survival as nicely. So wait a 2nd.How is that possible whilst it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s definitely two forms of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted tale:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a special type of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the results of soy on the body subjects on the ratio of those one of a kind receptors and distinctive organs of the frame.And so it definitely has seasoned-estrogen effects wherein you want it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It surely reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for example, within studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences where you want it, as an instance within the breast, lowering breast cancer chance and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for essentially the nice of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer chance. And so that you don’t ought to devour it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and i encourage humans to eat entire soy sources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a wonderful preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy ingredients, in addition to some of the greater processed stuff.And so you look within the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got lots of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t agree with the craziness you examine at the net.Gianna And only for the males obtainable which might be involved that they might develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by means of immoderate soy—they were literally ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget about… I suppose some human beings, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you could without a doubt get sufficient alpha receptor pastime to without a doubt have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the answer is not to keep away from soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it would be wholesome. So soy consumption within guys is related to lower prostate most cancers danger, that is the number one most cancers killer precise to guys.Gianna adequate, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory diet, no surprise, may be one of the great dietary treatments for inflammatory illnesses in preferred, consisting of car-immune disorder.So as an instance, more than one sclerosis, that is an automobile-immune disorder wherein your body attacks your very own nerves, the unmarried best recorded intervention—medical, surgical, some thing, no drugs—have ever beaten out a plant-based food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight-reduction plan, so the best. So it’s no longer simply safer, cheaper.No, the simplest treatment ever posted in the peer reviewed medical clinical literature, a plant-primarily based eating regimen.
Chron’s disease, equal element. A research out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan, a number of the great relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disorder is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re talking approximately objective measures including grip strength and inflammatory markers inside the blood stream or just within terms of pleasant of existence for human beings suffering from these illnesses. Auto-immune disorder, we just don’t have plenty of properly data for.We have records, so the Adventist 2 poll discovered that folks that consume strictly plant-based totally diets have the best rates of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, that means ordinary thyroid feature, and so it can save you thyroid issues.
But there’s by no means been any poll that simply put plant-based diets to the test in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re talking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other types of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have facts for, but it might make experience if it works for these types of different vehicle-immune sicknesses, it works for these different inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory eating regimen would have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could think fiber?We suppose like bowel health or something.
It’s just form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our correct intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our gut. And we used to assume that was just gut fitness, but now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant flowers down in our colon in reality may have results on our immune machine, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch observed in abundance within best one area: whole plant foods, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory consequences.They’re smash down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated during your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, genuinely nutrition B12 is critically essential for absolutely everyone ingesting a healthy eating regimen, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but seriously vital from a normal reliable supply.If you’re no longer getting enough solar… Now, if you’re mild skinned sufficient and young sufficient and thin enough and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the diet D you want.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it is if you’re stuck at a desk job all day, now not getting outside, in which case you’d need to supplement your weight-reduction plan with diet D, the sunshine vitamin. I suggest 2,000 global units of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It changed into in view that—interesting—sort of debunked through Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave people an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the sort of unbelievable results that had been in the beginning seen, however they were the use of oral vitamin C.We used to assume, properly, oral diet C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, however no, our frame honestly clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number both manner, you’ll absorb all of it. But as soon as your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is set five servings of end result and vegetables worth—your frame begins clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts clamping down on absorption, in order that they truly weren’t uncovered to the identical quantity.And so i've an entire series of videos on intravenous diet C for cancer if you’re interested in that;
I inspire human beings to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—need to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending raw kale within a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it bad for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must consume cruciferous greens in whichever way receives us to devour the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the most.In truth cruciferous vegetables are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk approximately all of the meals I encourage humans to get and healthy into their day by day ordinary.So, you understand, vegetables each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You know, the excellent beverage, the nice sweeteners, how much exercising to get—simply to kind of encourage people to attempt to fit a number of the healthies of healthy foods into the weight loss plan.And one of these boxes I encourage people to tick off every day, you’re no longer going to in shape—you’re no longer going to test off the day except you get a few shape of cruciferous greens, which is ready a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, about a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these types of exquisite greens. And so essentially however you get them on your weight loss plan, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a extraordinary pass-to manner to get veggies on your breakfast.
And I form of smash a few white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, put them everywhere;so long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most essential element.
Now you could overdo, I imply you can overdo uncooked cruciferous greens that have this so known as goitrogenic compounds that are located in plenty of healthy meals, now not most effective broccoli, however also flaxseeds and a number of other healthful things. But the option isn't always to avoid those honestly wholesome foods;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re virtually marginally no longer getting enough iodine, then ingesting a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can absolutely have an effect on your levels. So the reply, you simply ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then similar to darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the extra ways you may get them into your food regimen, the better.There turned into this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I neglect, it become like literally heaps of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she changed into on some crazy food regimen, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… adequate, but… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire humans, right. And look, we’re speakme approximately foods with medicinal effects.I mean we should assume like if you can eat as plenty—I imply if there’s a limiteless amount of something that you can be uncovered to, probably doesn’t have tons “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, appearance, no, some of these foods may have effective outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a certain stage that you need to live within, but fortunately they’re all effortlessly through any kind of traditional culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the cause that humans soak or sprout nuts is to take away the phytates.So there was this idea, based on reviews on dogs back in the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may take away the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to eliminate the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and different crucial minerals. But we now recognise now not most effective is that not the case, but phytates are virtually healthful for you, honestly useful outcomes of phytates, so we should definitely try to get as plenty phytates within our food regimen as feasible, and the manner we do that is by ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire people to consume uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d rather not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be those glycotoxins associated with expanded risk of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and expanded aging and all types of actually bad things. And it’s shaped when excessive fat, high protein foods are uncovered to extraordinarily high heat, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled fowl, that form of component—extremely high.
So if you study it, whereas plant meals have almost not anything no matter what you do—I mean you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to provide a hassle, but there are rare plant meals which are high within protein consequences, together with nuts, including soy. So we should genuinely, ideally need to no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a very good concept on a regular basis due to those ages.So that’s why we sincerely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, honestly whole nuts are better due to the fact you clearly bite all the way down to little particles—no matter how nicely you chunk, you typically handiest fracture right down to about 2 mm, which is 1000 times large than the particles observed within nut butters.And the cause that’s essential is due to the fact the ones mobile partitions and people little cubes, which incorporate hundreds of heaps of intact partitions, absolutely shield all the vitamins inner from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut flora.
So when we eat simply acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, although it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we devour 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, but all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving very little for our intestine flora at the cease.
Whereas in case you consume entire intact grains or complete beans, then there's actually those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our properly bacteria, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein can we get remarkable sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral vendor talk. Somebody have to observe crop nutrient decline over the past half century, maybe 15%.So human beings looking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re seeking to sell you some thing.
We can truely observe the data; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, adequate, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to consume six florets of broccoli in place of a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For individuals who say all people’s different, so all of us require one-of-a-kind diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does a whole meals, plant-primarily based weight loss program help us stay longer, more healthy lives, absolutely everyone? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur eating regimen.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy diet.
No, there’s a diet that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We evolved for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our remaining remarkable ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow top notch apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We had been a plant-based diet, almost exclusively plant-based totally food plan, and handiest within the final 10% of our evolution did we start knowing how to make gear and searching, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole meals, plant based totally—so no marvel that the equal type of eating regimen that reverses coronary heart disease, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the equal diet that also reverses diabetes, and the identical food plan that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience because, look, the anti-inflammatory eating regimen is a weight loss plan that facilitates your arteries everywhere during your frame.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-primarily based weight loss program could do, opposite the number one killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be type of the default weight-reduction plan till verified otherwise?
In truth that it could additionally save you or opposite other main killers would seem to make the case for plant-primarily based eating truly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing sources with them.
So from time to time it’s hard; humans placed up their defenses whilst a person tries—while all people involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s just this sort of herbal reaction to kind of want to hold on.That’s why sharing kind of 0.33-birthday party resources:
“Here’s a incredible documentary, here’s a first-rate website, here’s a extraordinary e book,” and then they could sort of take it within on themselves, after which kind of the inducement comes from within in place of feeling a person’s trying to tell them to do something. So that’s one in every of my preferred approaches.And proportion notable meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I live that long or just experience like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s truly the quality of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2d. Tastes tremendous and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?