Author: Marko Balašević
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Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about magnesium source. In this article we'll discuss magnesium source.
Happy to be right here.
i am a physician, that specialize in life-style medicine the use of food regimen and exercise now not simplest save you ailment, however to deal with and reverse it as well.
And it all simply goes again to my grandma. You recognise, I suppose the spark for lots youngsters to need to be a medical doctor once they grow up is watching a grandparent get ill or maybe die, but for me become watching my grandma get better.She turned into diagnosed with give up stage coronary heart sickness.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgical procedures, not anything greater the doctors ought to do. She was despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early lifestyle medication pioneers, and what occurred next is in reality specified in Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She become on foot 10 miles a day, and though she was given her scientific demise sentence at age 65, way to a wholesome food regimen turned into capable of revel in some other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to retain to revel in her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the sort of medication I do, lifestyle remedy.
I simply need to do on your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s top notch. First question:how a whole lot fat and protein can we want each day?
What are the excellent resources? And how a whole lot must athletes be eating?Well, you understand, we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll come up with vegan junk food, we’ll give you fats loose junk meals, we’ll come up with… I mean any kind of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about whatever specific element, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these things, and that offers us this form of fitness halo, while within truth it need to all be approximately food. And the cause human beings don’t communicate about meals is there’s no cash to be made in food.In fact, provide is going awful;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to position an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, , they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re in no way going to see an ad on tv for candy potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the income is. The machine is set up to reward just the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I imply, in order that’s simply sort of falling into the meals enterprise’s entice to speak of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins as opposed to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I imply so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the industry needs you to speak like that, however it virtually has to return down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is in dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat in this United States of America.
People suppose like steak or some thing. No, the primary supply of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in red meat, yes, there’s iron within pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as an awful lot as Burger King says you could “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fat, keep the hormones, maintain the ldl cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package— food is a package deal. So the thing about that, so if you get your calcium from, you realize, dark inexperienced leafy veggies as an alternative, then it’s like, nicely, the bags is definitely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff lacking from kind of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose within phrases of food. So in case you inquire from me what are the nice foods that show up to have fats in them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you simply get the bonus rather than the bags.In terms of protein resources, all of us who doesn’t recognise the way to get protein on a plant-based totally eating regimen doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then additionally a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of matters.So entire plant meals are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your nutrients, and that’s without a doubt, I assume, how we must think about the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam type of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technology around that. Distilled water simply sort of seems a waste of strength to me.I mean it’s the same issue with like, you already know, type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a completely kind of wasteful process. But you could get rid of some little trace minerals, however that’s now not clearly the difficulty.I imply faucet water is usually the cheapest, most secure source of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride although?
It’s no longer essential, however from a public health point of view—rich human beings can visit the dentist and have the funds for all varieties of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—but from a public health scale, I suggest that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no big deal, go to the dentist, proper? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they might lose their teeth, this means that losing a lot of their nutrition or being in persistent pain.And absolutely from a public fitness point of view fluoridated water is—within truth, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any guidelines or special hints for ladies who pick to devour a plant-primarily based eating regimen whilst pregnant, and who also select to raise children plant primarily based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s just that rather more important to get all the nutrition you want, and so it’s basically all the same advice you’d deliver to all and sundry ingesting a wholesome weight-reduction plan, eating a plant-primarily based diet.
Critically crucial: diet B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made by way of flowers.
One’s vitamin D, that's made via animals which includes your self whilst you walk outdoor; it’s the light diet.And the alternative one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by using flowers, now not made by way of animals either; made by way of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we may want to get all of the B12 we needed ingesting well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term in the past, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have plenty of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a number of cholera both. It’s an awesome element that we stay within a nice sanitary global, but due to that we want to get a regular reliable supply of B12.Critically critical, particularly for pregnant ladies, however for anyone.
During pregnancy iodine’s essential, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s important, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our youngsters wholesome?I say sure, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the great-promoting books ever, 2d only to the Bible possibly in this USA.
Where in his last version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, endorsed all children be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he could see what the grandparents were dying from and see this burgeoning youth weight problems epidemic. So in reality we must boost our kids within the healthiest possible manner.That manner not having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and an entire meals, plant-based food plan—truly basic, simple. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their reliable role paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all stages of the way of life, such as being pregnant and infancy and on via old age.So without a doubt, we should all be raising healthy youngsters, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on elevating vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or matters approximately it. Gianna adequate, range four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men want no longer worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out at the internet.If you look at the science, although, it’s honestly just sort of a amazing medical consensus within phrases of people.
I imply, the laboratory animal stories, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or exclusive lines of mice have special outcomes. When we eventually had human statistics, so for example breast most cancers, you can see worries at the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize until 2004, the primary statistic that in reality placed it to the take a look at and in reality observed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to see who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that poll and in all of five reviews done thus far, every single one found that ladies with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor high quality or bad, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or not—all continually extra survival;put them all collectively, more survival, decrease most cancers recurrence rate.
And so we’ve known that ingesting soy, mainly for the duration of adolescence, can reduce the hazard of getting breast most cancers within the first location, however now we comprehend it’s related to progressed survival as properly. So wait a 2nd.How is that feasible when it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s definitely kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted story:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a extraordinary sort of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the consequences of soy on the frame topics on the ratio of these distinct receptors and distinct organs of the frame.And so it genuinely has seasoned-estrogen results wherein you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It clearly reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for example, within reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects wherein you need it, as an instance in the breast, reducing breast cancer chance and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery term for basically the first-rate of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer danger. And so that you don’t have to eat it;all the legumes are wholesome, and i inspire people to eat complete soy sources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a extraordinary preference. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy ingredients, in addition to a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you look inside the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given lots of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t agree with the craziness you study at the internet.Gianna And only for the males available that are concerned that they may develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But by using excessive soy—they were literally ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget about… I suppose some people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you may really get sufficient alpha receptor activity to truely have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the response isn't always to avoid soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it might be wholesome. So soy intake in men is associated with lower prostate most cancers hazard, which is the primary cancer killer unique to guys.Gianna adequate, question number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory diet, no marvel, may be one of the nice dietary treatments for inflammatory illnesses in general, along with car-immune ailment.So for example, more than one sclerosis, that is an automobile-immune disease where your frame attacks your personal nerves, the unmarried first-class recorded intervention—medical, surgical, anything, no drugs—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based weight-reduction plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the only. So it’s not just more secure, cheaper.No, the only treatment ever posted within the peer reviewed clinical medical literature, a plant-based eating regimen.
Chron’s disease, equal aspect. A research out of Japan the use of a plant-primarily based diet, some of the great relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s ailment is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking about objective measures consisting of grip electricity and inflammatory markers within the blood circulate or simply within phrases of first-rate of lifestyles for humans laid low with these illnesses. Auto-immune disease, we just don’t have a variety of correct information for.We have data, so the Adventist 2 study observed that people who devour strictly plant-based diets have the very best shares of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means everyday thyroid function, and so it may save you thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any research that truly positioned plant-based diets to the check in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speaking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s different kinds of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have facts for, but it'd make feel if it really works for most of these other car-immune diseases, it really works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan might have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could suppose fiber?We think like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply sort of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our top gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our gut. And we used to assume that became simply intestine health, but now we know that our microbiome, our pleasant flora down within our colon sincerely may have consequences on our immune gadget, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch observed in abundance in best one area: complete plant ingredients, and a number of these compounds have anti inflammatory effects.They’re damage down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated at some point of your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, honestly nutrition B12 is significantly crucial for absolutely everyone consuming a healthful weight loss plan, so I’d recommend 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest source.Once every week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but severely vital from a normal reliable source.If you’re now not getting enough solar… Now, in case you’re mild skinned enough and young enough and thin enough and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it's far in case you’re stuck at a desk activity all day, no longer getting out of doors, wherein case you’d want to complement your eating regimen with nutrition D, the light vitamin. I suggest 2,000 global devices of nutrition D3 a day.So, I imply intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going lower back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It turned into considering the fact that—interesting—form of debunked by Mayo Clinic, where they gave humans a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the sort of mind-blowing outcomes that had been firstly seen, but they have been using oral vitamin C.We used to think, well, oral vitamin C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, however no, our body truly clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember both way, you’ll soak up it all. But as soon as your body gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is ready five servings of culmination and vegetables well worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your body starts clamping down on absorption, so that they surely weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have a whole shows of films on intravenous vitamin C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I encourage people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—must we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale in a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it awful for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We ought to consume cruciferous veggies within whichever manner receives us to devour the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the most.In truth cruciferous greens are certainly one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk approximately all the ingredients I encourage human beings to get and healthy into their each day recurring.So, you realize, veggies every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the great beverage, the nice sweeteners, how plenty exercise to get—simply to sort of encourage people to try to healthy some of the healthies of wholesome foods into the eating regimen.And one of those boxes I inspire humans to tick off every day, you’re not going to in shape—you’re no longer going to test off the day until you get a few form of cruciferous greens, which is ready a half cup of cooked cruciferous greens, about a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, most of these excellent vegetables. And so basically but you get them in your weight loss plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a fantastic pass-to manner to get vegetables to your breakfast.
And I form of ruin some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, put them within a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;so long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the maximum vital element.
Now you can overdo, I mean you could overdo raw cruciferous veggies which have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds that are located within plenty of healthy meals, no longer only broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of different healthy things. But the answer is not to keep away from these definitely healthy ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds simply interfere with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re in reality marginally no longer getting enough iodine, then ingesting quite a few broccoli and cruciferous can really have an effect on your degrees. So the answer, you simply ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then just like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the more approaches you may get them into your food regimen, the higher.There was this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I forget, it turned into like literally thousands of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she changed into on some crazy food plan, and actually did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… adequate, but… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage people, right. And look, we’re talking approximately ingredients with medicinal effects.I imply we should anticipate like if you may consume as lots—I mean if there’s a vast quantity of some thing that you could be uncovered to, probably doesn’t have a lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, look, no, a number of these foods can have powerful consequences on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a positive degree that you need to live within, but luckily they’re all without difficulty through any kind of typical culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the reason that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to cast off the phytates.So there was this idea, based totally on reviews on dogs again in the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can dispose of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to get rid of the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different essential minerals. But we now know not handiest is that now not the case, however phytates are certainly healthful for you, clearly useful outcomes of phytates, so we must in reality try to get as plenty phytates in our weight loss program as viable, and the manner we do that is with the aid of ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to consume raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d as an alternative not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which are those glycotoxins associated with elevated threat of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and extended getting old and all types of actually terrible matters. And it’s formed while high fat, excessive protein ingredients are exposed to extremely high warmness, dry warmth.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that type of factor—extremely excessive.
So in case you take a look at it, while plant meals have nearly nothing irrespective of what you do—I imply you may grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to produce a hassle, but there are uncommon plant ingredients which are excessive in protein outcomes, which include nuts, consisting of soy. So we have to in reality, preferably need to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an awesome concept on a everyday foundation because of those a while.So that’s why we truely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truely complete nuts are higher due to the fact you genuinely chunk right down to little particles—irrespective of how properly you chunk, you normally most effective fracture right down to about 2 mm, that is a thousand times large than the particles determined in nut butters.And the reason that’s critical is due to the fact those cell partitions and those little cubes, which include loads of hundreds of intact partitions, certainly guard all the nutrients interior from absorption for your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine flowers.
So while we consume simply acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, even supposing it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we devour 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut flowers on the quit.
Whereas in case you eat entire intact grains or complete beans, then there is surely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our exact micro organism, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get first rate sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral seller communicate. Somebody need to examine crop nutrient decline during the last half of century, maybe 15%.So humans trying to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, just due to the fact they’re trying to promote you something.
We can truly observe the data; the USDA tracks vitamins inside the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, adequate, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli rather than a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For people who say each person’s exceptional, so all of us require special diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does a whole food, plant-based totally diet assist us stay longer, more healthy lives, anyone? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food regimen and there’s a lemur food regimen.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some crazy diet.
No, there’s a food regimen that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We developed for millions of years.So we broke from our last great ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow superb apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We had been a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan, nearly completely plant-based weight loss plan, and only within the final 10% of our evolution did we start knowing the way to make gear and searching, and so forth.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting entire food, plant based totally—so no surprise that the identical form of food plan that reverses coronary heart ailment, the number one killer of men and women, is the same food plan that still reverses diabetes, and the identical food plan that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes feel due to the fact, appearance, the anti inflammatory weight loss program is a eating regimen that enables your arteries everywhere throughout your body.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan ought to do, reverse the primary killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be form of the default diet till proven in any other case?
In truth that it could additionally save you or reverse other main killers would seem to make the case for plant-primarily based ingesting truly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing resources with them.
So now and again it’s tough; human beings placed up their defenses while a person tries—while every body comes to us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s just this type of herbal reaction to sort of want to hold on.That’s why sharing form of third-celebration assets:
“Here’s a incredible documentary, right here’s a tremendous website, right here’s a amazing e-book,” and then they are able to type of take it in on themselves, after which kind of the inducement comes from within rather than feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do something. So that’s one among my preferred approaches.And proportion terrific food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I stay that long or simply experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s simply the satisfactory of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes wonderful and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?