Author: Alexander Bruni
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about hair nutri. In this article we'll discuss hair nutri.
Happy to be here.
i'm a physician, that specialize in way of life medicinal drug using diet and exercising no longer most effective prevent disorder, but to deal with and opposite it as properly.
And it all truely is going lower back to my grandma. You recognize, I assume the spark for lots youngsters to want to be a doctor once they develop up is looking a grandparent get unwell or maybe die, but for me was looking my grandma get better.She become diagnosed with end level heart disease.
Already had so many pass surgical procedures, nothing more the doctors could do. She was despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early life-style medicinal drug pioneers, and what came about subsequent is surely particular in Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out some weeks later.
She become strolling 10 miles an afternoon, and though she was given her medical loss of life sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy food plan turned into able to experience some other 31 years on earth to age 96, to continue to revel in her six grandkids which include me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I practice the kind of medication I do, life-style medicine.
I simply want to do in your own family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s tremendous. First query:how plenty fats and protein will we need every day?
What are the nice resources? And how a good deal should athletes be eating?Well, you know, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll provide you with fat unfastened junk meals, we’ll come up with… I imply any kind of junk meals you need because it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all about some thing specific aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all these things, and that offers us this type of health halo, while within reality it have to all be about food. And the reason humans don’t speak about meals is there’s no money to be made within meals.In fact, provide is going bad;
Can’t sit down at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, , they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re never going to look an ad on television for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not where the profit is. The machine is set up to praise just the unhealthiest but maximum profitable behavior.And so, I mean, in order that’s simply sort of falling into the food industry’s trap to speak of form of this reductionist view of vitamins as opposed to meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I imply so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the industry wants you to speak like that, however it certainly has to come back down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is in dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fats in this U.S.A.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the number one supply of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the number one supply of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within beef, sure, there’s iron in pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a good deal as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however preserve the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a bundle— meals is a package deal. So the thing about that, so in case you get your calcium from, you know, darkish green leafy veggies alternatively, then it’s like, properly, the baggage is simply an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things lacking from kind of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume within terms of food. So if you ask me what are the first-rate ingredients that manifest to have fat within them, properly, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus as opposed to the bags.In terms of protein sources, all people who doesn’t realize how to get protein on a plant-based food plan doesn’t understand beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then additionally a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of things.So entire plant foods are the healthiest manner to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s virtually, I think, how we need to think about the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question range two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam form of stuff.
i've a video on Nutritionstatistics.org that goes into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply form of seems a waste of electricity to me.I suggest it’s the identical aspect with like, you already know, kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally form of wasteful technique. But you may eliminate a few little hint minerals, but that’s now not truely the problem.I mean faucet water is typically the cheapest, safest source of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop antique and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s no longer essential, however from a public fitness standpoint—rich people can go to the dentist and find the money for all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—but from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s how you reach impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no huge deal, visit the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental problem, they might lose their enamel, which means losing a variety of their nutrients or being in chronic ache.And in reality from a public fitness standpoint fluoridated water is—within reality, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any recommendations or special recommendations for girls who pick out to eat a plant-primarily based weight loss plan at the same time as pregnant, and who also pick out to raise kids plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s just that rather more crucial to get all the nutrients you need, and so it’s basically all of the same recommendation you’d deliver to absolutely everyone ingesting a wholesome weight-reduction plan, ingesting a plant-based totally eating regimen.
Critically important: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made through plants.
One’s vitamin D, which is made by means of animals including your self while you walk outdoor; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the alternative one’s vitamin B12.
Not made with the aid of flora, not made via animals either; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we ought to get all the B12 we wished drinking well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term ago, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a variety of B12 in our water any more.
Don’t get quite a few cholera both. It’s a terrific issue that we live in a pleasing sanitary international, however due to that we want to get a regular dependable source of B12.Critically critical, specially for pregnant women, but for all and sundry.
During pregnancy iodine’s crucial, a mineral regularly lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our kids wholesome?I say sure, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the fine-selling books ever, 2nd handiest to the Bible perhaps on this country.
Where within his last version he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents were demise from and notice this burgeoning youth weight problems epidemic. So truly we should enhance our children inside the healthiest possible way.That means no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and an entire meals, plant-based weight-reduction plan—definitely fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their reputable position paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all tiers of the life-style, which includes being pregnant and infancy and on via antique age.So truely, we ought to all be raising healthful kids, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or two matters approximately it. Gianna ok, wide variety four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each males and females want not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out on the net.If you look at the technological know-how, though, it’s certainly just kind of a incredible medical consensus in terms of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or exceptional lines of mice have distinctive outcomes. When we in the end had human records, so for instance breast cancer, you could see concerns at the net approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize until 2004, the first statistic that sincerely placed it to the test and in reality accompanied breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that poll and in all of five stories done up to now, each single one found that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor advantageous or negative, whether or not they have been on Tamoxifen or not—all constantly extra survival;positioned them all collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve recognised that ingesting soy, specially all through early life, can lessen the chance of getting breast most cancers in the first place, however now we know it’s associated with improved survival as well. So wait a 2d.How is that possible when it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s simply types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted story:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by using your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind kind of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the outcomes of soy at the frame matters on the ratio of those specific receptors and special organs of the frame.And so it sincerely has seasoned-estrogen results wherein you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It sincerely reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, for example, in reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes where you want it, for example inside the breast, reducing breast most cancers hazard and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the first-rate of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer chance. And so you don’t need to devour it;all the legumes are healthful, and i inspire human beings to consume whole soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a extraordinary desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy foods, in addition to some of the more processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got tons of movies approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t accept as true with the craziness you study at the net.Gianna And just for the males obtainable which might be worried that they might grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But via immoderate soy—they had been literally drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I neglect… I think a few humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you could actually get sufficient alpha receptor activity to without a doubt have seasoned-estrogenic results. So the answer isn't to keep away from soy, however no longer drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it might be healthful. So soy consumption in men is related to lower prostate cancer threat, that is the primary cancer killer precise to men.Gianna good enough, question quantity five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no surprise, can be one of the pleasant dietary treatments for inflammatory sicknesses within preferred, together with car-immune ailment.So as an instance, a couple of sclerosis, that is an vehicle-immune disease in which your body attacks your own nerves, the single satisfactory recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no tablets—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss plan, so the most effective. So it’s no longer simply more secure, less expensive.No, the best treatment ever published in the peer reviewed clinical clinical literature, a plant-primarily based weight loss plan.
Chron’s disease, identical component. A poll out of Japan the usage of a plant-based weight loss program, a number of the exceptional relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disorder is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking approximately objective measures consisting of grip power and inflammatory markers in the blood circulate or just within phrases of nice of life for human beings tormented by these sicknesses. Auto-immune disorder, we just don’t have a number of accurate statistics for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 statistic observed that folks who consume strictly plant-based diets have the very best shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, meaning everyday thyroid feature, and so it is able to save you thyroid problems.
But there’s in no way been any research that definitely placed plant-primarily based diets to the test within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speaking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s other kinds of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have statistics for, however it would make sense if it works for most of these other vehicle-immune illnesses, it really works for these other inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory weight loss program could have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our accurate intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our gut. And we used to assume that became simply gut fitness, but now we recognise that our microbiome, our friendly plants down within our colon absolutely may have outcomes on our immune system, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance within handiest one region: complete plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti inflammatory results.They’re wreck down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated at some stage in your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, clearly diet B12 is seriously essential for everybody ingesting a healthful food regimen, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest supply.Once every week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, but seriously critical from a everyday reliable supply.If you’re now not getting enough sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and younger enough and skinny enough and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t count how sunny it is in case you’re stuck at a desk task all day, now not getting out of doors, wherein case you’d need to supplement your eating regimen with nutrition D, the light nutrition. I propose 2,000 global devices of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It become because—interesting—form of debunked by way of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of remarkable consequences that have been at the start visible, but they had been the use of oral vitamin C.We used to assume, well, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, but no, our frame honestly clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t rely both way, you’ll absorb it all. But once your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is about five servings of fruits and veggies well worth—your frame begins clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so they without a doubt weren’t exposed to the equal amount.And so i've a whole series of movies on intravenous nutrition C for cancer in case you’re inquisitive about that;
I inspire humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—must we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale in a smoothie effective enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to devour them raw? Oh, my God.We should consume cruciferous greens in whichever way gets us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to consume the maximum.In reality cruciferous vegetables are certainly one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all the meals I encourage humans to get and fit into their daily habitual.So, , vegetables each day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the satisfactory beverage, the exceptional sweeteners, how a good deal workout to get—just to sort of encourage people to attempt to fit some of the healthies of wholesome foods into the weight-reduction plan.And one of these bins I encourage people to tick off every day, you’re no longer going to match—you’re now not going to test off the day until you get some form of cruciferous veggies, which is ready a half cup of cooked cruciferous greens, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, these kinds of first-rate vegetables. And so essentially but you get them on your food plan, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a first-rate cross-to way to get veggies to your breakfast.
And I form of smash some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test those off. But, yeah, put them in a smoothie, put them everywhere;as long as you’re getting greens, that’s the maximum important component.
Now you could overdo, I imply you can overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies that have this so called goitrogenic compounds which are discovered in plenty of wholesome ingredients, now not only broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthy things. But the option is not to avoid these truely wholesome ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re truely marginally now not getting enough iodine, then eating a number of broccoli and cruciferous can truely affect your stages. So the answer, you simply ensure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then much like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the more methods you could get them into your weight-reduction plan, the higher.There become this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I overlook, it changed into like actually lots of pounds of raw bok choy, she became on a few loopy weight loss plan, and actually did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 pounds… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire humans, right. And appearance, we’re speakme about meals with medicinal effects.I imply we ought to anticipate like if you may consume as much—I suggest if there’s an unlimited amount of some thing that you may be uncovered to, probable doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, appearance, no, a number of these meals will have effective results on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a certain stage which you need to stay through, but fortunately they’re all without problems through any form of typical culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the purpose that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to do away with the phytates.So there has been this notion, based on reviews on puppies again within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to get rid of the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different important minerals. But we now recognise no longer only is that not the case, however phytates are surely healthy for you, sincerely useful outcomes of phytates, so we should truely try to get as much phytates in our weight loss program as feasible, and the manner we do this is with the aid of consuming our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d rather now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which might be those glycotoxins related to accelerated danger of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and improved getting older and all types of truly awful things. And it’s shaped when excessive fats, high protein ingredients are uncovered to extremely high heat, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that kind of thing—extraordinarily high.
So in case you examine it, whereas plant foods have almost nothing regardless of what you do—I mean you may grill a bell pepper and you’re not going to deliver a hassle, however there are uncommon plant meals which are high within protein effects, including nuts, such as soy. So we have to surely, ideally have to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an amazing concept on a regular basis because of those ages.So that’s why we sincerely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, simply complete nuts are better due to the fact you really chunk right down to little debris—no matter how properly you bite, you usually only fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that is one thousand instances larger than the particles determined in nut butters.And the motive that’s crucial is because the ones cell walls and those little cubes, which incorporate masses of heaps of intact walls, in reality protect all the nutrients inner from absorption on your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut vegetation.
So when we consume simply acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, although it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we consume 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t do away with the fiber, however all of the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving very little for our intestine plants at the end.
Whereas in case you eat whole intact grains or whole beans, then there is simply those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our good micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get exceptional resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral vendor speak. Somebody need to look at crop nutrient decline during the last half century, perhaps 15%.So people trying to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re looking to promote you something.
We can sincerely study the stats; the USDA tracks nutrients inside the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, adequate, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli as opposed to a half of century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For folks who say everyone’s one-of-a-kind, so we all require one-of-a-kind diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire meals, plant-based weight loss program help us stay longer, healthier lives, absolutely everyone? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla eating regimen and there’s a lemur food regimen.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some crazy diet.
No, there’s a diet that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We evolved for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our final high-quality ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow notable apes ate, which is essentially vegetables and fruit. We were a plant-based eating regimen, almost exclusively plant-primarily based weight loss plan, and most effective within the remaining 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing how to make gear and looking, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to eating complete food, plant based—so no wonder that the equal kind of eating regimen that reverses heart disease, the primary killer of males and females, is the equal food regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the equal diet that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a weight loss program that helps your arteries everywhere at some stage in your body.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-primarily based weight loss program should do, opposite the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight-reduction plan until validated in any other case?
In reality that it is able to also save you or reverse different leading killers could seem to make the case for plant-based ingesting actually overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing sources with them.
So on occasion it’s hard; human beings placed up their defenses while someone tries—when every body involves us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we consider, there’s simply this form of herbal reaction to kind of need to maintain on.That’s why sharing type of 1/3-party assets:
“Here’s a amazing documentary, here’s a terrific internet site, here’s a first rate book,” and then they can kind of take it in on themselves, and then sort of the incentive comes from through in place of feeling someone’s attempting to inform them to do something. So that’s one of my favourite methods.And share wonderful food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t matter how—will I live that lengthy or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s really the high-quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2d. Tastes high-quality and you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?